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1. 发明授权

US4765600A Pneumatic spring element 失效
标题翻译：气动弹簧元件
公开(公告)号：US4765600A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-23
申请号：US930301
申请日：1986-11-13
申请人： Volker Hartel
发明人： Volker Hartel
IPC分类号： F16F13/00 , F16F13/20 , F16F13/30 , F16F9/08
CPC分类号： F16F13/20 , F16F13/30
摘要： A pneumatic spring element includes a rubber-elastic peripheral wall and two rigid end walls defining a chamber therebetween, a bellows-like spring body disposed inside the chamber defining an outer sub-chamber between spring body and the peripheral wall, the spring body being subjected to compressed air in the interior thereof, and an electroviscous fluid filling outer sub-chamber and being controlled by an electrical field.
摘要翻译：气动弹簧元件包括橡胶弹性周壁和在其间限定腔室的两个刚性端壁，设置在腔室内部的波纹管状弹簧体，其限定弹簧体和周壁之间的外子室，弹簧体受到到其内部的压缩空气，以及由电场控制的电粘性流体填充外部子室。

2. 发明授权

US4693455A Two-chamber motor support with hydraulic damping 失效
标题翻译：双腔马达支持液压阻尼
公开(公告)号：US4693455A
公开(公告)日：1987-09-15
申请号：US738165
申请日：1985-05-24
申请人： Rainer Andra
发明人： Rainer Andra
IPC分类号： F16M7/00 , F16F13/08 , F16F13/22 , F16F13/26 , F16F15/02
CPC分类号： F16F13/22 , F16F13/264
摘要： A two-chamber engine mount with hydraulic damping includes a housing having rubber-elastic peripheral walls and an engine side to be connected to an engine, an intermediate plate dividing the housing into fluid-filled chambers being in communication with each other through a penetration formed in the intermediate plate, and an active vibration generator being integrated into one of the fluid-filled chambers closest to the engine side and being controllable in dependence on predetermined operating parameters.
摘要翻译：具有液压阻尼的双室发动机支架包括具有橡胶弹性周壁的壳体和要连接到发动机的发动机侧，中间板将壳体分隔成通过形成的穿透部彼此连通的流体填充室并且主动振动发生器被集成到最靠近发动机侧的流体填充室之一，并且可以根据预定的操作参数来控制。

3. 发明授权

US4668417A Electroviscous fluids 失效
标题翻译：电解液
公开(公告)号：US4668417A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-26
申请号：US855873
申请日：1986-04-24
申请人： John Goossens , G/u/ nter Oppermann , Wolfgang Podszun , Volker H/a/ rtel
发明人： John Goossens , G/u/ nter Oppermann , Wolfgang Podszun , Volker H/a/ rtel
IPC分类号： B01F17/52 , B01J13/00 , C08K3/00 , C08K3/34 , C08K3/36 , C08L101/02 , C10M161/00 , C10M169/04 , C10M171/00 , C10N20/04 , C10N30/04 , C10N40/14 , C10M125/26 , C10M149/10
CPC分类号： C10M171/001 , C10M2201/087 , C10M2201/10 , C10M2201/102 , C10M2201/105 , C10M2205/04 , C10M2205/06 , C10M2207/289 , C10M2209/02 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/30 , C10M2217/02 , C10M2217/022 , C10M2217/023 , C10M2217/024 , C10M2217/026 , C10M2217/028 , C10M2217/06 , C10N2240/20 , C10N2240/201 , C10N2240/202 , C10N2240/203 , C10N2240/204 , C10N2240/205
摘要： An electroviscous fluid comprising more than 25% by weight of silica gel with a water content of 1 to 15% by weight, a non-conductive oily phase dispersion medium, 1 to 30% by weight of one or more polymers soluble in the dispersion medium, the weight percentage being based on the water-containing silica gel, and the polymers having a molecular weight in the range of from 5.times.10.sup.3 to 10.sup.6 and containing 0.1 to 10% by weight of N and/or OH and 25 to 83% by weight of C.sub.4 to C.sub.24 -alkyl groups. Such electroviscous fluids are useful for transmitting powerful forces by means of a low electronic output, for example, in hydraulic valves and shock absorbers.
摘要翻译：包含超过25重量％的水含量为1至15重量％的硅胶，非导电油相分散介质，1至30重量％的一种或多种可溶于分散介质的聚合物的电粘液体，重量百分比基于含水硅胶，分子量为5×10 3〜10 6，含有0.1〜10重量％的N和/或OH，25〜83重量％的C 4至C 24 - 烷基。这种电粘性流体可用于通过低电子输出传递强大的力，例如在液压阀和减震器中。

