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    • 1. 发明授权
    • .alpha.-Halomethyl derivatives of .alpha.-amino acids
    • α-氨基酸的α-甲基甲基衍生物
    • US4560795A
    • 1985-12-24
    • US577116
    • 1984-02-06
    • Philippe BeyMichel Jung
    • Philippe BeyMichel Jung
    • A61K31/16A61K31/195A61K38/00C07D211/74C07D211/76C07D223/08C07H19/02C07H19/16C07K5/06C07C101/24
    • C07H19/16A61K31/16A61K31/195C07D211/74C07D211/76C07D223/08C07H19/02C07K5/06191A61K38/00
    • Novel halomethyl derivatives of .alpha.-amino acids of the following general structure: ##STR1## wherein Y is F.sub.2 CH--, F.sub.3 C--, Cl.sub.2 CH--; Z is .beta.-methylthioethyl, .beta.-thioethyl, .beta.-benzylthioethyl; S-(5'-desoxyadenosin-5'-yl)-S-methylthioethyl, .gamma.-guanidinopropyl, R.sub.a HN(CH.sub.2).sub.n -- wherein n is the integer 3 or 4 or ##STR2## wherein Y.sub.2 is F.sub.2 CH--, or F.sub.3 C--; each of R.sub.a and R.sub.b can be the same or different and is hydrogen, alkylcarbonyl wherein the alkyl moiety has from 1 to 4 carbon atoms and is straight or branched, alkoxycarbonyl wherein the alkoxy moiety has from 1 to 4 carbon atoms and is straight or branched, or ##STR3## wherein R.sub.2 is hydrogen, a straight or branched lower alkyl group of from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, benzyl or p-hydroxybenzyl; R.sub.1 is hydroxy, a straight or branched alkoxy group of from 1 to 8 carbon atoms, --NR.sub.4 R.sub.5 wherein each of R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 is hydrogen or a lower alkyl group of from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or ##STR4## wherein R.sub.3 is hydrogen, a straight or branched lower alkyl group of from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, benzyl or p-hydroxybenzyl; and the lactams thereof when Z is R.sub.a HN(CH.sub.2).sub.n -- and each of R.sub.a and R.sub.b is hydrogen; with the provisos that when Z is .gamma.-guanidinopropyl or .beta.-methylthioethyl, Y is FCH.sub.2 --, F.sub.2 CH-- or F.sub.3 C--; when Z is .gamma.-guanidinopropyl, R.sub.1 is hydroxy; and when Z is .beta.-thioethyl, .beta.-benzylthioethyl, S-(5'-desoxyadenosin-5'-yl)-S-methylthioethyl or ##STR5## Y and Y.sub.2 are FCH.sub.2 --, F.sub.2 CH--, or F.sub.3 C-- and are the same, each of R.sub.a and R.sub.b is hydrogen and R.sub.1 is hydroxy; and pharmaceutically acceptable salts and individual optical isomers thereof.
    • 以下通式结构的α-氨基酸的新型卤代甲基衍生物:其中Y为F 2 CH - ,F 3 C - ,Cl 2 CH-; Z是β-甲硫基乙基,β-硫乙基,β-苄硫基乙基; S-(5'-脱氧腺苷酸-5'-基)-S-甲硫基乙基,γ-胍基丙基,RaHN(CH2)n-,其中n为整数3或4,或其中Y2为F2CH-或F3C-; R a和R b中的每一个可以相同或不同,并且是氢,烷基部分具有1至4个碳原子并且是直链或支链的烷氧基羰基,其中烷氧基部分具有1至4个碳原子并且是直链或支链 或者其中R 2是氢,1至4个碳原子的直链或支链低级烷基,苄基或对羟基苄基; R1是羟基,1至8个碳原子的直链或支链烷氧基,-NR4R5,其中R4和R5各自是氢或1-4个碳原子的低级烷基,或者其中R3是氢, 1至4个碳原子的直链或支链低级烷基,苄基或对羟基苄基; 当Z为RaHN(CH2)n-且其各自的R a和R b为氢时,其内酰胺; 条件是当Z是γ-胍基丙基或β-甲硫基乙基时,Y是FCH 2 - ,F 2 CH-或F 3 C-; 当Z是γ-胍基丙基时,R 1是羟基; 当Z是β-硫代乙基时,β-苄基硫代乙基,S-(5'-脱氧腺苷-5'-基)-S-甲硫基乙基Y和Y 2是FCH 2 - , - - - R a和R b各自为氢,R 1为羟基; 及其药学上可接受的盐和单独的光学异构体。