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1. 发明授权

US5531228A Detector system for direct internal dosimetry in human beings 失效
标题翻译：用于人类直接内部剂量测定的检测器系统
公开(公告)号：US5531228A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-02
申请号：US354203
申请日：1994-12-12
申请人： Hans Doerfel
发明人： Hans Doerfel
IPC分类号： G01T1/163 , G01T1/167 , G01T1/20 , A61B6/00
CPC分类号： G01T1/167 , A61B6/4258 , G01T1/163
摘要： In a detector system for direct internal dosimetry of persons which comprises at least three gamma radiation detectors mounted on a support structure including a seat-like structure on which a person is supported in a seated position, the support structure has a first one of the detectors mounted thereon such that its central axis is directed toward the lungs of the person, a second detector mounted into the seat-like structure such that its central axis is directed upwardly toward the center of the digestive tract and a third detector arranged so that it is disposed above and its unshielded face is directed downwardly toward the legs of the person being checked for determining gamma ray emission from the whole body of said person.
摘要翻译：在用于人的直接内部剂量测定的检测器系统中，所述检测器系统包括安装在支撑结构上的至少三个伽马射线探测器，所述伽马辐射探测器安装在座椅状结构上，所述支撑结构上的人被支撑在就座位置，所述支撑结构具有第一检测器安装在其上，使得其中心轴线指向人的肺，安装到座椅状结构中的第二检测器，使得其中心轴向上朝向消化道的中心指向，并且第三检测器被布置成使得其为并且其未屏蔽的面朝向被检查的人的腿向下指向以确定来自所述人的全身的伽马射线发射。

2. 发明授权

US5513006A Photo-thermal sensor including an expansion lens in a light beam path through a sample for determining the concentration of a compound in the sample 失效
标题翻译：光热传感器包括通过样品的光束路径中的膨胀透镜，用于确定样品中化合物的浓度
公开(公告)号：US5513006A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-30
申请号：US378566
申请日：1995-01-26
申请人： Torsten Schulz , Werner Faubel
发明人： Torsten Schulz , Werner Faubel
IPC分类号： G01N21/17 , G01N21/41 , G01N25/16 , G01N21/00
CPC分类号： G01N21/171
摘要： In a photo-thermal sensor for determining the concentration of a compound in a sample which includes an excitation light source generating a first light beam of a wave length which is well absorbed by the compound to be determined, a modulator and an optical lens system disposed in the first light beam such that the first light beam is constricted at the location of the sample through which it is directed, a probe light source generating a second light beam extending at a right angle to the first light beam, a beam divider arranged at the intersection of the first and second light beams whereby part of the first light beam is deflected at one side of the beam divider and the second light beam passes through the beam divider such that both beams incide on the sample anti a photo-sensitive detector arranged in the light beam path behind the sample, a diaphragm is arranged in the beam path directly after the sample and an expansion lens adapted to expand the second light beam at the location of the sample to a diameter at least 5 times the diameter of the first light beam is disposed in the path of the second beam ahead of the beam divider for determining the loss of strength of the second light beam reaching the detector after passage through the sample and the diaphragm as an indication of the concentration of the compound in the sample.
摘要翻译：在用于确定样品中化合物的浓度的光热传感器中，所述光热传感器包括激发光源，所述激发光源产生被待确定的化合物很好地吸收的波长的第一光束，调制器和光学透镜系统被布置在所述第一光束中使得所述第一光束在所述第一光束被引导到的所述样品的位置处被收缩，产生与所述第一光束成直角延伸的第二光束的探测光源，布置在第一和第二光束的交叉点，使得第一光束的一部分在分束器的一侧偏转，并且第二光束通过分束器，使得两个光束入射到样品上，反射式光敏检测器被布置在采样后面的光束路径中，在样品之后的光束路径中布置有光阑，并且适于在该位置扩展第二光束的扩展透镜样品的直径至少为第一光束直径的5倍的直径设置在光束分离器前面的第二光束的路径中，以确定通过第一光束之后到达检测器的第二光束的强度损失样品和隔膜作为样品中化合物浓度的指示。

