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1. 发明授权

US5029052A Vanity mirror with lamp 失效
标题翻译：梳妆镜与灯
公开(公告)号：US5029052A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-02
申请号：US406857
申请日：1989-09-13
申请人： Toranosuke Sakuma , Yoshihide Yoshida
发明人： Toranosuke Sakuma , Yoshihide Yoshida
IPC分类号： B60J3/02 , B60Q3/02
CPC分类号： B60J3/0282 , B60Q3/0226
摘要： A vanity mirror for mounting in a vehicle sun visor including a housing and an external connector provided in the sun visor, a lamp section including a tubular electric lamp provided in a recess formed in the housing and an internal connector provided in the housing. Two contact members for supporting the bases on both sides of the electric lamp are provided and the end of one extremity of these contact members are formed into electric lamp supporting portions. The other end of at least one of these contact members is made into a connecting piece for connecting the external connector thereto. Also, the internal connector is formed by placing a connecting piece connected to the other end of the other contact member in parallel with the connecting piece of the first contact. With this construction use of vehicle as a ground is avoided so that the supporting structure of the mirror with the lamp may be formed of a nonmetallic lightweight material. Also, with the internal connector, complex wiring and body manufacture are avoided, simplifying the work required to mount the mirror with the lamp to the vehicle body.
摘要翻译：一种用于安装在车辆遮阳板中的梳妆镜，其包括设置在遮阳板中的壳体和外部连接器，灯部分包括设置在形成在壳体中的凹部中的管状电灯和设置在壳体中的内部连接器。设置用于支撑电灯两侧的基座的两个接触构件，并且这些接触构件的一个端部的端部形成为电灯支撑部。这些接触构件中的至少一个的另一端被制成用于将外部连接器连接到其上的连接件。而且，内部连接器通过将与另一个接触构件的另一端连接的连接件与第一接触件的连接件平行放置而形成。通过这种结构，可避免使用车辆作为地面，使得具有灯的反射镜的支撑结构可以由非金属轻质材料形成。此外，通过内部连接器，避免了复杂的布线和主体制造，从而简化了将灯安装到车身上所需的工作。

2. 发明授权

US4914747A Vehicular headlamp 失效
标题翻译：车载大灯
公开(公告)号：US4914747A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-03
申请号：US371765
申请日：1989-06-27
申请人： Naohi Nino
发明人： Naohi Nino
IPC分类号： F21S8/10 , F21S8/12 , F21V7/00 , F21V11/16 , F21V13/00 , F21V14/02
CPC分类号： F21S48/1317 , F21S48/1172 , F21S48/1335 , F21S48/137 , F21S48/1388 , F21S48/145
摘要： Disclosed herein is a vehicular projector type headlamp. The headlamp comprises a concave light reflector which includes upper and lower reflector parts, each part constituting a part of an ellipsoidal light reflecting surface and having first and second focuses, the upper and lower reflector parts having a common optical axis and having the second focuses located on a common position, the first focus of the upper reflector part being in front of that of the lower reflector part; a first light source positioned at the first focus of the upper reflector part; a second light source positioned at the first focus of the lower reflector part; a shade plate positioned in front of the first and second light sources; and a converging lens arranged in front of the shade plate. The shade plate is arranged flat with respect to the optical axis and arranged in parallel with the optical axis having a front edge thereof positioned just behind the second focus, and the lens has its focus located at the front edge of the shade plate.
摘要翻译：本文公开了一种车载投影仪型前照灯。前照灯包括凹光反射器，其包括上反射器部分和下反射器部分，每个部分构成椭圆光反射表面的一部分并且具有第一和第二聚焦，上反射器部分和下反射器部分具有共同的光轴并且具有位于在共同的位置上，上反射器部分的第一焦点在下反射器部分的前面; 位于上反射器部分的第一焦点处的第一光源; 位于下反射器部分的第一焦点处的第二光源; 位于第一和第二光源前面的遮光板; 以及配置在遮光板前方的会聚透镜。遮光板相对于光轴平坦地布置，并且与光轴平行布置，其前边缘位于第二焦点的正后方，并且透镜的焦点位于遮光板的前边缘。

