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1. 发明授权

US4769348A Fabrication of refractory insulating materials consisting essentially of a carbon matrix containing a dispersion of SiC- or Si.sub.3 N.sub.4 -lined voids 失效
$Fabrication of refractory insulating materials consisting essentially of a carbon matrix containing a dispersion of SiC- or Si.sub.3 N.sub.4 -lined voids$
标题翻译：耐火绝缘材料的制造，主要由含有SiC-或Si 3 N 4衬里空隙的分散体的碳基体组成
公开(公告)号：US4769348A
公开(公告)日：1988-09-06
申请号：US889700
申请日：1986-07-28
申请人： Thomas P. O'Holleran
发明人： Thomas P. O'Holleran
IPC分类号： C04B38/08 , C04B38/00 , C04B35/54 , C04B35/56 , C04B35/58
CPC分类号： C04B38/08 , Y10S264/06 , Y10T428/249974 , Y10T428/249978 , Y10T428/2993 , Y10T428/2996
摘要： A process for fabrication of refractory insulating materials wherein essentially pure silica shells are mixed with a polymeric graphite precursor dissolved in a solvent. The resulting slurry is placed in a forming mold, and the solvent is evaporated to form a polymeric matrix containing the shells as a dispersion. This matrix is pyrolized under an inert or reducing atmosphere to decompose the polymer and form a first product consisting essentially of a carbon matrix containing a dispersion of silica shells. To enhance refractory characteristics, such first product is fired at high temperature in an inert or reducing atmosphere to form a second product consisting of a carbon matrix containing a dispersion of SiC-lined voids, or in a nitrogen atmosphere to form a third product consisting of the carbon matrix containing a dispersion of Si.sub.3 N.sub.4 -lined voids.
摘要翻译：耐火绝缘材料的制造方法，其中基本上纯的二氧化硅壳与溶解在溶剂中的聚合物石墨前体混合。将所得浆料置于成型模具中，蒸发溶剂以形成含有壳体作为分散体的聚合物基质。该基质在惰性或还原气氛下热解，以分解聚合物并形成基本上由含有二氧化硅壳分散体的碳基质组成的第一产物。为了提高耐火特性，这种第一产品在惰性或还原性气氛中在高温下焙烧以形成由含有SiC衬里空隙分散体的碳基质组成的第二产物，或在氮气气氛中形成第三产物，该碳基质含有Si 3 N 4衬里的空隙的分散体。

2. 发明授权

US4685119A Movable anode x-ray source with enhanced anode cooling 失效
标题翻译：具有增强阳极冷却功能的活动阳极x射线源
公开(公告)号：US4685119A
公开(公告)日：1987-08-04
申请号：US720877
申请日：1985-04-08
申请人： Charles R. Bird , Paul D. Rockett
发明人： Charles R. Bird , Paul D. Rockett
IPC分类号： H01J35/10 , H01J35/12 , H05G1/04
CPC分类号： H05G1/04 , H01J35/106 , H01J35/12 , H05G1/025
摘要： An x-ray source having a cathode and a disc-shaped anode with a peripheral surface at constant radius from the anode axis opposed to the cathode. The anode has stub axle sections rotatably carried in heat conducting bearing plates which are mounted by thermoelectric coolers to bellows which normally bias the bearing plates to a retracted position spaced from opposing anode side faces. The bellows cooperate with the x-ray source mounting structure for forming closed passages for heat transport fluid. Flow of such fluid under pressure expands the bellows and brings the bearing plates into heat conducting contact with the anode side faces. A worm gear is mounted on a shaft and engages serrations in the anode periphery for rotating the anode when flow of coolant is terminated between x-ray emission events.
摘要翻译：具有阴极和圆盘形阳极的x射线源具有与阳极相对的阴极的恒定半径的圆周表面。阳极具有可旋转地承载在导热轴承板中的短轴部分，其由热电冷却器安装到通常将轴承板偏压到与相对的阳极侧面间隔开的缩回位置的波纹管。波纹管与x射线源安装结构配合，用于形成传热流体的封闭通道。这种流体在压力下的流动使波纹管膨胀并使轴承板与阳极侧面导热接触。蜗轮安装在轴上并与阳极周边中的锯齿啮合，用于在x射线发射事件之间终止冷却剂流时旋转阳极。

