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1. 发明授权

US5903348A System and method for molecular sample measurements 失效
标题翻译：用于分子样品测量的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US5903348A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-11
申请号：US815219
申请日：1997-03-12
申请人： Paul Melman , Marvin Tabasky
发明人： Paul Melman , Marvin Tabasky
IPC分类号： G01N27/447 , G01N30/74 , G02B6/36 , G02B6/38 , G01N21/00
CPC分类号： G02B6/3636 , G01N27/44721 , G01N27/44782 , G02B6/3803 , G02B6/362 , G02B6/3652 , G02B6/3692
摘要： A system for aligning the optical components of a chemical analysis system in which capillaries or optical fibers are supported by a micromechanied substrate. The system provides for alignment of elements of an electrophoresis system in an efficient high sampling rate capability.
摘要翻译：用于对准由微机械衬底支撑毛细管或光纤的化学分析系统的光学部件的系统。该系统以有效的高采样率能力提供电泳系统元件的对准。

2. 发明授权

US6137619A High-speed electro-optic modulator 有权
公开(公告)号：US6137619A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-24
申请号：US158224
申请日：1998-09-22
申请人： Qiushui Chen , Gary Y. Wang , Paul Melman , Kevin Zou , Hua Jiang , Run Zhang , Jing Zhao
发明人： Qiushui Chen , Gary Y. Wang , Paul Melman , Kevin Zou , Hua Jiang , Run Zhang , Jing Zhao
IPC分类号： G02F1/055 , G02F1/03
CPC分类号： G02F1/055 , G02F1/0555 , G02F1/0556 , G02F2201/17 , G02F2203/06 , G02F2203/48
摘要： An optical modulator is provided to control the intensity of a transmitted or reflected light. In a transmission mode, a separator splits arbitrarily polarized light into two polarization rays and one is made to travel a separate path from the other. A recombiner causes the two rays to recombine at an output unless an electro-optic phase retarder changes the polarization of the two rays, in which case, both of them miss the output by an amount which is a function of the voltage on the retarder. A normally-off version with low polarization mode dispersion is obtained by changing the orientation of the recombiner. A normally-on version with low polarization mode dispersion is obtained with a passive polarization direction rotator. Similar results can be obtained in a reflection mode where the input and output are on the same side of the modulator. Versions using a GRIN lens are particularly suited to modulation of light out of and back into fiber-optic cables. The device can be operated as a variable optical attenuator, an optical switch, or a high speed modulator and is insensitive to polarization of the input light. A preferred material for the phase retarder is a hot-pressed ceramic lead lanthanum zirconate titanate composition.

3. 发明授权

US6084667A System and method for molecular sample measurement 失效
标题翻译：用于分子样品测量的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US6084667A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-04
申请号：US10031
申请日：1998-01-21
申请人： Paul Melman , Marvin Tabasky
发明人： Paul Melman , Marvin Tabasky
IPC分类号： G01N27/447 , G01N30/74 , G02B6/36 , G02B6/38 , G01N1/10
CPC分类号： G01N27/44721 , G01N27/44782 , G02B6/3636 , G02B6/3803 , G02B6/362 , G02B6/3652 , G02B6/3692
摘要： A system for aligning the optical components of a chemical analysis system in which capillaries or optical fibers are supported by a micromachined substrate. The system provides for alignment of elements of an electrophoresis system in an efficient high sampling rate capability.
摘要翻译：用于对准由微加工衬底支撑毛细管或光纤的化学分析系统的光学部件的系统。该系统以有效的高采样率能力提供电泳系统元件的对准。

4. 发明授权

US6060433A Method of making a microwave device having a polycrystalline ferrite substrate 有权
标题翻译：制造具有多晶铁氧体衬底的微波器件的方法
公开(公告)号：US6060433A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-09
申请号：US237120
申请日：1999-01-26
申请人： Yi-Qun Li , Hua Jiang
发明人： Yi-Qun Li , Hua Jiang
IPC分类号： H01L39/24 , H01P1/19 , H01P1/32
CPC分类号： H01P1/19 , H01L39/2458 , H01L39/2461 , H01L39/2464 , H01P1/32 , Y10S505/728 , Y10S505/731 , Y10S505/732 , Y10S505/742
摘要： The invention provides a structure comprising a high temperature superconducting layer deposited on a ceramic polycrystalline ferrite plate suitable for making commercial microwave devices. In one embodiment, the high temperature superconductor is yttrium barium copper oxide (YBCO), the ferrite is yttrium iron garnet (YIG), and the microwave device is a phase shifter. The method of making this embodiment comprises, polishing the YIG plate, depositing biaxially oriented yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) to form a crystalline template using an ion-beam-assisted-deposition technique, depositing a CeO.sub.2 lattice matching buffer layer using pulsed laser deposition, depositing YBCO using pulsed laser deposition, and annealing the YBCO in oxygen. Etching the YBCO to form a meanderline patterned waveguide results in a high figure-of-merit microwave phase shifter when the device is cooled with liquid nitrogen and an external magnetic field is applied. Different patterns can be etched in the YBCO in order to make other well known ferrite-based microwave devices. Other oxide compounds can be used for ferrite plate and the high temperature superconductor.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种结构，其包括沉积在适于制造商业微波器件的陶瓷多晶铁氧体板上的高温超导层。在一个实施例中，高温超导体是钇钡氧化铜（YBCO），铁氧体是钇铁石榴石（YIG），微波器件是移相器。制造该实施方案的方法包括：使用离子束辅助沉积技术研磨YIG板，沉积双轴取向的氧化钇稳定的氧化锆（YSZ）以形成结晶模板，使用脉冲激光沉积沉积CeO 2晶格匹配缓冲层，使用脉冲激光沉积沉积YBCO，并在氧气中退火YBCO。当器件用液氮冷却并施加外部磁场时，蚀刻YBCO以形成弯曲线图案波导，导致高品质微波移相器。可以在YBCO中蚀刻不同的图案，以便制造其他众所周知的基于铁氧体的微波器件。其他氧化物可用于铁氧体板和高温超导体。

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