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1. 发明授权

US10625267B2 Device and grinding tool for comminuting feed material 有权
公开(公告)号：US10625267B2
公开(公告)日：2020-04-21
申请号：US15182917
申请日：2016-06-15
申请人： PALLMANN MASCHINENFABRIK GmbH & Co. KG
发明人： Hartmut Pallmann , Berthold Alles
IPC分类号： B02C13/18 , B02C13/288 , B02C13/14 , B02C13/28 , B02C23/28
CPC分类号： B02C13/288 , B02C13/14 , B02C13/18 , B02C13/28 , B02C13/2804 , B02C23/28 , B02C2013/145 , B02C2013/2808
摘要： A device and a plate-like grinding tool for grinding feed material that has a housing extending along an axis of rotation, in which a rotor rotationally driven about the rotation axis is arranged and includes a plurality of axially parallel grinding tools that are surrounded by a stator with stator tools. The effective edges of the grinding tools are arranged radially spaced from the stator tools by forming a grinding gap extending over an axial length of the grinding gap. The material is fed into the grinding gap on an inlet side and exits from the grinding gap on an outlet side. The axially extending effective edges of the grinding tools are divided in the axial direction into at least two first sections, each with a first radial distance from the rotational axis and into at least one second section with a second radial distance from the axis of rotation.

2. 发明授权

US09403168B2 Device for comminuting feedstock 有权
标题翻译：粉碎原料装置
公开(公告)号：US09403168B2
公开(公告)日：2016-08-02
申请号：US13095389
申请日：2011-04-27
申请人： Hartmut Pallmann
发明人： Hartmut Pallmann
IPC分类号： B02C13/09 , B02C13/282 , B02C13/18 , B02C13/14
CPC分类号： B02C13/282 , B02C13/09 , B02C13/18 , B02C2013/145
摘要： A device for comminuting feedstock having a rotor, rotating within a housing around an axis, with rotor tools lying within the outer circumferential region on a circumferential ring and a stator, associated with the rotor, with stator tools arranged concentrically in the outer circumferential region and forming a comminuting surface, whereby the rotor tools and the stator tools lie opposite at a distance with the formation of a working gap and the stator tools are formed by segments, which to form the comminuting surface rest on the stator with their rear side and lie with their long sides against one another. The segments are attached to the stator in each case with their first short side and second short side by a positive fit, whereby the stator has a clamping element, which works together with the first short side and/or second short side to clamp the segments against the stator.
摘要翻译：一种用于粉碎原料的装置，其具有转子，所述转子在壳体内绕轴线旋转，其中转子工具位于与转子相关联的圆周环和定子上的外周区域内，定子工具同心地布置在外周区域中，形成粉碎表面，由此转子工具和定子工具与形成工作间隙的距离相反一定距离，并且定子工具由段形成，其形成粉碎表面搁置在定子上，其后侧和底部他们的长边相互对抗。这些段在每个情况下以其第一短边和第二短边通过正配合附接到定子，由此定子具有夹紧元件，其与第一短边和/或第二短边一起工作以夹紧段抵靠定子。

3. 发明申请

US20160144532A1 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR ADJUSTING A KNIFE ASSEMBLY OF A KNIFE RING TO A PREDETERMINED KNIFE PROJECTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于调整刀具组合的螺丝刀到预测刀具投影的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20160144532A1
公开(公告)日：2016-05-26
申请号：US14947208
申请日：2015-11-20
申请人： PALLMANN MASCHINENFABRIK GMBH & CO. KG
发明人： Volker DEGEL , Norbert FRIEDRICH
IPC分类号： B27L11/00 , B02C18/18
CPC分类号： B27L11/005 , B02C18/18 , B02C18/186 , B23Q17/2225
摘要： A method and a device for adjusting a knife assembly of a knife ring to a predetermined knife projection, wherein the knife assembly is designed to be arranged in the knife ring at a chip angle φ, relative to the inside of the knife ring. The knife assembly is formed by a knife holding plate and a chipping knife which are positively connected with one another in a predetermined, relative target position. A knife assembly to be adjusted is provided, wherein the knife holding plate and the chipping knife are displaceable relative to one another. The knife holding plate is displaced in its plane, transversely to its direction of longitudinal extension towards its rear edge, against a first stop. The chipping knife is displaced in its plane against the stop surface of a second stop, until the predetermined knife projection has been reached.
摘要翻译：一种用于将刀环的刀具组件调整到预定刀具突起的方法和装置，其中所述刀具组件被设计成相对于所述刀环的内侧以切片角度＆phgr而布置在所述刀环中。刀组件由预定的相对目标位置中彼此正确连接的刀保持板和切屑刀形成。提供了一种要调节的刀组件，其中刀保持板和切屑刀相对于彼此可移位。刀保持板在其平面中相对于其第一个挡块横向于其朝向其后边缘的纵向延伸方向移位。切屑刀在其平面中相对于第二止挡的止挡表面移位，直到达到预定的刀突出。