4. 发明授权

US4656784A Device for the simultaneous sealing of the window pane of a door and the roof of a motor vehicle 失效
标题翻译：用于同时密封门的窗玻璃和机动车辆的屋顶的装置
公开(公告)号：US4656784A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-14
申请号：US799633
申请日：1985-11-19
申请人： Walter Brachmann
发明人： Walter Brachmann
IPC分类号： B60J1/17 , B60J5/04 , B60J10/18 , B60J10/24 , B60J10/265 , B60J10/32 , B60J10/36 , B60J10/79 , B60J10/80 , B60J10/88 , B60R13/06 , E06B7/16
CPC分类号： B60J10/88 , B60J10/18 , B60J10/24 , B60J10/265 , B60J10/32 , B60J10/36 , B60J10/79 , B60J10/80
摘要： A device for the simultaneous sealing of the window pane of a door and the region between the upper edge of the door and the roof region of a motor vehicle includes a single elastomer profile having an outer front surface, the profile including:at least one element for sealing the window pane;at least one element for sealing the region between the upper edge of the door and the roof;a mounting region having two U-shaped recesses formed therein defining holding lips clamped to projecting sheet metal edges of the frame of the door; anda reinforcement insert disposed in the profile, surrounding the two U-shaped recesses and extending to the outer front surface of the profile.
摘要翻译：用于同时密封门的窗玻璃和门的上边缘与机动车辆的车顶区域之间的区域的装置包括具有外前表面的单个弹性体轮廓，该轮廓包括：至少一个元件用于密封窗玻璃; 用于密封门的上边缘和屋顶之间的区域的至少一个元件; 其中形成有两个U形凹槽的安装区域限定保持唇夹持在门的框架的突出的金属边缘上; 以及设置在轮廓中的加强插件，围绕两个U形凹部并延伸到轮廓的外前表面。

5. 发明授权

US4618128A Two-chamber engine bearing which has hydraulic damping 失效
标题翻译：双腔发动机轴承，具有液压阻尼
公开(公告)号：US4618128A
公开(公告)日：1986-10-21
申请号：US659708
申请日：1984-10-11
申请人： Volker Hartel , Dieter Theisen
发明人： Volker Hartel , Dieter Theisen
IPC分类号： B60K5/12 , F16F13/00 , F16F13/06 , F16F13/10 , F16F9/34
CPC分类号： F16F13/107
摘要： The invention relates to a two-chamber engine bearing, in particular for motor vehicles, which has hydraulic damping, the liquid-filled chambers of which have rubber elastic peripheral walls and are connected to each other by a line which is provided in the rigid, elastically-mounted intermediate plate. To improve the damping, the intermediate plate has, according to the invention, an extended cavity which has an approximately rectangular longitudinal cross-section in the area of the middle plane thereof, the length and width of the cavity being many times its height and the cavity being connected to the upper chamber at one end by a vertical passage and connected to the lower chamber at the other end by a corresponding passage.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种双室发动机轴承，特别是用于机动车辆，其具有液压阻尼，其液体填充室具有橡胶弹性周壁，并通过设置在刚性中的管线相互连接，弹性安装的中间板。为了改善阻尼，根据本发明，中间板具有在其中间平面的区域中具有近似矩形纵向截面的延伸空腔，空腔的长度和宽度是其高度的许多倍，并且空腔在一端通过垂直通道连接到上室，另一端通过相应的通道连接到下室。