3. 发明授权

US5369981A Process for continuously determining the dust content in an exhaust gas flow 失效
标题翻译：用于连续地确定废气流中的灰尘含量的方法
公开(公告)号：US5369981A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-06
申请号：US133066
申请日：1993-10-12
申请人： Albert Merz , Roland Walter , Ernst Becker , Thomas Brielmaier
发明人： Albert Merz , Roland Walter , Ernst Becker , Thomas Brielmaier
IPC分类号： G01N7/00 , G01N1/22 , G01N1/24 , G01N15/06
CPC分类号： G01N1/2247 , G01N15/0618 , G01N1/2202 , G01N1/24 , G01N2001/2223 , G01N2001/225
摘要： The invention relates to a process for the continuous determination of the dust content of flowing media with the isokinetic flow sampling with the separation of the dust or aerosols by cake filtration on a filter and the measurement of the pressure drop at the filter to determine its degree of clogging. To this end the time cycle of the quantity of dust separated on the filter is determined by the measurement of the pressure loss at the filter of an isokinetically operating sampling system. To find the dust load, this quantity of dust is related to the partial quantity of gas extracted isokinetically during the period concerned.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE92 / 00359 Sec。 371日期：1993年10月12日 102（e）日期1993年10月12日PCT提交1992年5月2日PCT公布。出版物WO92 / 21013 日期：1992年11月26日。本发明涉及一种用于通过在过滤器上通过滤饼过滤分离灰尘或气溶胶的等动力流取样来连续测定流动介质的粉尘含量的方法，并且测量压降在过滤器上确定其堵塞程度。为此，在过滤器上分离的灰尘的数量的时间周期通过在动力学操作的取样系统的过滤器处的压力损失的测量来确定。为了找到灰尘负荷，这一数量的粉尘与有关期间的动力学抽取的部分气体有关。

4. 发明授权

US5253409A Method of manufacturing a plastic article having micro-openings defined therein 失效
标题翻译：制造具有限定在其中的微孔的塑料制品的方法
公开(公告)号：US5253409A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-19
申请号：US964026
申请日：1992-10-21
申请人： Wilhelm Bier , Thomas Schaller , Klaus Schubert
发明人： Wilhelm Bier , Thomas Schaller , Klaus Schubert
IPC分类号： B23P13/02 , B01D39/16 , B23P15/16 , B23P17/04 , B23Q3/08 , B29C33/00 , B29D28/00 , G02B5/18 , B23P17/00
CPC分类号： B23P15/16 , B01D39/16 , B01D39/1692 , B23Q3/08 , B29C33/0033 , G02B5/1847 , Y10T29/4981 , Y10T29/49812
摘要： A method of manufacturing a plastic article having micro-openings defined therein by working a semi-finished plastic structure having microrecesses defined on one side thereof, the method including, in the order recited, providing a semi-finished plastic structure having opposing first and second sides, wherein the first side of the opposing sides has microrecesses defined therein; filling the semi-finished plastic structure to cover the microrecesses with a substance which is hardenable and selectively removable; hardening the substance; machining the surface of the hardened substance to smooth it; clamping the semi-finished plastic structure onto a vacuum tensioning device with the smoothed surface of the hardened substance in contact with the vacuum tensioning device; machining the second side of the opposing sides of the semi-finished plastic structure until the microrecesses of the first side are at least partially exposed thereby defining micro-openings in the structure; and removing the hardened substance selectively from the microrecesses.
摘要翻译：一种制造具有限定在其中具有微孔的塑料制品的方法，其特征在于，通过加工具有限定在其一侧上的微细加工的半成品塑料结构，所述方法包括按所述顺序提供半成品塑料结构，其具有相对的第一和第二侧面，其中相对侧的第一侧具有限定在其中的微孔; 填充半成品塑料结构以用可硬化和可选择性去除的物质覆盖微组织; 硬化物质; 加工硬化物质的表面使其光滑; 将半成品塑料结构夹紧到真空拉紧装置上，使硬化物质的平滑表面与真空张紧装置接触; 加工半成品塑料结构的相对侧面的第二面，直到第一侧面的微观形状至少部分地露出，从而限定结构中的微孔; 并从微量去除选择性地去除硬化物质。

5. 发明授权

US5166826A Band-pass filter for electromagnetic radiation 失效
标题翻译：用于电磁辐射的带通滤波器
公开(公告)号：US5166826A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-24
申请号：US782603
申请日：1991-10-25
申请人： Robert Ruprecht
发明人： Robert Ruprecht
IPC分类号： G02B5/20 , H01P1/20 , H01Q15/00
CPC分类号： H01Q15/0013 , G02B5/204 , H01P1/20
摘要： In a band-pass filter for electromagnetic radiation comprising a membrane having periodically arranged slot structure elements formed therein each consisting of at least three slots of equal length extending from a common point in radial symmetry, the membrane with the slot elements has a thickness of 33 to 500 .mu.m and the ratio of the membrane thickness to the grating constant which defines the periodic arrangement of the slot structure elements is larger than 1, thereby achieving optimum blocking characteristics for the filter.
摘要翻译：在用于电磁辐射的带通滤波器中，包括形成在其中的具有周期性布置的槽结构元件的膜，每个由径向对称的公共点延伸的至少三个相等长度的槽组成，具有槽元件的膜的厚度为33 限定槽结构元件的周期性布置的膜厚度与光栅常数的比值大于1，从而获得过滤器的最佳阻塞特性。

