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1. 发明授权

US4769230A Process for preparation of arsenic acid 失效
标题翻译：砷酸的制备方法
公开(公告)号：US4769230A
公开(公告)日：1988-09-06
申请号：US404614
申请日：1982-08-02
申请人： Nicholas P. Greco , Byung K. Ahn , John J. Kozak
发明人： Nicholas P. Greco , Byung K. Ahn , John J. Kozak
IPC分类号： C01G28/00
CPC分类号： C01G28/005
摘要： Arsenic acid is formed from arsenous acid and water under oxygen pressure with catalytic amounts of nitric acid and a halide whereby the nitric oxide by-product is regenerated to nitric acid for contact with fresh arsenous acid.
摘要翻译：在亚硝酸和氧气压力下用催化量的硝酸和卤化物形成砷酸，由此将一氧化氮副产物再生成硝酸以与新鲜的砷酸接触。

2. 发明授权

US4742663A Concealed load distribution means for wooden beams 失效
标题翻译：隐蔽的木梁负载分配手段
公开(公告)号：US4742663A
公开(公告)日：1988-05-10
申请号：US261593
申请日：1981-05-07
申请人： Harlan J. Demers
发明人： Harlan J. Demers
IPC分类号： E04C3/18 , E04C3/30 , F16B35/04
CPC分类号： E04C3/18 , Y10T403/556
摘要： Wooden beams containing concealed load distribution means embedded therein are disclosed herein. The wooden beams may be either laminated or unitary. The load distribution means is comprised of an elongated member suitably adapted such that loads exerted on the elongated member are therefrom transmitted to and more evenly distributed within the wooden beam.
摘要翻译：本文公开了包含隐藏的负载分布装置的木梁。木梁可以是层压的或单一的。负载分配装置由适当地适配的细长构件组成，使得施加在细长构件上的载荷从而被传递到并且更均匀地分布在木梁内。

3. 发明授权

US4679362A Void plug lift insert assembly for a cast concrete product 失效
标题翻译：用于铸造混凝土产品的空隙塞升降插入组件
公开(公告)号：US4679362A
公开(公告)日：1987-07-14
申请号：US158986
申请日：1980-06-12
申请人： Richard C. Mess
发明人： Richard C. Mess
IPC分类号： E04B1/41 , E04G21/14 , E04B1/38
CPC分类号： E04B1/4121 , E04G21/142
摘要： Articles and a method are disclosed useful for providing a lift insert for a cast concrete product, such as a cast concrete slab or panel. The articles include a threadless plug for temporary insertion into an insert for receiving a lifting device in a cast concrete product, an insertion tool therefor, and the insert assembly. The threadless plug is characterized by an elastomeric tubular member having closure and/or abutment means on each end and dimensioned such that, in its operative position in the lift insert, such as a coil insert, the portion of the tubular member between the ends is placed in tension to positively seal against ingress of concrete into the top of the coil or insert and between the void plug and the coil during casting. The tool and method involve laterally inserting a flattened and then folded lower portion of the threadless tubular plug into a tubular tool member, longitudinally inserting the plug and tool member into the top of a cylindrical lift insert, longitudinally stretching the plug by frictional engagement with the tubular tool member and contemporaneous engagement of the upper abutment means with the lift insert, while withdrawing the tool member from the insert, and compressively affixing the lower abutment means in overlying intimate contact with the lower end of the insert upon total withdrawal so as to place the intermediate portion of the plug between the abutment means in tension.
摘要翻译：公开了用于提供用于铸造混凝土产品（例如铸造混凝土板或板）的提升插入件的制品和方法。这些制品包括用于临时插入用于接收铸造混凝土制品中的提升装置的插入件，用于其的插入工具和插入组件。无螺纹塞的特征在于弹性体管状构件，其在每个端部上具有闭合和/或邻接装置，并且尺寸设计成使得在其提升插入件（例如线圈插入件）中的其操作位置中，管状构件的端部之间的部分是放置在张力下，以在铸造期间积极地密封混凝土进入线圈或插入件的顶部以及空隙塞和线圈之间。该工具和方法包括将无螺纹管状塞子的扁平的，然后折叠的下部侧向插入到管状工具构件中，将塞子和工具构件纵向插入到圆柱形提升插入件的顶部中，通过与插塞的摩擦接合来纵向拉伸塞子管状工具构件和同时接合上部邻接装置与提升插入件同时将工具构件从插入件中取出，并且在完全抽出时将下部邻接装置压缩地固定在与插入件的下端紧密接触的位置，以便放置在紧固装置之间的插头的中间部分处于张紧状态。

