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    • 1. 发明授权
    • High energy transfer relay
    • 高能量转移继电器
    • US5872497A
    • 1999-02-16
    • US735728
    • 1996-10-23
    • Daniel YerkovichStephen T. VincentRichard J. Cardin
    • Daniel YerkovichStephen T. VincentRichard J. Cardin
    • A61N1/39H01H50/02H01H50/14H01H50/30H01H50/64H01H51/06H01H51/22
    • A61N1/3931H01H50/026H01H50/305H01H50/643H01H51/06H01H50/14H01H50/30
    • A high energy transfer relay includes a housing, a solenoid, a pivot arm, a stationary contact, a switching contact and a leaf spring. The switching contact is mounted on the leaf spring. The armature of the solenoid is coupled to the pivot arm such that when the solenoid is energized, the pivot arm moves in the direction of the stationary contact. Movement is against the force of the leaf spring which is positioned to bias the pivot arm away from the stationary contact against a stop. The leaf spring also pre-loads the pivot point. In addition, the resilience of the leaf spring cushions the impact of the switching contact on the stationary contact to help prevent contact bounce. The outer end of the pivot arm includes a flat that coacts with a flat wall to form an air cushion. The air cushion also assists in preventing contact bounce by absorbing the momentum of the pivot arm after the contacts mate. Additionally, the moment of inertia of the pivot arm and associated elements located on the switching contact side of the pivot point is counterbalanced by the moment of inertia of the armature and the part of the pivot arm on the solenoid side of the pivot point. Balancing the moments of inertia ensures that an acceleration force applied to the solenoid side of the pivot point will be counterbalanced by an equal and opposite force on the switching contact side of the pivot point.
    • 高能转移继电器包括壳体,螺线管,枢转臂,固定触点,开关触点和板簧。 开关触点安装在板簧上。 螺线管的电枢联接到枢转臂,使得当螺线管通电时,枢转臂沿固定触点的方向移动。 运动抵抗板簧的力,其被定位成将枢转臂偏离固定接触件抵靠止动件。 板簧还预先装载枢轴点。 此外,片簧的弹性缓冲开关触点对固定触头的冲击,有助于防止触点反弹。 枢转臂的外端包括与平坦壁共同构成气垫的平面。 气垫还有助于通过在接触配合之后吸收枢转臂的动量来防止接触反弹。 此外,位于枢转点的开关接触侧的枢转臂和相关元件的惯性力矩通过电枢的惯性矩和枢转臂的枢转点的螺线管侧的部分平衡。 平衡惯性矩确保施加到枢转点的螺线管侧的加速力将通过在枢转点的开关接触侧上相等和相反的力平衡。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Keyed self-latching battery pack for a portable defibrillator
    • 钥匙式自锁式电池组,用于便携式除颤器
    • US5868790A
    • 1999-02-09
    • US837606
    • 1997-04-21
    • Stephen T. VincentShawn R. BertagnoleRichard J. Cardin
    • Stephen T. VincentShawn R. BertagnoleRichard J. Cardin
    • A61N1/378A61N1/39H01M2/10
    • H02J7/0042A61N1/39A61N1/3975H01M2/1022A61B2017/00734
    • A battery pack (28) for a portable defibrillator (30). The battery pack has a latch (34) that is biased in an extended position. When the battery pack is inserted into a battery well (30) in the portable defibrillator, the latch automatically latches into a slot (124) to secure the battery pack in tile battery well. Ridges (112) are provided on the floor (108) of the battery well to reduce the friction between the battery pack and the floor of the well as the battery pack is inserted into the defibrillator. A ridge (38) is also provided around the periphery of the top (36) of the battery pack to reduce the friction between the battery pack and the ceiling of the battery well. A right wall (44) of the battery pack is inclined from vertical so that a cross section of the battery pack is trapezoid in shape. The asymmetric cross-section prevents the battery pack from being incorrectly inserted into the battery well. The disclosed battery pack construction simplifies the replacement of the battery pack in the portable defibrillator.