4. 发明申请

US20160121333A1 DEVICE AND METHOD FOR PROCESSING OF FEED MATERIAL 审中-公开
标题翻译：饲料加工设备及方法
公开(公告)号：US20160121333A1
公开(公告)日：2016-05-05
申请号：US14929637
申请日：2015-11-02
申请人： PALLMANN MASCHINENFABRIK GmbH & Co. KG
发明人： Hartmut PALLMANN
IPC分类号： B02C13/18 , B02C23/28 , B02C13/286
摘要： A device and a method for processing feed material that has a housing, a material supply channel and a material discharge. The housing is axially divided into a first processing zone in which a rotor rotating around an axis is situated, and a second processing zone which adjoins the first processing zone in the flow direction of the feed material. In order to perform different processing procedures in one device the feed material is subject to a process gas by arranging a hollow body in the housing, coaxially to the axis for the formation of the second processing zone, which outer circumference is radially situated opposite the inner circumference of the housing, and which features at least one port at the end that is facing the rotor. A process gas, which can be fed to the feed material through at least one port, is applied to the hollow body.
摘要翻译：一种用于处理具有壳体，材料供应通道和材料排出的进料的装置和方法。壳体被轴向分为第一处理区域和第二处理区域，第一处理区域围绕轴线旋转转子;以及第二处理区域，其在进料的流动方向上与第一处理区域相邻。为了在一个装置中执行不同的处理程序，通过在壳体中同轴地设置中空体，进料材料经受处理气体，该中空体同轴于第二处理区域的形成轴线，该外周径向地位于内部壳体的圆周，并且其特征在于在面向转子的端部处的至少一个端口。可以通过至少一个端口将进料供给到工艺气体的工艺气体被施加到中空体。

5. 发明授权

US08714469B2 Device for comminuting bulk charge stock 有权
标题翻译：粉碎散装货物的设备
公开(公告)号：US08714469B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-06
申请号：US13283534
申请日：2011-10-27
申请人： Hartmut Pallmann
发明人： Hartmut Pallmann
IPC分类号： B02C7/17
CPC分类号： B02C7/00 , B02C7/17
摘要： A device for comminuting bulk charge stock with a housing surrounding a rotational axis. The housing has a first front wall, a second front wall plane parallel at an axial distance and a shell wall connecting the first front wall and second front wall on the circumferential side, which together form a comminuting chamber. A comminuting system rotating about the rotational axis is arranged in the comminuting chamber, which comminuting system has first comminuting tools and second comminuting tools interacting therewith, which form a concentric comminuting zone for charge stock. In order to cool the comminuting zone effectively and economically, a cooling channel is provided, which surrounds the shell wall outside in the plane of the comminuting chamber, wherein the cooling channel has an entry opening for charging with cooling gas and an exit opening for the discharge of the cooling gas.
摘要翻译：用于粉碎大量电荷原料的装置，其具有围绕旋转轴线的壳体。壳体具有第一前壁，在轴向距离上平行的第二前壁平面和连接第一前壁和周向侧上的第二前壁的壳壁，它们一起形成粉碎室。在粉碎室中设置有围绕旋转轴线旋转的粉碎系统，该粉碎系统具有与之相互作用的第一粉碎工具和第二粉碎工具，其形成用于充料的同心粉碎区域。为了有效和经济地冷却粉碎区域，提供了一个冷却通道，其围绕在粉碎室的平面内的壳壁外围，其中冷却通道具有用于对冷却气体进行充气的入口和用于排出冷却气体。