4. 发明授权

US4663143A Hydrogen storage materials of CeNi.sub.5-x Mn.sub.x alloys 失效
标题翻译： CeNi5-xMnx合金的储氢材料
公开(公告)号：US4663143A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-05
申请号：US563955
申请日：1983-12-21
申请人： William E. Wallace , Faiz Pourarian
发明人： William E. Wallace , Faiz Pourarian
IPC分类号： C01B3/00 , C22C19/00
CPC分类号： C22C19/00 , C01B3/0057 , Y02E60/327 , Y10S420/90
摘要： A ternary alloy comprised of cerium, nickel and manganese is characterized in having CaCu.sub.5 hexagonal crystal structure and stoichiometry. Members of a preferred class of compounds, represented by the empirical formula CeNi.sub.5-x Mn.sub.x wherein "x" has a value between 0.1 and about 1.0. These alloys react with hydrogen readily and can absorb a large amount of hydrogen at moderate pressure and temperature and are particularly suitable for use as hydrogen storage materials.
摘要翻译：由铈，镍和锰组成的三元合金的特征在于具有CaCu5六方晶系结构和化学计量。由经验式CeNi5-xMnx表示的优选类化合物的成员，其中“x”的值在0.1和约1.0之间。这些合金容易与氢气反应，并可在中等压力和温度下吸收大量的氢，特别适用于储氢材料。

5. 发明授权

US4656302A Tris-(3-hydroxy-4,6-di-t-alkylphenyl) phosphites 失效
标题翻译：三 - （3-羟基-4,6-二 - 叔烷基苯基）亚磷酸酯
公开(公告)号：US4656302A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-07
申请号：US709658
申请日：1985-03-08
申请人： Hans Dressler
发明人： Hans Dressler
IPC分类号： C07F9/145 , C08K5/526
CPC分类号： C08K5/526 , C07F9/145
摘要： A group of phenolic phosphite compounds having the formula ##STR1## wherein R and R' may be the same or different and are tertiary alkyl groups containing from 4 to 12 carbon atoms. These compounds are disclosed to be useful as stabilizers and antioxidants in various organic materials.
摘要翻译：一组具有式“IMAGE”的酚亚磷酸酯化合物，其中R和R'可以相同或不同，并且是含有4至12个碳原子的叔烷基。这些化合物被公开用作各种有机材料中的稳定剂和抗氧化剂。

6. 发明授权

US4645780A Novel biocides employing resorcinol derivatives 失效
标题翻译：使用间苯二酚衍生物的新型杀生物剂
公开(公告)号：US4645780A
公开(公告)日：1987-02-24
申请号：US817984
申请日：1986-01-13
申请人： Hans Dressler , Hans A. Ward
发明人： Hans Dressler , Hans A. Ward
IPC分类号： A01N31/08 , A01N31/16 , A01N57/14 , B27K3/34 , B27K3/38 , A01N57/00
CPC分类号： A01N57/14 , A01N31/16 , B27K3/38
摘要： A method of protecting organic materials from fungi and/or bacteria is provided which comprises applying to said organic material a minor but effective biocidal amount of a compound of the formula: ##STR1## wherein M is selected from H,P and an alkali metal or alkali earth metal and n is an integer selected from 1 to 3.
摘要翻译：提供了保护有机材料免于真菌和/或细菌的方法，其包括向所述有机材料施用次要但有效的杀生物剂量的下式化合物：其中M选自H，P和碱金属或碱土金属，n为1〜3的整数。