3. 发明授权

US4893916A Automatically stored vehicle mirror 失效
标题翻译：自动存储车辆镜
公开(公告)号：US4893916A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-16
申请号：US154647
申请日：1988-02-10
申请人： Toranoosuke Sakuma , Hiroyuki Saitoh
发明人： Toranoosuke Sakuma , Hiroyuki Saitoh
IPC分类号： B60R1/06 , B60R1/074
CPC分类号： B60R1/074 , Y10S248/90
摘要： An electrically and manually operable mirror for a vehicle including a base, a housing rotatably coupled to the base, a transmission gear rotatably coupled to the base and provided between the base and the mirror, a first clutch provided between the transmission gear and the housing, a second clutch provided between the transmission gear and the base and a motor for driving the transmission gear when electric power is applied to the motor.
摘要翻译：一种用于车辆的电动和手动操作的镜子，包括底座，可旋转地联接到基座的壳体，可旋转地联接到基座并设置在基座和反射镜之间的传动齿轮，设置在传动齿轮和壳体之间的第一离合器，设置在传动齿轮和基座之间的第二离合器和用于在电动机施加电动机时驱动变速齿轮的电动机。

4. 发明授权

US4885669A Headlight device for vehicle 失效
标题翻译：汽车头灯装置
公开(公告)号：US4885669A
公开(公告)日：1989-12-05
申请号：US263579
申请日：1988-10-26
申请人： Naohi Nino
发明人： Naohi Nino
IPC分类号： F21S8/12 , F21S8/10 , F21V7/00 , F21V7/09 , F21V13/00 , F21V14/02 , F21V14/04
CPC分类号： F21S48/1388 , F21S48/1145
摘要： A headlight device for use in a vehicle and comprising a reflective mirror which is divided into a first portion being effective to form a light distrbution pattern of the central portion, and a second portion being effective to form a light distribution pattern of the left and right side portions.
摘要翻译：一种用于车辆的前照灯装置，包括反射镜，其被分成有效地形成中心部分的光分布图案的第一部分，以及有效地形成左右的配光图案的第二部分侧面部分。

5. 发明授权

US4841419A Lamp assembly having a snap-on connector for ready mounting and dismounting of a light bulb to and from a lamp housing 失效
标题翻译：灯组件具有用于将灯泡准备安装和拆卸到灯壳体的灯座的接头连接器
公开(公告)号：US4841419A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-20
申请号：US220691
申请日：1988-07-18
申请人： Kazutami Ohishi
发明人： Kazutami Ohishi
IPC分类号： F21V19/00 , H01R33/09
CPC分类号： F21S48/1113 , H01R33/09
摘要： A snap-on connector is provided for readily mounting and dismounting a light bulb of the kind having a flange on its base, to and from a lamp housing in a vehicular headlamp assembly or similar lighting devices. The lamp housing has a mounting tube extending rearwardly therefrom and terminating in a bulb entrance end. Mounted on the bulb entrance end of the mounting tube in locking engagement therewith, the snap-on connector of substantially annular or tubular shape has a set of retainer lips extending radially inwardly from its end away from the lamp housing. Each retainer lip defines a space for receiving a lug on the flange of the light bulb between itself and the bulb entrance end of the mounting tube. The lugs can be slid into these spaces and locked in position by first inserting the light bulb in the bulb entrance end of the mounting tube via the snap-on connector and then by turning the light bulb in a prescribed direction relative to the mounting tube.
摘要翻译：提供了一种卡接式连接器，用于容易地安装和拆卸在其基座上具有凸缘的灯泡到车辆前照灯组件或类似的照明装置中的灯壳体和/或从灯壳体安装和拆卸。灯壳具有从其向后延伸并终止于灯泡入口端的安装管。安装在安装管的灯泡入口端处与其锁定接合，基本环形或管状形状的卡扣式连接器具有从其远离灯壳体的端部径向向内延伸的一组保持器唇缘。每个保持器唇缘限定用于在其自身与安装管的灯泡入口端之间的灯泡的凸缘上接收凸耳的空间。通过首先通过卡扣连接器将灯泡插入安装管的灯泡入口端，然后通过相对于安装管在规定方向转动灯泡，将凸耳滑入这些空间并锁定在适当的位置。