6. 发明授权

US5112585A Process of removing flue gas cleaning residues during the wet cleaning of flue gases by drying and construction 失效
标题翻译：通过干燥和施工进行气体清洁清洁过程中清除气体清洁残留物的过程
公开(公告)号：US5112585A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-12
申请号：US446730
申请日：1989-12-06
申请人： Friedrich Dirks , Ortwin Batsch , Wilhelm Hempelmann , Hans Leibold
发明人： Friedrich Dirks , Ortwin Batsch , Wilhelm Hempelmann , Hans Leibold
IPC分类号： B01D46/00 , B01D53/34 , B01D53/50 , B01D53/77
CPC分类号： B01D46/2407 , B01D46/0065 , B01D46/0068 , B01D53/34 , B01D53/504 , B01D2273/20
摘要： A process and apparatus for removing flue gas cleaning residues in a combustion system. The combustion system includes a combustion chamber; a hot gas filter located downstream from the combustion chamber; and washers located downstream from the hot gas filter which employ a washing liquid. The hot gas filter includes filter elements and an inlet chamber located below the filter elements. Contaminants present in flue gas are precipitated in the washing liquid. Then, the washing liquid is neutralized, thereby enriching the washing liquid with salts. Next, the enriched washing liquid is injected into the inlet chamber, whereby the washing liquid evaporates and the salts contained in the washing liquid are deposited on the filter elements where they can later be removed and mixed with ashes from the combustion chamber.
摘要翻译：一种用于除去燃烧系统中的烟道气清洁残余物的方法和装置。燃烧系统包括燃烧室; 位于燃烧室下游的热气体过滤器; 以及位于使用洗涤液体的热气体过滤器下游的垫圈。热气体过滤器包括过滤器元件和位于过滤元件下方的入口室。废气中存在的污染物在洗涤液中析出。然后，将洗涤液中和，从而用盐使洗涤液富集。接下来，将富集的洗涤液注入入口室，由此洗涤液体蒸发，并且包含在洗涤液体中的盐沉积在过滤元件上，随后可以将其从燃烧室中除去并与灰分混合。

7. 发明授权

US5096643A Method of manufacturing microvalves 失效
标题翻译：制造微量元素的方法
公开(公告)号：US5096643A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-17
申请号：US527193
申请日：1990-05-23
申请人： Bernd Kowanz , Dirk Schmidt , Wolfgang Ehrfeld
发明人： Bernd Kowanz , Dirk Schmidt , Wolfgang Ehrfeld
IPC分类号： F16K31/02 , B23P15/00 , F15B13/00 , F15C5/00 , F16K1/00 , F16K99/00 , H01L41/12
CPC分类号： F16K99/0001 , B23P15/001 , F15C5/00 , F16K1/00 , F16K99/0005 , F16K99/0048 , F16K99/0053 , F16K2099/0074 , F16K2099/0078 , F16K2099/0084 , F16K2099/0086 , Y10T137/0491 , Y10T137/86734
摘要： The plate-like valve elements (10 and 20) of the microvalve are provided with a plurality of valve seats and, respectively, corresponding valve members. The sealing surfaces of a secondary valve element (10) are respectively formed by molding to copy the sealing faces of a primary valve element (20) so that the sealing surfaces of both valve elements are completely complementary to each other. The sealing surfaces need no further processing such as machining. Despite liberal tolerances of manufacture a high precision register of the valve elements in relation to each other is ensured.
摘要翻译：微型阀的板状阀元件（10和20）分别设置有多个阀座和相应的阀构件。次级阀元件（10）的密封表面分别通过模制形成以复制主阀元件（20）的密封面，使得两个阀元件的密封表面彼此完全互补。密封面不需要进一步的加工，例如加工。尽管制造公差很宽，但是确保了阀元件相对于彼此的高精度寄存器。