7. 发明授权

US4556079A Rotary vane valve including means for ensuring uniform distribution of purge gas 失效
标题翻译：旋转叶片阀包括用于确保吹扫气体均匀分布的装置
公开(公告)号：US4556079A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-03
申请号：US546373
申请日：1983-10-28
申请人： John W. Pfeiffer
发明人： John W. Pfeiffer
IPC分类号： B65G53/46 , B08B5/00 , F16K51/00
CPC分类号： B65G53/4633 , Y10T137/4259
摘要： A rotary vane valve having a cylindrical housing with a pair of opposed end bells and an interior axial shaft. A pair of spaced shroud structures are fixed to the shaft at the ends of the vanes to generally separate the interior of the cylindrical housing from the end bells. These shroud structures are spaced from the cylindrical housing at their outer peripheral edges, but an annular throttle plate is spaced axially outwardly at a close distance from these shrouds and adjacent at its outer edge to the cylindrical housing to increase the velocity of purge gas flowing inwardly between the cylindrical housing and the outer peripheral edge of the shroud so that the escape of gas from the interior of the cylindrical housing is effectively prevented. The inner lateral surface of the annular throttle plate is divided into a low pressure zone adjacent the inlet opening and a high pressure zone adjacent the outlet opening in situations where the inlet opening is at a lower pressure than the outlet opening. The low pressure zone is roughened or has a plurality of radially spaced, concentric arcuate grooves while the high pressure zone is recessed with the result that frictional resistance to the flow of purge gas will be greater in the low pressure zone than in the high pressure zone so that the flow of purge gas will tend to be uniformly distributed at all points along the periphery of the throttle plate.
摘要翻译：一种旋转叶片阀，其具有带有一对相对的端部钟形的圆柱形壳体和内部轴向轴。一对隔开的护罩结构在叶片的端部处固定到轴上，以将圆柱形壳体的内部与端部罩分开。这些护罩结构在其外围边缘处与圆柱形壳体间隔开，但是环形节流板在与这些护罩相距较近的距离处轴向向外隔开，并且在其外边缘处邻近圆柱形壳体，以增加向内流动的吹扫气体的速度在圆柱形壳体和护罩的外周边缘之间，从而有效地防止气体从圆柱形壳体的内部逸出。在入口开口处于比出口开口低的压力的情况下，环形节流板的内侧表面被分成邻近入口的低压区和邻近出口的高压区。低压区被粗糙化或具有多个径向间隔开的同心弧形槽，同时高压区被凹进，结果是在低压区中对吹扫气体的流动的摩擦阻力将大于高压区中的摩擦阻力使得吹扫气体的流动将趋于沿着节流板的周边的所有点均匀分布。

8. 发明授权

US4496774A Complex formed to separate nitrated phenolic compounds from other phenolic compounds 失效
标题翻译：形成复合物以将硝化酚类化合物与其他酚类化合物分离
公开(公告)号：US4496774A
公开(公告)日：1985-01-29
申请号：US633717
申请日：1984-07-23
申请人： Gerd Leston
发明人： Gerd Leston
IPC分类号： C07C37/86 , C07C39/06 , C07C201/16 , C07C205/22
CPC分类号： C07C201/16 , C07C37/86 , C07C39/06
摘要： A process is disclosed for separating nitrated phenolic compounds from other nitrated and unnitrated phenolics by treating a mixture of the phenolics with a metal halide salt. The metal halide salt preferentially forms a complex with one of the phenolics over other related phenolics in the mixture. The preferentially-formed complex of one of the phenolics may then be isolated from the mixture and the complex decomposed to provide a product substantially enriched in, or substantially entirely composed of, one phenolic. The process is particularly suitable for resolving a mixture comprising phenol or cresol from their ortho-nitrated derivatives, or a mixture of two isomeric nitrated phenols or cresols or a mixture of mono- and dinitrated phenols or cresols.
摘要翻译：公开了通过将酚类与金属卤化物盐的混合物进行处理来分离硝化酚类化合物与其它硝化和未硝化酚醛树脂的方法。与混合物中的其它相关酚类物质相比，金属卤化物盐优先与酚类之一形成络合物。然后可以从混合物中分离一种酚类的优先形成的络合物，并且复合物被分解以提供基本上富含或完全由一种酚类组成的产物。该方法特别适用于从其邻硝化衍生物或两种异构硝化酚或甲酚的混合物或单硝化苯酚或二硝基苯酚或甲酚的混合物中分离出包含苯酚或甲酚的混合物。

