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1. 发明授权

US11485912B2 Disposal of refuse 有权
公开(公告)号：US11485912B2
公开(公告)日：2022-11-01
申请号：US15110609
申请日：2015-01-09
申请人： Manik Ventures Limited
发明人： Nik Spencer , Matthew Gibbon , Hussam Jouhara
IPC分类号： C10B53/07 , C10B47/04 , B09B5/00 , C10J3/00 , C10B53/00 , F23G5/08 , F23G5/027 , F23G5/46 , F23G5/033 , F24D7/00 , F24D3/08 , F24D15/00 , B09B3/40 , C10B19/00 , C10G1/02
摘要： Existing approaches to refuse handling are all based on historical approaches which rely on a network of refuse collection vehicles collecting waste from individual households and delivering this to a centralised landfill or MBI location. This is highly undesirable and wasteful. An alternative process is disclosed, relying on the thermal treatment of waste and like products produced or brought in to the residential property and processed within the domestic curtilage to produce fuel or other forms of energy. Thus, domestic waste will be thermally treated at the home instead of being collected by local authorities and disposed of. The waste input put material will be loaded into a domestically engineered thermal conversion unit either directly or after a pre-process such as shredding. The feedstock will be converted into fuels by a thermal treatment, such as pyrolysis. The resultant output of oil and gas can either be stored or fed into a boiler unit to be used as a fuel to produce hot water, or used to run an electricity generating unit to power the dwelling in question or for supply to a feed-in tariff. Thus, a domestic dwelling includes a thermal treatment unit for processing waste produced in the dwelling, an output of the thermal treatment unit being combusted for producing an energy output for the dwelling. A suitable pyrolysis chamber is disclosed.

2. 发明申请

US20210101192A1 MATERIAL RECYCLING APPARTUS 有权
公开(公告)号：US20210101192A1
公开(公告)日：2021-04-08
申请号：US16607679
申请日：2018-04-23
申请人： Manik Ventures Limited
发明人： Nik Spencer , Hussam Jouhara
IPC分类号： B09B3/00 , B01D47/06 , B01D45/10 , B01D46/00 , B01D50/00 , F23J15/02 , F23J15/04
摘要： Thermal treatment techniques for recycling are generally very clean but their byproducts include a fine ash that may become entrained in the exhaust air plume as smoke. We therefore disclose a materials recycling apparatus comprising a heat treatment chamber for processing the material at an elevated temperature, the chamber having a vent leading via a heat exchanger to a scrubber comprising a disrupted flow path, at least one spray nozzle directed towards the disrupted flow path, and a supply of liquid (ideally water with a little detergent) to the or each spray nozzle. In this way, the entrained ash can be efficiently removed from the air flow, allowing it to be vented, and the captured ash disposed of via a waste water outlet together with the ash washed from the chamber. The flow path can be disrupted by at least one baffle plate, ideally with the spray nozzle located ahead of the baffle plate(s). Thermal treatment techniques for recycling are generally very clean but their byproducts include a fine ash that may become entrained in the exhaust air plume as smoke. We therefore disclose a materials recycling apparatus comprising a heat treatment chamber for processing the material at an elevated temperature, the chamber having a vent leading via a heat exchanger to a scrubber comprising a disrupted flow path, at least one spray nozzle directed towards the disrupted flow path, and a supply of liquid (ideally water with a little detergent) to the or each spray nozzle. In this way, the entrained ash can be efficiently removed from the air flow, allowing it to be vented, and the captured ash disposed of via a waste water outlet together with the ash washed from the chamber. The flow path can be disrupted by at least one baffle plate, ideally with the spray nozzle located ahead of the baffle plate(s).

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