6. 发明授权

US08267341B2 Device for processing feedstock 有权
标题翻译：用于加工原料的设备
公开(公告)号：US08267341B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-18
申请号：US12569544
申请日：2009-09-29
申请人： Hartmut Pallmann
发明人： Hartmut Pallmann
IPC分类号： B02C23/00
CPC分类号： B02C13/06 , B02C13/282 , B02C13/286 , B02C13/30 , B02C2013/2869
摘要： A device for processing feedstock, includes a housing surrounding a processing chamber in which a rotational rotor having processing tools and mounted on a drive shaft is disposed around an axis. The feedstock is fed to the processing chamber via a material inlet and removed from the device via a material outlet. To facilitate assembly and disassembly of the device and to retool, maintain and repair or clean the device, it is provided according to the invention that the housing includes a first end wall, a material element in the shape of a hollow cylinder or hollow truncated cone, and a second end wall which are detachably connected to each other to form the processing chamber. The connection can be made by axially acting clamps, which clamp the first end wall against the second end wall by clamping the casing element.
摘要翻译：用于处理原料的装置包括围绕处理室的壳体，其中具有处理工具并安装在驱动轴上的旋转转子围绕轴设置。原料通过材料入口进料到处理室，并通过材料出口从装置中取出。为了便于装置的装配和拆卸以及改装，维护和修理或清洁装置，根据本发明提供的是，壳体包括第一端壁，中空圆筒形状的材料元件或中空截锥体，以及可拆卸地连接以形成处理室的第二端壁。该连接可以通过轴向作用的夹具制成，夹紧器通过夹紧壳体元件将第一端壁夹紧在第二端壁上。

7. 发明授权

US07631825B2 Two-step comminuting apparatus for cuttable material 失效
标题翻译：可切削材料的两步粉碎设备
公开(公告)号：US07631825B2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-15
申请号：US11253688
申请日：2005-10-20
申请人： Hartmut Pallmann
发明人： Hartmut Pallmann
IPC分类号： A01F29/00 , B02C19/00 , B03B7/00
CPC分类号： B02C18/02 , B02C18/144 , B02C18/2225 , B02C2018/188
摘要： An apparatus for comminuting large pieces of cuttable material, particularly bales of rubber, is provided. The apparatus includes a first comminuting stage for carrying out a pre-comminuting, and a second comminuting stage for carrying out a fine comminuting, whereby the second comminuting stage includes a comminuting system that rotates around an axis of rotation, to which the material is conveyed via a supply channel. The first comminuting stage is integrated in the supply channel to the second comminuting stage. In this way, a largely even feeding of material to the second comminuting stage can be achieved so that comparatively low machine performances are sufficient and the performance capacity of the second comminuting stage can be better utilized.
摘要翻译：提供了一种粉碎大片可切削材料，特别是橡胶包装的设备。该设备包括用于进行预粉碎的第一粉碎阶段和用于进行精细粉碎的第二粉碎阶段，由此第二粉碎阶段包括围绕旋转轴旋转的粉碎系统，材料被传送到该粉碎系统通过供应渠道。第一个粉碎阶段被整合到第二个粉碎阶段的供应渠道。以这种方式，可以实现将材料大量均匀地供给到第二粉碎阶段，使得相对较低的机器性能是足够的，并且可以更好地利用第二粉碎阶段的性能。

8. 发明授权

US07134463B2 Apparatus for chipping material 有权
标题翻译：破碎材料装置
公开(公告)号：US07134463B2
公开(公告)日：2006-11-14
申请号：US10686676
申请日：2003-10-17
申请人： Hartmut Pallmann
发明人： Hartmut Pallmann
IPC分类号： B27C1/00
CPC分类号： B02C7/06 , B02C7/12 , B02C2210/01 , Y10T407/1946
摘要： An apparatus and a tool for chipping material are provided. The apparatus includes chipping tools arranged relative to one another inside a housing, whereby the chipping tools are constructed planiformly, and are arranged on carrier elements along a drum-shaped, disk-shaped, or ring-shaped chipping path. The chipping tools rotate relative to one another by rotating about an axis of rotation, and are each divided by a division line based on their thickness into a core area, which faces the carrier element, and a utilization area, which is positioned opposite of the chipping tools. The chipping tools have at least one bore, formed perpendicular to the division line, the bore extends across the utilization area and ends at the division line between the core area and the utilization area. In this way, an automatic indication of a critical state of attrition is accomplished, when from a static viewpoint damage to or destruction of the chipping tool as a result of mechanical stress during the operation of the apparatus can be expected.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于切屑材料的设备和工具。该装置包括在壳体内相对于彼此布置的切屑工具，由此切屑工具被平面地构造，并且沿着鼓形，盘形或环形切屑路径布置在载体元件上。切屑工具通过围绕旋转轴线旋转而相对于彼此旋转，并且其分别基于它们的厚度划分成面向载体元件的芯区域和与该载体元件相对定位的使用区域切屑工具。切屑工具具有至少一个垂直于分割线形成的孔，孔延伸穿过利用区域并且在核心区域和利用区域之间的分割线处结束。以这种方式，当从静止的角度来看，可以预期在设备的操作期间由于机械应力而导致的切屑工具的损坏或破坏，从而实现临界磨损状态的自动指示。