9. 发明授权

US4493286A Method and apparatus for applying a multi-component adhesive 失效
标题翻译：用于施加多组分粘合剂的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US4493286A
公开(公告)日：1985-01-15
申请号：US516679
申请日：1983-07-25
申请人： William J. Carson
发明人： William J. Carson
IPC分类号： B05C5/00 , B05D1/02 , B05B7/12 , B05B7/26
CPC分类号： B05C5/004 , B05C5/00
摘要： An apparatus and method for applying a multi-component liquid adhesive. A liquid resin reservoir and a liquid hardener reservoir are connected by separate conduit means to resin and hardener mix chamber which is positioned adjacent to a dispenser so that the adhesive can be spread at substantially the same time as it is mixed. Separate resin and hardener pumps are each driven by their own variable output capacity power sources and means are provided for sensing the instantaneous speed of these pumps. These sensors are connected to separate control means for the power sources so that the power output to both of the pumps will be proportional to their respective instantaneous speeds. This apparatus compensates for temperature induced changes in viscosity of the resin or hardener so as to allow mixing proportions to remain constant. Also disclosed is a means for increasing or decreasing the total amount of adhesive produced without having to reset the resin and hardener mix and a means for forcing water or air into the mix chamber in the event of an unanticipated stoppage of the system so as to prevent hardening of the mixture in the mix chamber and dispenser.
摘要翻译：一种应用多组分液体粘合剂的装置和方法。液体树脂容器和液体硬化剂储存器通过分开的管道装置连接到与分配器相邻的树脂和固化剂混合室，使得粘合剂可以在与混合物基本上相同的时间扩散。单独的树脂和硬化剂泵都由它们自己的可变输出容量的电源驱动，并且提供用于感测这些泵的瞬时速度的装置。这些传感器连接到用于电源的单独的控制装置，使得输出到两个泵的功率将与其相应的瞬时速度成比例。该装置补偿温度引起的树脂或固化剂的粘度变化，以使混合比例保持恒定。还公开了用于增加或减少生产的粘合剂的总量而不必重置树脂和固化剂混合物的装置，以及在系统意外停止的情况下迫使水或空气进入混合室的装置，以防止在混合室和分配器中混合物的硬化。

10. 发明授权

US4482643A Preparation of crystalline TiO.sub.2 as anatase and/or rutile in porous carriers 失效
标题翻译：在多孔载体中制备结晶TiO 2作为锐钛矿和/或金红石
公开(公告)号：US4482643A
公开(公告)日：1984-11-13
申请号：US401829
申请日：1982-07-26
申请人： Philip H. Harju , Kenneth R. Call
发明人： Philip H. Harju , Kenneth R. Call
IPC分类号： B01J21/06 , B01J21/08
CPC分类号： B01J21/063
摘要： The invention discloses a method of impregnating a porous catalyst carrier with a partially hydrolyzed aqueous methanol solution of titanium tetrachloride, and completing the hydrolysis to titanium dioxide under controlled conditions of temperature and by-product removal to obtain the desired anatase, rutile or combination anatase/rutile polymorphic form of titanium dioxide.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种使用部分水解的四氯化钛水溶液浸渍多孔催化剂载体的方法，并且在温度和副产物去除的控制条件下完成水解成二氧化钛，以获得所需的锐钛矿，金红石或组合锐钛矿/ 金红石多晶型二氧化钛。

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