8. 发明授权

US5075285A Silver alloy sheathing material for ceramic superconducting wires 失效
标题翻译：用于陶瓷超导线的银合金材料
公开(公告)号：US5075285A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-24
申请号：US363897
申请日：1989-05-17
申请人： Rene Flukiger
发明人： Rene Flukiger
IPC分类号： B28B1/00 , C22C5/06 , H01B12/04 , H01B13/00 , H01L39/14
CPC分类号： H01L39/143 , Y10S428/93 , Y10S505/704 , Y10S505/74 , Y10S505/781 , Y10T29/49014
摘要： The invention relates to a sheathing material for superconducting wires which are deformed during manufacture by drawing or a similar procedure. The superconducting material of the wires is composed of an oxide whose superconducting properties worsen during the deformation so that, in order to recover its original superconducting properties or to further improve them, the material must be subjected to a recovery heat treatment at temperatures above 940.degree. C.Customarily, silver is employed as the sheathing material for such wires. The recovery heat treatment is generally performed at temperatures around 900.degree. C. Experiments have shown that the optimum temperature range for a recovery heat treatment lies between about 940.degree. C. and 1030.degree. C. However, these temperatures were above the melting temperature of silver in an oxygen atmosphere. It is the object of the invention to find a sheathing material which has the favorable properties of silver but melts only at a temperature above the optimum temperature for the recovery heat treatment.This is accomplished according to the invention in that the sheathing material employed is a silver alloy whose melting point lies above the melting point of pure silver.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE88 / 00544 Sec。 371日期1989年5月17日 102（e）日期1989年5月17日PCT提交1988年9月2日PCT公布。出版物WO89 / 02656 日期：1989年3月23日。本发明涉及一种用于超导线材的护套材料，其通过拉拔或类似的程序在制造过程中变形。导线的超导材料由变形时超导性能恶化的氧化物构成，为了恢复原来的超导性能或进一步改善它们，该材料必须在高于940℃的温度下进行回收热处理通常，银用作这种电线的护套材料。回收热处理通常在约900℃的温度下进行。实验表明，回收热处理的最佳温度范围在约940℃至1030℃之间。然而，这些温度高于银的熔融温度在氧气氛中。本发明的目的是找到一种具有银的有利性质的护套材料，但仅在高于回收热处理的最佳温度的温度下熔化。这是根据本发明实现的，因为所使用的护套材料是其熔点高于纯银熔点的银合金。

9. 发明授权

US5075084A Process for the removal of iodine and iodine compounds from hydrogen-containing gases and vapors 失效
标题翻译：从含氢气体和蒸气中去除碘和碘化合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US5075084A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-24
申请号：US463107
申请日：1990-01-10
申请人： Jurgen Wilhelm , Lothar Puppe
发明人： Jurgen Wilhelm , Lothar Puppe
IPC分类号： B01D53/02 , G21F9/02
CPC分类号： G21F9/02 , B01D53/02
摘要： A process for the rapid and effective removal of iodine, organic iodine compounds with a small number of carbon atoms or mixture thereof from gases and/or vapors, comprising passing said gas or vapor through an adsorbent bed containing a silver-lead-exchanged zeolite X.
摘要翻译：一种用于从气体和/或蒸气快速有效地除去碘，少量碳原子的有机碘化合物或其混合物的方法，包括使所述气体或蒸汽通过含有银 - 铅 - 交换的沸石X的吸附剂床。

10. 发明授权

US5057693A Radiation dose reading apparatus 失效
标题翻译：放射剂量读数仪
公开(公告)号：US5057693A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-15
申请号：US583023
申请日：1990-09-17
申请人： Bertram Burgkhardt , Ernst Piesch , Michael Vilgis , Toru Ikegami , Motoyuki Sato
发明人： Bertram Burgkhardt , Ernst Piesch , Michael Vilgis , Toru Ikegami , Motoyuki Sato
IPC分类号： G01T1/06
CPC分类号： G01T1/06
摘要： In a radiation dose reading apparatus for a fluorescent glass element which was exposed to ionizing radiation and which is subjected to ultraviolet light radiation so as to cause fluorescence with an intensity depending on the radiation dose received by the glass element wherein the radiation dose is determined from the intensity of the fluorescence emitted from the glass elements detecting face, a fluorescence diaphragm arrangement is provided so as to overlay the glass element detecting face and is movable thereon for changing the fluorescence detecting areas and a fluorescence intensity reading device is provided for determining fluorescence intensity distribution and the glass element detecting face.
摘要翻译：在用于荧光玻璃元件的放射线剂量读取装置中，其暴露于电离辐射并经受紫外光辐射，以便产生具有取决于由玻璃元件接收的辐射剂量的强度的荧光，其中辐射剂量由提供从玻璃元件检测面发出的荧光的强度，荧光光阑装置，以覆盖玻璃元件检测面，并且可移动到其上以改变荧光检测区域，并且提供荧光强度读取装置以确定荧光强度分布和玻璃元件检测面。

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