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1. 发明授权

US4607681A Process and apparatus for controlling a continuous casting plant 失效
标题翻译：用于控制连续铸造设备的工艺和设备
公开(公告)号：US4607681A
公开(公告)日：1986-08-26
申请号：US593945
申请日：1984-03-27
申请人： Bernhard Tinnes , Heinz Kreuzberg
发明人： Bernhard Tinnes , Heinz Kreuzberg
IPC分类号： B22D11/18 , B22D11/20 , G05D9/12
CPC分类号： B22D11/206 , G05D9/12
摘要： For preventing break-out in a continuous casting plant in which the quantity of molten material being supplied to a mold is controlled to a predetermined level, changes in the quantity of molten material being supplied to the mold is constantly monitored. The time behavior of quantity increases of molten material being supplied to the mold is determined and a break-out signal is produced when the quantity of molten material increases at more than a predetermined rate. The break-out signal may be produced only when the rate of change of molten material in the mold and the rate of change of the speed of a casting leaving the mold are less than predetermined values.
摘要翻译：为了防止在供给到模具的熔融材料量被控制在预定水平的连续铸造设备中的断裂，不断地监视供给到模具的熔融材料的量的变化。确定供给到模具的熔融材料的数量增加的时间行为，并且当熔融材料的量以大于预定的速率增加时产生断裂信号。只有当模具中的熔融材料的变化率和离开模具的铸件的速度的变化率小于预定值时，才能产生断开信号。

2. 发明授权

US4037762A Protective nozzle for the outlet of a casting ladle 失效
标题翻译：用于铸钢包出口的保护喷嘴
公开(公告)号：US4037762A
公开(公告)日：1977-07-26
申请号：US648740
申请日：1976-01-13
申请人： Franz Ruckstuhl
发明人： Franz Ruckstuhl
IPC分类号： B22D18/04 , B22D11/10 , B22D41/50 , B22D41/08
CPC分类号： B22D41/50
摘要： A protective nozzle for the outlet passage of a casting ladle includes a body having a conical shape and a through bore with the exterior side surfaces of the body having projections or ridges which aid in the retention and establishing of a mortar joint between the wall of the outlet of the casting ladle and the exterior surface of the nozzle so as to prevent the possibility of the mortar material being washed out of the joint between the nozzle and the walls of the outlet passage of the casting ladle during a casting operation.
摘要翻译：用于铸造浇包的出口通道的保护喷嘴包括具有圆锥形状的主体和具有主体的外侧表面的通孔，其具有突出部或凸脊，其有助于保持和建立在壁的壁之间的砂浆接头铸造钢包的出口和喷嘴的外表面，以防止在铸造操作期间砂浆材料被冲洗出喷嘴与浇铸钢包的出口通道的壁之间的接头的可能性。

3. 发明授权

US5191926A Device for slag-free pouring with continuous casting machines 失效
标题翻译：用于连续铸造机器的无缝焊接设备
公开(公告)号：US5191926A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-09
申请号：US659334
申请日：1991-03-06
申请人： Bernhard Tinnes
发明人： Bernhard Tinnes
IPC分类号： B22D11/10 , B22D11/103 , B22D11/11 , B22D11/112 , B22D11/116 , B22D11/117 , B22D41/08 , B22D43/00
CPC分类号： B22D11/103 , B22D43/002
摘要： A device for slag-free discharge into a continuous casting machine has a conventional starting pipe on an inlet of a discharge orifice of a tundish. A separate starting member blocks discharge through the starting pipe and floats upon a melt reaching a desired level. The device has improved features to ensure automatically the timely outflow of slag-free melt to the starting pipe.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP90 / 01025 Sec。 371 1991年3月6日 102（e）1991年3月6日PCT PCT。出版物WO91 / 00788 日本1991年1月24日。一种用于无渣排放到连续铸造机中的装置在中间包排放孔的入口上具有常规的起始管。单独的起始构件阻止通过起始管的排放并且浮起在熔体上达到期望水平。该装置具有改进的特征，以确保自动将无渣熔体及时流出到起始管道。

