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1. 发明授权

US4149996A Dehydrogenation catalyst 失效
标题翻译：脱氢催化剂
公开(公告)号：US4149996A
公开(公告)日：1979-04-17
申请号：US566301
申请日：1975-04-09
申请人： Harold E. Manning
发明人： Harold E. Manning
IPC分类号： B01J23/26 , B01J23/34 , B01J23/86 , B01J21/04 , B01J23/02
CPC分类号： B01J37/031 , B01J23/26 , B01J23/34 , B01J23/86
摘要： Magnesium chromites promoted with aluminum have been found to be superior to chromia-alumina type dehydrogenation catalysts, for example, in the dehydrogenation of n-butane. The aluminum is either added to the preformed magnesium chromite or is incorporated into the spinel structure of the chromite itself or added in both ways. The aluminum will be present in the catalyst from all sources in an atomic ratio of Al:Cr of 0.0004 to 1.2:1. The atomic ratio will more usually be 0.04 to 0.8:1, Al:Cr.
摘要翻译：已经发现用铝促进的亚铬酸镁优于例如在正丁烷脱氢中的氧化铬 - 氧化铝型脱氢催化剂。铝被添加到预先形成的亚铬酸铬中，或者被掺入到铬铁矿本身的尖晶石结构中或以两种方式添加。所有来源的铝将以0.0004-1.2:1的Al:Cr的原子比存在于催化剂中。原子比通常为0.04〜0.8：1，Al：Cr。

2. 发明授权

US4075256A Purification of unsaturated compounds 失效
标题翻译：不饱和化合物的纯化
公开(公告)号：US4075256A
公开(公告)日：1978-02-21
申请号：US714744
申请日：1976-08-16
申请人： Alan W. Foster , Alfio J. Besozzi
发明人： Alan W. Foster , Alfio J. Besozzi
IPC分类号： C07C7/148 , C07C11/00 , C07C11/12
CPC分类号： C07C11/00 , C07C7/148
摘要： Gaseous streams containing carbonyl compounds have the carbonyl content reduced by contacting the gaseous streams with a catalyst of calcium aluminate or calcium aluminate and Ca.sub.2 SiO.sub.4. Reactor effluent from an oxidative dehydrogenation reaction to produce butadiene-1,3 is contacted with calcium aluminate or calcium aluminate and Ca.sub.2 SiO.sub.4 catalyst to remove carbonyl compounds.
摘要翻译：含有羰基化合物的气态物质通过使气流与铝酸钙或铝酸钙和Ca 2 SiO 4的催化剂接触而使羰基含量降低。来自生产丁二烯-1,3的氧化脱氢反应的反应器流出物与铝酸钙或铝酸钙和Ca 2 SiO 4催化剂接触以除去羰基化合物。

3. 发明授权

US4058577A Modified zinc ferrite oxidative dehydrogenation catalysts 失效
标题翻译：改性锌铁氧体脱氢催化剂
公开(公告)号：US4058577A
公开(公告)日：1977-11-15
申请号：US622826
申请日：1975-10-16
申请人： James R. Baker
发明人： James R. Baker
IPC分类号： B01J23/889 , C07C5/48 , C07C5/56 , C07C11/12
CPC分类号： B01J23/8892 , C07C5/48 , C07C5/56
摘要： Improved oxidative dehydrogenation catalysts are prepared by modifying a zinc ferrite oxidative dehydrogenation catalyst with manganese oxide. The resulting catalyst compositions exhibit higher conversions and yields.
摘要翻译：通过用氧化锰改性锌铁氧体脱氢催化剂制备改进的氧化脱氢催化剂。所得催化剂组合物显示出更高的转化率和产率。