6. 发明授权

US4831501A Reduced temperature lamp assembly suitable for use as a supplemental high mounted stop lamp on a motor vehicle 失效
标题翻译：适用于汽车上补充的高安装停车灯的降温灯组件
公开(公告)号：US4831501A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-16
申请号：US209327
申请日：1988-06-20
申请人： Noboru Okamoto , Hiroshi Shida
发明人： Noboru Okamoto , Hiroshi Shida
IPC分类号： B60Q1/44 , B60Q1/30
CPC分类号： B60Q1/302
摘要： A plastic lamp housing is molded in one piece with two cantilevers extending forwardly from its rear wall for supporting a metal made reflector and a light bulb out of direct contact with all the inside surfaces of the lamp housing. The reflector thermally covers at least the top and bottom and rear sides of the light source for the reduction of heat transmission to the lamp housing. Depending from the lamp housing, a lamp standard has a hollow extending therethrough in communication with the interior of the lamp housing through a heat release opening formed in the bottom of the lamp housing. The lamp standard is for use in mounting the lamp on a hollow structural part of a motor vehicle in the vicinity of its rear window. Therefore, by creasing an opening in the hollow vehicle part, the heated air within the lamp housing can be vented into the hollow lamp standard and thence into the hollow vehicle part, instead of into the interior of the vehicle body.
摘要翻译：一个塑料灯壳体被模制成一体，两个悬臂从其后壁向前延伸，用于支撑金属制成的反射器和一个与灯壳的所有内表面直接接触的灯泡。反射器至少热覆盖光源的顶部和底部和后侧，以减少对灯壳体的热传递。根据灯壳体，灯标准具有通过形成在灯壳体的底部中的散热开口与灯壳体的内部连通的中空部。灯标准用于将灯安装在其后窗附近的机动车辆的中空结构部件上。因此，通过在中空车辆部件中折叠开口，灯壳体内的加热空气可以被排放到空心灯标准中，从而进入中空车辆部件，而不是进入车身内部。

7. 发明授权

US4722023A Lamp assembly for emitting a beam of light at an angle to its optical axis 失效
标题翻译：用于发射与其光轴成一定角度的光束的灯组件
公开(公告)号：US4722023A
公开(公告)日：1988-01-26
申请号：US733573
申请日：1985-05-13
申请人： Kenji Arima , Syoji Kobayashi , Hideaki Satsukawa
发明人： Kenji Arima , Syoji Kobayashi , Hideaki Satsukawa
IPC分类号： B60Q1/30 , B60Q1/00
CPC分类号： B60Q1/302
摘要： A lamp assembly is disclosed as adapted for use as a supplemental high mounted stop lamp for motor vehicles. A lamp body has a paraboloidal reflector for producing parallel rays of light from a source mounted therein. For reducing the axial dimension of the lamp body to a minimum, a generally planar lens is mounted at its open front end, with the lens having a multiplicity of prism elements formed on its outer surface for internally reflecting the parallel rays in a direction at a considerable angle to the axis of the reflector. Additional embodiments are disclosed for imparting both lateral and vertical divergence to the light beam emitted, and for producing two vertically overlapping light beams.
摘要翻译：公开了一种灯组件，其被适用于用作机动车辆的补充高安装停车灯。灯体具有抛物面反射器，用于从安装在其中的源产生平行光线。为了将灯体的轴向尺寸减小到最小，大体上平面的透镜安装在其开放的前端，透镜具有形成在其外表面上的多个棱镜元件，用于内部反射平行光线的方向与反射镜的轴线有很大的角度。公开了另外的实施例，用于赋予发射的光束的横向和垂直发散，并且用于产生两个垂直重叠的光束。

8. 发明授权

US4652979A Lamp assembly for emitting a beam of light at an angle to its optical axis 失效
标题翻译：用于发射与其光轴成一定角度的光束的灯组件
公开(公告)号：US4652979A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-24
申请号：US779641
申请日：1985-09-24
申请人： Kenji Arima
发明人： Kenji Arima
IPC分类号： F21V5/00 , B60Q1/00
CPC分类号： F21S48/2212
摘要： A lamp assembly is disclosed as adapted for use as a supplemental high mounted stop lamp to be installed just interiorly of a steeply slanting rear window of a motor vehicle. A lamp housing has a light source disposed therein, and two generally planar lens members are mounted at the open front end of the lamp housing in parallel spaced relation to each other. The inner lens member is configured to provide a Fresnel lens effective to render the light rays from the source parallel to the principal axis of the lamp assembly, thereby superseding the paraboloidal reflector heretofore employed to the same end. The outer lens member has a plurality of prismatic lens segments for internally reflecting the parallel rays from the inner lens member in a predetermined direction at a considerable angle to the lamp assembly axis. Preferably, the two lens members are further so molded as to impart both lateral and vertical divergence to the light beam emitted by the lamp assembly.
摘要翻译：公开了一种灯组件，其被适用于作为附加的高安装的停止灯，以安装在机动车辆的陡峭倾斜的后窗的内部。灯壳具有设置在其中的光源，并且两个大致平面的透镜构件以彼此平行间隔开的关系安装在灯壳的敞开的前端。内透镜构件被配置为提供有效地使来自平行于灯组件的主轴的源的光线平行于灯组件的主轴的菲涅耳透镜，从而将迄今为止被用于同一端的抛物面反射器取代。外透镜构件具有多个棱镜透镜段，用于以与灯组件轴线相当大的角度在预定方向上内反射来自内透镜构件的平行光线。优选地，两个透镜构件进一步被模制以便赋予由灯组件发射的光束的横向和垂直发散。