4. 发明授权

US4759479A Apparatus and method for oscillating slide closure of casting vessel to prevent solidification of molten metal in closed outlet 失效
标题翻译：用于振荡铸造容器的滑动闭合的装置和方法，以防止在封闭出口中的熔融金属凝固
公开(公告)号：US4759479A
公开(公告)日：1988-07-26
申请号：US381504
申请日：1982-05-24
申请人： Bernhard Tinnes
发明人： Bernhard Tinnes
IPC分类号： B22D11/10 , B22D11/16 , B22D37/00 , B22D41/38 , B22D41/62
CPC分类号： B22D11/16 , B22D41/38
摘要： For a slide closure 10 attached to a pouring vessel 2 which has a movable slide part 14 disposed between a bottom plate 12 and a discharge part 16, there is, in addition to a cylinder piston unit 24 acting on the slide part, which unit is dominant by way of a servocontrol block 26 by regulating arrangement 32, a vibrator 36 which is controlled by an oscillator 34. The vibrator 36 is switched into the connection between the cylinder-piston unit 24 and the movable slide part 14, and is in a position to oscillatingly drive the latter both in its closing position as well as in other positions and, indeed, in the same direction as the cylinder piston unit. A position generator 44 starts the oscillator 34 forcibly in the closed position.
摘要翻译：对于附接到倾倒容器2的滑动闭合件10，其具有设置在底板12和排出部16之间的可动滑动部分14，除了作用在滑动部件上的气缸活塞单元24之外，哪个单元是通过调节装置32通过伺服控制块26来主导，由振荡器34控制的振动器36.振动器36切换到气缸 - 活塞单元24和可动滑动部分14之间的连接中，并且处于位置以在其关闭位置以及在其它位置以及实际上沿与气缸活塞单元相同的方向上驱动后者。位置产生器44在关闭位置强制启动振荡器34。

5. 发明授权

US4372537A Method and apparatus for the replacement of bottom closures of track-mounted transfer ladles 失效
标题翻译：用于更换轨道安装的转移杓的底部闭合件的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4372537A
公开(公告)日：1983-02-08
申请号：US324948
申请日：1981-11-25
申请人： Bernhard Dur
发明人： Bernhard Dur
IPC分类号： B22D41/12 , B22D41/22 , C21C1/06 , C21B3/00
CPC分类号： B22D41/12 , B22D41/22 , C21C1/06
摘要： A method and installation is disclosed for the replacement of a bottom closure of a track-mounted pugh-type transfer ladle having a transfer container supported by two longitudinally spaced-apart bogies which are pivotally attached to the transfer container for swinging movement about a vertical axis, the transfer container having a removable bottom closure located between said bogies. The ladle is moved longitudinally of itself and the two bogies are directed on to different tracks which are spaced from each other to thereby swing the bogies relative to the transfer container and increase the longitudinal space between the bogies; and thereafter the closure is replaced from below through the resulting increased space.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于更换轨道安装的ugh型转移钢水包的底盖的方法和装置，其具有由两个纵向间隔开的转向架支撑的转移容器，该转向架可枢转地附接到转移容器，用于围绕竖直轴线摆动，所述转移容器具有位于所述转向架之间的可移除的底盖。钢包自身纵向移动，两个转向架被引导到彼此间隔开的不同轨道，从而使转向架相对于转移容器摆动并增加转向架之间的纵向空间; 然后通过所产生的增加的空间从下方更换封闭件。

6. 发明授权

US4269399A Metallurgical furnace 失效
标题翻译：冶金炉
公开(公告)号：US4269399A
公开(公告)日：1981-05-26
申请号：US145876
申请日：1980-05-01
申请人： Bernhard Tinnes , Rainer Baumann , Bernhard Dur
发明人： Bernhard Tinnes , Rainer Baumann , Bernhard Dur
IPC分类号： F27D3/14 , F27B3/19 , F27D3/15 , C21C5/42
CPC分类号： F27D3/1509 , F27B3/19
摘要： A metallurgical furnace with a discharge chute has a slide closure between the outlet of the furnace and the chute. The chute is preferably detachably secured to the slide closure, on movable parts thereof and can be pivotally supported thereon.
摘要翻译：具有卸料槽的冶金炉具有在炉的出口和滑槽之间的滑动闭合。滑槽优选地可拆卸地固定到滑动盖上，并且可枢转地支撑在其上。

7. 发明授权

US4076154A Sealing means for the joint of a casting ladle closure 失效
标题翻译：密封装置用于铸造浇包关闭的接头
公开(公告)号：US4076154A
公开(公告)日：1978-02-28
申请号：US641872
申请日：1975-12-18
申请人： Bernhard Tinnes
发明人： Bernhard Tinnes
IPC分类号： B22D37/00 , B22D11/10 , B22D41/08 , F16J15/14
CPC分类号： F16J15/14 , B22D41/08
摘要： The disclosure embraces a sealing member for the joint between an outlet of a casting ladle and a closure member for the outlet and includes a rigid core member having an opening in which is located a tubular casing which fits into the aperture of the outlet of the casting ladle and a closable bore of the closure member; the rigid core member is coated with mortar material in a paste or semi-fluid form; the sealing member is encased in an air-tight package so as to prevent the mortar material from solidifying prior to its incorporation into the joint between the outlet of the casting ladle and the closure member.
摘要翻译：该公开内容包括用于铸造浇包的出口和用于出口的封闭构件之间的接头的密封构件，并且包括刚性芯构件，该刚性芯构件具有开口，该开口位于管状壳体中，管状壳体配合到铸件出口的孔中浇包和封闭构件的可关闭孔; 刚性芯部件以膏状或半流体形式的砂浆材料涂覆; 密封构件被封装在气密封装中，以防止砂浆材料在其结合到浇铸水包的出口和封闭构件之间的接头中之前固化。