6. 发明授权

US4586690A Apparatus for the manufacture of molded parts from molding compounds 失效
标题翻译：用于由模塑料制造模制零件的装置
公开(公告)号：US4586690A
公开(公告)日：1986-05-06
申请号：US630511
申请日：1984-07-13
申请人： Volker Hartel , Josef Rachel
发明人： Volker Hartel , Josef Rachel
IPC分类号： H05B3/68 , B29C33/02 , H05B3/30 , B22D27/02
CPC分类号： H05B3/30 , B29C33/02
摘要： A device for the manufacture of molded parts from molding materials, includes a molding tool being completely closed, having a molding cavity formed therein and being divisible, a heating device having two heating plates disposed on top of each other and fastened to the molding tool, the heating plates being in mutual contact along respective contact surfaces thereof, at least one of the contact surfaces having slots formed therein, and tubular electrical heating elements with metal cladding press-fitted in the slots.
摘要翻译：一种用于从成型材料制造模制零件的装置，包括完全封闭的模制工具，其中形成有模制腔并且是可分开的;加热装置，其具有彼此顶部并且紧固到模具上的两个加热板，所述加热板沿其各自的接触表面相互接触，所述接触表面中至少一个具有形成在其中的槽，并且具有金属覆层的管状电加热元件压配合在所述槽中。

7. 发明授权

US4429569A Device for testing the shore-hardness of rubber-like articles 失效
标题翻译：用于测试橡胶状物品的肖氏硬度的装置
公开(公告)号：US4429569A
公开(公告)日：1984-02-07
申请号：US367896
申请日：1982-04-13
申请人： Erich Frank , Walter Scheuermann , Georg Volk
发明人： Erich Frank , Walter Scheuermann , Georg Volk
IPC分类号： G01N3/00 , G01N3/02 , G01N3/42 , G01N33/44
CPC分类号： G01N3/42 , G01N2203/0098 , G01N2203/0206 , G01N2203/0274 , G01N33/445
摘要： Device for testing the Shore-hardness of rubber-like (elastomer) bodies, particularly rubber/metal parts, comprising a measuring head with a movable penetrator which can be positioned onto the surface of the rubber-like body, a rotatable circular plate, mounting elements which hold said rubber-like bodies, which are arranged at the circumference of the circular plate, an adjustable holding arrangement for the measuring head, and an actuating device for the measuring head.
摘要翻译：用于测试橡胶状（弹性体）体（特别是橡胶/金属部件）的肖氏硬度的装置，包括具有可移动穿透器的测量头，该可移动穿透器可定位在橡胶状体的表面上，可旋转的圆板，安装保持所述橡胶状体的元件，其布置在圆形板的圆周处，用于测量头的可调保持装置和用于测量头的致动装置。

8. 发明授权

US4383072A Vulcanizable rubber mixture 失效
标题翻译：可硫化橡胶混合物
公开(公告)号：US4383072A
公开(公告)日：1983-05-10
申请号：US303092
申请日：1981-09-17
申请人： Klaus Thiel , Roland Stecher , Jochen Schnetger
发明人： Klaus Thiel , Roland Stecher , Jochen Schnetger
IPC分类号： C08L23/18 , C08L1/00 , C08L7/00 , C08L21/00 , C08L23/00 , C08L27/00 , C08L33/00 , C08L33/02 , C08L61/10 , C08L101/00
CPC分类号： C08L21/00
摘要： A vulcanizable rubber mixture for producing a leather-hard rubber, which mixture is suitable for use in making a composite profile produced by simultaneous extrusion and vulcanization of two different grades of rubber. The composite profile has a region of leather-hard rubber which serves as the clamping part, and a second zone made integrally therewith, of ordinary soft, rubber-elastic rubber. The vulcanizable rubber mixture for producing a leather-hard mixture contains 20 to 40 parts by weight of polar rubber, i.e. rubber which splits off acid groups under vulcanizing conditions, e.g. polychloroprene, and 60 to 80 parts non-polar rubber, i.e. will not split off said groups, e.g. nitrile rubber, 15 to 50 parts phenolformaldehyde reinforcement resin, 0.5 to 4 parts hexamethylene tetramine, and 0.5 to 3 parts sulfur. Conventional accelerators and zinc oxide are added. Excessive pore formation during the vulcanizing is repressed by the addition of the polar rubber which splits off acid groups under vulcanizing conditions. Other excellent properties are increased toughness in cutting and stamping, reduced splintering, low shrinkage, good injectability, and insignificant production of sulfur dioxide.
摘要翻译：一种用于生产皮革硬橡胶的可硫化橡胶混合物，该混合物适用于通过同时挤出和硫化两种不同等级的橡胶制备复合型材。复合型材具有普通软橡胶弹性橡胶作为夹紧部分的皮革硬橡胶区域和与其一体制成的第二区域。用于生产皮革硬混合物的可硫化橡胶混合物包含20至40重量份的极性橡胶，即在硫化条件下分解酸基的橡胶，例如硫酸橡胶。聚氯丁二烯和60至80份非极性橡胶，即不会分裂所述基团，例如，丁腈橡胶，15〜50份苯酚甲醛增强树脂，0.5〜4份六亚甲基四胺和0.5〜3份硫。加入常规的促进剂和氧化锌。通过加入在硫化条件下分解酸基的极性橡胶来抑制硫化过程中的孔形成过多。其他优异的性能是提高切割和冲压的韧性，减少分裂，低收缩率，良好的注射性和二氧化硫的微量生产。