4. 发明授权

US4049574A Catalyst and process for preparing maleic anhydride from C.sub.4 hydrocarbons 失效
标题翻译：催化剂和从C {HD 4 {B烃
公开(公告)号：US4049574A
公开(公告)日：1977-09-20
申请号：US667624
申请日：1976-03-17
申请人： Ralph O. Kerr , Bruno J. Barone
发明人： Ralph O. Kerr , Bruno J. Barone
IPC分类号： B01J23/84 , B01J23/89 , B01J27/198 , C07C51/215 , B01J27/18
CPC分类号： B01J23/8472 , B01J23/84 , B01J23/898 , B01J27/198 , C07C51/215
摘要： A catalyst complex useful for converting normal C.sub.4 hydrocarbons to maleic anhydride in vapor phase comprising as components vanadium, phosphorus, copper, an element selected from the group of Te, Zr, Ni, Ce, W, Pd, Ag, Mn, Cr, Zn, Mo, Re, Sm, La, Hf, Ta, Th, Co, U, and Sn, preferably with an alkali or alkaline earth metal.
摘要翻译：一种催化剂配合物，用于将蒸气相中的正常C 4烃转化为马来酸酐，其中包含钒，磷，铜，选自Te，Zr，Ni，Ce，W，Pd，Ag，Mn，Cr，Zn ，Mo，Re，Sm，La，Hf，Ta，Th，Co，U和Sn，优选用碱金属或碱土金属。

5. 发明授权

US4009126A Catalyst for removing acetylenic impurities 失效
标题翻译：用于除去炔属杂质的催化剂
公开(公告)号：US4009126A
公开(公告)日：1977-02-22
申请号：US593724
申请日：1975-07-07
申请人： Cecil G. McFarland
发明人： Cecil G. McFarland
IPC分类号： B01D53/00 , B01J23/755 , B01J23/76 , B01J23/78 , B01J23/80 , C07C7/148
CPC分类号： B01J23/76 , B01D53/00 , B01J23/755 , B01J23/78 , B01J23/80 , C07C7/148
摘要： A catalyst for removing acetylenic impurities from gaseous organic product streams, comprising at least Fe and Ni, other elements from Groups 8, 1b, 2b, 4b, 6b and 7b of the Periodic Table, an alkaline earth metal and an alkali metal.
摘要翻译：从气态有机产物流中除去炔属杂质的催化剂，其至少包含Fe和Ni，元素周期表第8,1b，2b，4b，6b和7b族的其它元素，碱土金属和碱金属。

6. 发明授权

US4006168A Catalyst treatment 失效
标题翻译：催化剂处理
公开(公告)号：US4006168A
公开(公告)日：1977-02-01
申请号：US563740
申请日：1975-03-31
申请人： Ralph O. Kerr
发明人： Ralph O. Kerr
IPC分类号： B01J23/92 , B01J38/42 , C07C51/31 , C07D307/60
CPC分类号： B01J38/42 , B01J23/92 , C07C51/313 , Y02P20/584
摘要： Molybdenum - vanadium - oxygen oxidation catalyst for producing maleic anhydride from benzene is regenerated and stabilized by the addition of a compound of Mo, Ni, Co, Mn or U, preferably a volatile compound, to the catalyst, after a decline in activity.
摘要翻译：在活性下降后，通过向催化剂中添加Mo，Ni，Co，Mn或U化合物，优选挥发性化合物，再生和稳定用于从苯生产马来酸酐的钼 - 钒 - 氧氧化催化剂。

7. 发明授权

US3998902A Purification of unsaturated compounds 失效
标题翻译：不饱和化合物的纯化
公开(公告)号：US3998902A
公开(公告)日：1976-12-21
申请号：US420043
申请日：1973-11-29
申请人： Alan W. Foster , Alfio J. Besozzi
发明人： Alan W. Foster , Alfio J. Besozzi
IPC分类号： C07C7/148 , C07C11/00 , C07C7/00
CPC分类号： C07C11/00 , C07C7/148
摘要： Gaseous streams containing carbonyl compounds are reduced in carbonyl compounds by reacting a vapor phase with catalyst of Periodic Table Groups 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3b, 4b, 6b, 7b, 8 and mixtures. Reactor effluent from oxidative dehydrogenation reaction to produce butadiene-1,3 is reacted with calcium oxide catalyst to remove carbonyl compounds.