8. 发明授权

US3564698A Apparatus for the installation of refractory blocks 失效
$Apparatus for the installation of refractory blocks$
标题翻译：装置块装置
公开(公告)号：US3564698A
公开(公告)日：1971-02-23
申请号：US3564698D
申请日：1968-07-01
申请人： METACON AG
发明人： TINNES BERNHARD
IPC分类号： B22D41/14 , B22D41/28 , F27D3/15 , B23P19/02
CPC分类号： F27D3/1509 , B22D41/14 , B22D41/28 , Y10T29/53826
摘要： AN APPARATUS FOR THE INSTALLATION OF REFRACTORY BLOCKS OR STONES AT THE CONTROL-OR SHUTOFF SLIDE MECHANISM OF A LIQUID METAL CONTAINER OR THE LIKE WHICH COMPRISES FRAME MEANS, AND POSITIONING MEANS FOR THE MOVABLE SLIDE ELEMENT OF THE SLIDE MECHANISM PROVIDED AT THE FRAME MEANS. A CENTERING MANDREL IS SUPPORTED IN THE FRAME MEANS AND IS ADAPTED TO ALWAYS ENGAGE WITH A REFRACTORY BLOCK OR STONE. FURTHERMORE, THERE IS PROVIDED A PRES-IN MECHANISM INCLUDING A PRESS MANDREL HAVING A PRESS AXIS. THE PRESS MANDREL IS MOUNTED TO BE RELATIVELY MOVABLE WITH RESPECT TO THE FRAME MEANS INTO AT LEAST TWO WORKING POSITIONS. THE PRESS-IN MECHANISM SERVES TO DISPLACE THE FRAME MEANS AND THE PRESS MANDREL RELATIVE TO ONE ANOTHER. IN ONE OF THE WORKING POSITIONS THE PRESS AXIS OF THE PRESS MANDREL COINCIDES WITH THE LENGTHWISE AXIS OF THE CENTERING MANDREL AND IN THE OTHER WORKING POSITION THIS PRESS AXIS IS DISPLACED PARALLEL TO SUCH LENGTHWISE AXIS.

9. 发明授权

US4042207A Valve operating means for a molten metal container 失效
标题翻译：用于熔融金属容器的阀操作装置
公开(公告)号：US4042207A
公开(公告)日：1977-08-16
申请号：US652057
申请日：1976-01-26
申请人： Friedrich Nehrlich , Franz Ruckstuhl
发明人： Friedrich Nehrlich , Franz Ruckstuhl
IPC分类号： B22D11/10 , B22D37/00 , B22D41/38 , F16K31/122
CPC分类号： B22D41/38
摘要： A gate-type sliding valve for the outlet of a casting ladle is provided with support arms on which can be pivotably mounted operating means in the form of a hydraulically actuated piston and cylinder and maintained in their operating position by a torque force created by an unbalanced disposition of the weight of the cylinder and piston relative to their pivot mount.
摘要翻译：用于铸钢浇注出口的闸板式滑阀设置有支撑臂，可在其上以可液压驱动的活塞和气缸的形式可枢转地安装操作装置，并通过不平衡产生的扭矩力保持在其操作位置气缸和活塞相对于其枢轴支架的重量的配置。

10. 发明授权

US3567082A Casting installation 失效
标题翻译：铸造安装
公开(公告)号：US3567082A
公开(公告)日：1971-03-02
申请号：US3567082D
申请日：1968-02-20
申请人： METACON AG
发明人： TINNES BERNHARD
IPC分类号： B22D41/24 , B22D37/00
CPC分类号： B22D41/24
摘要： A casting installation comprising a container for a molten metal and provided with control slide means disposed at the region of the bottom opening of the container. The control slide means incorporate a housing and a cover member, with a slide member movably mounted between such housing and cover member. Further, a slide plate is provided for said slide member, said slide plate having a throughflow opening. Means are provided for guiding said slide member in a substantially linear path, such linear guiding means being guide groove means or guide ledge means provided on the cover member. Positioning element means provided at the cover member and the housing engage one another, in order to maintain the path of sliding movement for the slide member which is determined by said linear guiding means in a plane containing the axis of material throughflow.

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