9. 发明授权

US4757982A Engine mount with hydraulic damping 失效
标题翻译：发动机支架带液压阻尼
公开(公告)号：US4757982A
公开(公告)日：1988-07-19
申请号：US803080
申请日：1985-11-29
申请人： Rainer Andra , Manfred Hofmann
发明人： Rainer Andra , Manfred Hofmann
IPC分类号： F16F13/10 , F16F13/20 , F16F13/22 , B60K5/12 , B60G15/00 , F16F9/08 , F16F13/00
CPC分类号： F16F13/10 , F16F13/20 , F16F13/22
摘要： An engine mount with hydraulic damping, includes at least one fluid-filled working chamber having a substantially conical shell-shaped rubber-elastic peripheral wall serving as a support spring, a support ring being connected to the peripheral wall and having an upper surface, a thrust element with adjustable radial stiffness in the form of a holding plate vulcanized to the upper surface of the support ring and closing the working chamber along with the support ring, the holding plate having a central cylindrical portion projecting freely into the working chamber and having an inner surface, a bell-shaped expanded ring projecting from the inner surface on the cylindrical portion toward the peripheral wall and having a free end, and a rubber-elastic membrane closing the free end of the expanded ring enclosing a volume of air.
摘要翻译：具有液压阻尼的发动机支架包括至少一个充满流体的工作室，其具有用作支撑弹簧的基本上圆锥形的壳形橡胶弹性周壁，支撑环连接到周壁并具有上表面，止推元件，其具有以支撑环的上表面硫化的保持板的形式的可调径向刚度，并与支撑环一起关闭工作室，保持板具有自由伸入工作室中的中心圆柱形部分，并具有内表面，从圆柱形部分的内表面朝向周壁突出并具有自由端的钟形膨胀环，以及封闭包围一定体积的膨胀环的自由端的橡胶弹性膜。

10. 发明授权

US4757981A Active two-chamber engine mount 失效
标题翻译：主动双室发动机支架
公开(公告)号：US4757981A
公开(公告)日：1988-07-19
申请号：US916605
申请日：1986-10-08
申请人： Volker Hartel
发明人： Volker Hartel
IPC分类号： F16F13/00 , B60K5/12 , F16F13/30 , F16M7/00 , F16F15/04
CPC分类号： F16F13/30
摘要： An active two-chamber engine mount with hydraulic damping includes rubber-elastic peripheral walls, a rigid intermediate plate disposed between the walls defining chambers, an electro-viscous fluid filling the chambers and flowing in a given fluid flow direction through at least one overflow opening formed in the rigid intermediate plate. At least two mutually parallel metallic mesh plates are successively disposed across the given fluid flow direction in the vicinity of the at least one overflow opening, and a control device for alternatingly applying an electric field to the mesh plates as electrodes for controlling the viscosity of the fluid.
摘要翻译：具有液压阻尼器的主动双室发动机支架包括橡胶弹性周壁，设置在限定腔室的壁之间的刚性中间板，填充室的电粘稠流体并且在给定的流体流动方向上流过至少一个溢流开口形成在刚性中间板中。至少两个相互平行的金属网板在至少一个溢流开口附近沿着给定的流体流动方向依次布置，以及用于交替地向网板施加电场的控制装置，作为用于控制粘度的电极流体。

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