8. 发明授权

US3965203A Process for the production of 2-chlorobutadiene-1,3 from 3,4-dichlorobutene-1 失效
标题翻译：从3,4-二氯丁烯-1生产2-氯丁二烯-1,3的方法
公开(公告)号：US3965203A
公开(公告)日：1976-06-22
申请号：US437906
申请日：1974-01-31
申请人： Lawrence A. Smith, Jr.
发明人： Lawrence A. Smith, Jr.
IPC分类号： C07C17/00 , C07C17/25 , C07C21/21 , C07C67/00 , C07C21/20
CPC分类号： C07C17/25
摘要： A process is described whereby 2-chlorobutadiene-1,3 is produced from 3,4-dichlorobutene-1 in a two-phase reaction system wherein the reaction predominantly occurs in the organic phase and the production of undesirable by-products, particularly 1-chlorobutadiene-1,3 and acetaldehyde, is suppressed. The practice of the process results in a brine effluent from the reactor containing small amounts of organic materials resulting in a waste product which is less polluting and more easily cleaned.The organic phase is selected from primary and secondary alcohols, alkoxyethanols and mixtures thereof, preferably alkoxyethanols wherein the alkyl group has two or more carbon atoms. Surprisingly, I have discovered that the selection of the organic phase of the reaction system is made by a screening test wherein a two-phase system of a 20% brine and 3,4-dichlorobutene-1 is prepared and the alcohol or alkoxyethanol being investigated is added to obtain equilibrium in the system. Materials selected as the organic phase material are selected from those where the product of the weight percent water in the organic phase and weight percent alcohol being investigated in the organic phase is greater than 200.
摘要翻译：描述了一种方法，其中在二相反应体系中由3,4-二氯丁烯-1产生2-氯丁二烯-1，其中反应主要发生在有机相中，并产生不期望的副产物，特别是1- 氯代丁二烯-1,3和乙醛被抑制。该方法的实践导致来自反应器的盐水流出物含有少量有机材料，导致污染物较少并且更容易清洁的废物。

9. 发明授权

US3962127A Process for removing intermittant organic compounds from gaseous streams 失效
标题翻译：从气体流中去除有机化合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US3962127A
公开(公告)日：1976-06-08
申请号：US498388
申请日：1974-08-19
申请人： Rudolph C. Woerner
发明人： Rudolph C. Woerner
IPC分类号： B01D53/72 , B01D15/06
CPC分类号： B01D53/72
摘要： Intermittant hydrocarbon contaminates, which are volatilized by an air regeneration stream from coked catalyst in cyclic dehydrogenation processes, are effectively removed from the gaseous regeneration stream containing them prior to venting it by contacting that portion of the stream containing a predominate amount of the volatilized hydrocarbons with a catalyst such as chromia-alumina in the presence of air to convert a substantial amount of the hydrocarbon contaminates to water and CO.sub.2.

10. 发明授权

US3943185A Diolefin production and purification 失效
标题翻译：二烯烃生产和净化
公开(公告)号：US3943185A
公开(公告)日：1976-03-09
申请号：US473341
申请日：1974-05-28
申请人： Lloyd D. Tschopp
发明人： Lloyd D. Tschopp
IPC分类号： C07C5/48 , C07C7/11 , C07C11/00 , C07C7/02
CPC分类号： C07C11/00 , C07C5/48 , C07C7/11
摘要： A process for producing a stream of oxidatively dehydrogenated C.sub.4 hydrocarbons with substantially all of the oxygen and inert noncondensable gases removed comprising absorbing the C.sub.4 hydrocarbons in an absorber oil in a first zone; stripping oxygen and inert noncondensable gases from the mixture of adsorber oil and C.sub.4 hydrocarbons in a second zone which is operated under conditions of temperature and pressure to maintain an aqueous phase in the second zone; and withdrawing (1) a predominately aqueous phase from the second zone, (2) an overhead of predominately all of the oxygen and inert noncondensable gases and a bottoms of adsorber oil and C.sub.4 hydrocarbon substantially free of oxygen and inert noncondensable gases.
摘要翻译：一种生产氧化脱氢的C4烃的方法，其中基本上除去所有的氧气和惰性不可冷凝气体，包括吸收第一区域中的吸收剂油中的C4烃; 在温度和压力条件下操作的第二区中从吸附器油和C4烃的混合物中汽提氧气和惰性不可冷凝气体，以将水相保持在第二区域; （2）主要是所有氧气和惰性不可冷凝气体的塔顶馏出物和基本上不含氧气和惰性不可冷凝气体的吸附剂油和C4烃的塔底物。

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