    • 一种用于便携式除颤器(30)的电池组(28)。 电池组具有被延伸位置偏置的闩锁(34)。 当电池组插入便携式除颤器中的电池(30)中时,闩锁自动锁定到插槽(124)中以将电池组固定在瓦片电池中。 当电池组被插入去纤颤器时,脊部(112)设置在电池井的地板(108)上,以减小电池组和井底之间的摩擦。 还围绕电池组的顶部(36)的周边设置脊(38),以减少电池组与电池井的天花板之间的摩擦。 电池组的右壁(44)从垂直方向倾斜,使得电池组的横截面形状为梯形。 不对称的横截面可防止电池组错误地插入电池。 所公开的电池组构造简化了便携式除颤器中的电池组的更换。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • H-bridge circuit for generating a high-energy biphasic waveform in an
external defibrillator
    • 用于在外部除颤器中产生高能量双相波形的H桥电路
    • US5824017A
    • 1998-10-20
    • US811833
    • 1997-03-05
    • Joseph L. SullivanLawrence A. BorschowaRichard C. Nova
    • Joseph L. SullivanLawrence A. BorschowaRichard C. Nova
    • A61N1/39
    • A61N1/39A61N1/3912
    • An external defibrillator (8) with an output circuit (14) having four legs arrayed in the form of an "H" (an "H-bridge") is disclosed. Each leg of the output circuit contains a solid-state switch (31, 32, 33, 34). By selectively switching on pairs of switches in the H-bridge, a biphasic defibrillation pulse may be applied to a patient. The switches in three of the legs of the H-bridge output circuit are preferably silicon controlled rectifiers (SCRs). Gate drive circuits (51, 53, 54) are coupled to the SCRs to bias the SCRs with a voltage that allows the SCRs to remain turned-on even when conducting low current. The switch in the fourth leg is preferably a pair of insulated gate bipolar transistors (IGBTs) coupled in series. A gate drive circuit (52) is coupled to the gate of the IGBTs to provide a slow turn-on and a fast turn-off of the IGBTs. The gate drive circuit (52) also biases the IGBTs with a sufficient voltage to allow the IGBTs to withstand a shorted discharge of the external defibrillator through the output circuit.
    • 公开了具有以“H”形式(“H桥”)排列的四条腿的输出电路(14)的外部除颤器(8)。 输出电路的每条支路包含固态开关(31,32,33,34)。 通过选择性地开启H桥中的开关对,可以向患者施加双相除颤脉冲。 H桥输出电路的三条腿中的开关优选是可控硅整流器(SCR)。 栅极驱动电路(51,53,54)被耦合到SCR,以使得SCR的电压以允许SCR保持导通的电压即使在低电流时也被保持接通。 第四支腿中的开关优选地是串联耦合的一对绝缘栅双极晶体管(IGBT)。 栅极驱动电路(52)耦合到IGBT的栅极,以提供IGBT的缓慢导通和快速关断。 栅极驱动电路(52)还利用足够的电压对IGBT进行偏置以允许IGBT经由输出电路承受外部除颤器的短路放电。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method and system for detecting relay failure
    • 检测继电器故障的方法和系统
    • US5748427A
    • 1998-05-05
    • US770629
    • 1996-12-19
    • Daniel YerkovichStephen T. Vincent
    • Daniel YerkovichStephen T. Vincent
    • A61N1/39G01R31/327H01H47/00H01H47/22H03K3/57H02H3/24
    • H01H47/002A61N1/3931H03K3/57G01R31/3278Y10S128/908
    • In an external cardiac defibrillator (8), a method and system for determining when a relay (22) has failed in a conductive state. The defibrillator (8) includes a charge circuit (14) that charges an energy storage capacitor (C) to a predetermined voltage. The relay (22) is closed to direct a defibrillation pulse from the energy storage capacitor to a patient (25) needing ventricular therapy. The relay (22) is then opened following application of the defibrillation pulse. A monitor circuit (18) monitors the voltage on the energy storage capacitor. If the measured voltage across the energy storage capacitor (C) is less than or equal to a threshold value after a predetermined delay, the relay (22) has failed. If the measured voltage exceeds the threshold value, the relay (22) is operating correctly.
    • 在外部心脏除颤器(8)中,用于确定继电器(22)何时在导通状态下失败的方法和系统。 除颤器(8)包括将储能电容器(C)充电至预定电压的充电电路(14)。 继电器(22)关闭以将去纤维性颤动脉冲从储能电容器引导到需要心室治疗的患者(25)。 继电器(22)然后在除颤脉冲施加之后打开。 监视电路(18)监视储能电容器上的电压。 如果能量存储电容器(C)上的测量电压在预定延迟之后小于或等于阈值,则继电器(22)发生故障。 如果测量的电压超过阈值,则继电器(22)正常工作。