9. 发明授权

US4639839A Vehicular lighting device having a power driven lamp cover 失效
标题翻译：车载照明装置具有动力驱动的灯罩
公开(公告)号：US4639839A
公开(公告)日：1987-01-27
申请号：US833865
申请日：1986-02-27
申请人： Kenji Miyazawa
发明人： Kenji Miyazawa
IPC分类号： B60Q1/05 , F21V17/00
CPC分类号： B60Q1/05
摘要： A vehicular lamp assembly such as a combined fog and cornering lamp has a lamp cover mounted to its housing for pivotal movement between an open position, where the lamp cover uncovers the front lens of the lamp housing, and a closed position where the lamp cover covers the front lens. For pivoting the lamp cover between the open and closed positions a lamp cover drive mechanism comprises a drive shaft protruding from the lamp housing and coupled directly to the lamp cover. The drive shaft is driven by a reversible electric drive motor via a torque limiter which permits the motor to rotate independently of the drive shaft upon jamming of the lamp cover, as by being clogged with snow. Also included is an electric control circuit which controls the drive motor for opening and closing the lamp cover in response to the actuation and deactuation of a hand switch within easy reach of the vehicle driver. The control circuit further turns on the light source of the lamp assembly only when the lamp cover is opened. The lamp cover is further provided with a two way biasing mechanism which makes it unnecessary to hold the drive motor energized throughout the travel of the lamp cover between the open and closed positions.
摘要翻译：诸如组合的雾灯和转弯灯的车灯组件具有安装到其壳体上的灯罩，用于在灯盖露出灯壳的前透镜的打开位置和灯罩盖的关闭位置之间枢转运动前镜。为了在打开和关闭位置之间枢转灯罩，灯罩驱动机构包括从灯壳体突出并直接连接到灯罩的驱动轴。驱动轴由可逆电动驱动电动机通过扭矩限制器驱动，该扭矩限制器允许电动机在灯罩堵塞时独立于驱动轴旋转，因为被雪堵塞。还包括一个电气控制电路，其控制驱动电动机，以响应于在车辆驾驶员容易到达的手动开关的致动和停用而开启和关闭灯罩。控制电路仅在灯盖打开时进一步接通灯组件的光源。灯罩还设置有双向偏置机构，其使得驱动电动机在打开和关闭位置之间的整个行程中都不会被驱动。

10. 发明授权

US4916587A Tilting device of vehicle headlight 失效
标题翻译：汽车前大灯倾斜装置
公开(公告)号：US4916587A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-10
申请号：US347689
申请日：1989-05-05
申请人： Hitoshi Hirose , Masahiro Kusagaya , Nobumi Yokoyama
发明人： Hitoshi Hirose , Masahiro Kusagaya , Nobumi Yokoyama
IPC分类号： B60Q1/076 , F21S8/10 , F21V14/04
CPC分类号： B60Q1/076
摘要： A tilting device of a vehicle headlight having a tiltable member defining the direction of the light beam and being tiltably supported on a supporting member. The tilting device comprises an adjust rod being rotatable and displaceable in the fore and aft directions and supported on the supporting member with the front end being connected to the tiltable member and the rear end projecting rearward of the supporting member, and a drive mechanism for rotating the adjust rod and being mounted on the rear surface of the supporting member. The drive mechanism comprises an output shaft slidably and irrotatably connected to the rear end of the adjust rod, a detecting device for detecting the position of the adjust rod and disposed coaxially with the output shaft, a drive mechanism for rotating the output shaft and a transmit mechanism for trasmitting the rotation of the output shaft to a rotatable portion of the detecting device.
摘要翻译：车辆头灯的倾斜装置具有限定光束的方向并可倾斜地支撑在支撑构件上的可倾斜构件。倾斜装置包括调节杆，其可在前后方向上旋转并且可移动并且支撑在支撑构件上，前端连接到可倾斜构件，并且后端突出于支撑构件的后方，以及用于旋转的驱动机构调节杆并安装在支撑构件的后表面上。驱动机构包括可滑动地且不可旋转地连接到调节杆的后端的输出轴，用于检测调节杆的位置并与输出轴同轴设置的检测装置，用于使输出轴旋转的驱动机构用于将输出轴旋转到检测装置的可旋转部分的机构。

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