9. 发明授权

US07070135B2 Chipping apparatus with eccentric chipping tools 有权
标题翻译：具有偏心切屑工具的切碎装置
公开(公告)号：US07070135B2
公开(公告)日：2006-07-04
申请号：US10452592
申请日：2003-06-03
申请人： Hartmut Pallmann
发明人： Hartmut Pallmann
IPC分类号： B02C23/02
CPC分类号： B02C7/11 , B02C7/02
摘要： A chipping apparatus includes a housing arranged about an axis of rotation and a chipping system within the housing rotating in a predefined direction about an axis of rotation. The chipping system has chipping tools that form a circular or ring-shaped chipping zone. The housing is divided into the sectors I, II, III and IV in the direction of rotation, with a material outlet being arranged in sector I. The axis of rotation of the chipping system is arranged eccentrically, with respect to a central axis of the housing, in the region of sector I or II. In this way, a uniformly widening flow channel is produced between the chipping tools and the housing, even when the housing is circular in cross-section. The constant volume increase in the flow channel toward the material outlet prevents an increasing material density, which can cause blockages in the material flow.
摘要翻译：切屑装置包括围绕旋转轴线布置的壳体和壳体内围绕围绕旋转轴线的预定方向旋转的切屑系统。切屑系统具有形成圆形或环形切屑区的切屑工具。壳体沿旋转方向分为扇区I，II，III和IV，材料出口布置在区段I中。切屑系统的旋转轴线偏心地相对于住房，在第一或第二区。以这种方式，即使当壳体是横截面为圆形时，在切屑工具和壳体之间也产生均匀加宽的流动通道。流动通道朝向材料出口的恒定体积增加可防止材料密度增加，这可能导致材料流动中的堵塞。

10. 发明申请

US20060017190A1 Apparatus and method for producing woodfuel briquettes, pellets, compounds, agglomerates, granulates, and the like 有权
标题翻译：用于生产木质燃料团块，丸粒，化合物，附聚物，颗粒等的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20060017190A1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-26
申请号：US11185719
申请日：2005-07-21
申请人： Hartmut Pallmann
发明人： Hartmut Pallmann
IPC分类号： B29B7/76
CPC分类号： B30B11/227 , B30B11/24 , Y02E50/30
摘要： An apparatus and a method for producing woodfuel briquettes, pellets, compounds, composites, agglomerates, or granulates as source material for subsequent processing in injection molding or extrusion processes, includes a pressing screw with screw spirals, which rotate around a longitudinal axis and which are arranged inside a screw shell. The feed material is conveyed to the pressing screw via a feed chute located at an input side. At the end of the pressing screw, processing tools are arranged, to which the feed material is conveyed by the rotating screw spirals. In the area of the processing tools, the residual moisture in the feed material evaporates due to the heat generated during the processing procedure, and is vented as a steam flow from the apparatus through the screw shell. In order to prevent the steam flow from carrying away part of the feed material, the apparatus includes an expansion chamber, through which the escaping steam flow is channeled, and the flow-through cross section of which is such that it causes the steam flow to decelerate. As a result of the deceleration of the steam flow in the expansion chamber, the particles of the feed material that were carried off by the steam flow can be returned to the feed material.
摘要翻译：用于生产木质燃料团块，丸粒，化合物，复合材料，附聚物或颗粒的装置和方法作为用于随后在注射成型或挤出过程中加工的源材料，包括具有螺旋形螺旋的按压螺杆，其围绕纵向轴线旋转，布置在螺旋壳内。进料通过位于输入侧的进料槽被输送到压紧螺杆。在按压螺钉的末端，布置有加工工具，进给材料通过旋转的螺旋螺旋输送到该加工工具。在加工工具的区域中，由于加工过程中产生的热量，原料中残留的水分蒸发，作为蒸汽从设备通过螺旋壳排出。为了防止蒸汽流动而使部分进料物质携带，该装置包括一个膨胀室，通过该膨胀室将逸出的蒸汽流引导通过，其流过的横截面使得蒸汽流动到减速。由于膨胀室中的蒸汽流的减速，由蒸汽流引起的进料的颗粒可以返回给料。

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