3. 发明授权

US4608222A Method of achieving the controlled release of thermonuclear energy 失效
标题翻译：达到控制释放热核能的方法
公开(公告)号：US4608222A
公开(公告)日：1986-08-26
申请号：US377508
申请日：1973-07-10
申请人： Keith A. Brueckner
发明人： Keith A. Brueckner
IPC分类号： H05H1/22 , G21B1/00
CPC分类号： G21B1/23
摘要： A method of achieving the controlled release of thermonuclear energy by illuminating a minute, solid density, hollow shell of a mixture of material such as deuterium and tritium with a high intensity, uniformly converging laser wave to effect an extremely rapid build-up of energy in inwardly traveling shock waves to implode the shell creating thermonuclear conditions causing a reaction of deuterons and tritons and a resultant high energy thermonuclear burn. Utilizing the resulting energy as a thermal source and to breed tritium or plutonium. The invention also contemplates a laser source wherein the flux level is increased with time to reduce the initial shock heating of fuel and provide maximum compression after implosion; and, in addition, computations and an equation are provided to enable the selection of a design having a high degree of stability and a dependable fusion performance by establishing a proper relationship between the laser energy input and the size and character of the selected material for the fusion capsule.
摘要翻译：通过用高强度，均匀收敛的激光波照射诸如氘和氚的材料的混合物的微小固体密度的中空壳来实现热核能量的控制释放的方法，以实现极快的能量积聚向内行进的冲击波来轰炸壳，产生导致氘核和氚的反应的热核条件和由此产生的高能量热核燃烧。利用所得的能量作为热源，培育氚或钚。本发明还考虑了一种激光源，其中通量水平随时间增加以减少燃料的初始冲击加热并在内爆后提供最大压缩; 并且另外提供了计算和方程，以通过建立激光能量输入与所选材料的尺寸和特性之间的适当关系来选择具有高度稳定性和可靠的融合性能的设计。融合胶囊。

4. 发明授权

US4564532A Glass-surface microcarrier for anchorage-dependent cell cultivation 失效
标题翻译：用于锚定依赖性细胞培养的玻璃表面微载体
公开(公告)号：US4564532A
公开(公告)日：1986-01-14
申请号：US689488
申请日：1985-01-07
申请人： Timothy M. Henderson
发明人： Timothy M. Henderson
IPC分类号： C12N5/02 , C12N5/00 , C23C16/22 , C23C16/442 , A01N1/02 , B05D3/06 , C12N11/14
CPC分类号： C23C16/442 , C12N5/0075 , C23C16/22 , C12N2533/12
摘要： A chemical vapor deposition process for making glass-surfaced microcarriers, and the resulting product, in which hollow spherical micro-sized shells of glass or ceramic composition are placed within a fluidized bed coater, and separate preheated reaction gasses are directed into the coater bed. The shell precursors have a preferred starting density of not more than the predetermined desired final density in the range of 1.01 to 1.2 g/cc, and have a diameter in the range of 5 to 500 .mu.m, preferably 105 to 150 .mu.m. The thickness of the silicate glass coating is preferably in the range of 11 to 16 .mu.m. An alternative embodiment employs solid precursor beads of polyphenylene oxide.
摘要翻译：用于制造玻璃表面微载体的化学气相沉积方法以及所得到的产品，其中将玻璃或陶瓷组合物的中空球形微尺寸壳体放置在流化床涂布机内，并将单独的预热反应气体引导到涂布机床中。壳前体具有不大于1.01至1.2g / cc范围内的预定期望最终密度的优选起始密度，并且直径在5至500μm，优选105至150μm的范围内。硅酸盐玻璃涂层的厚度优选在11〜16μm的范围内。替代实施例使用聚苯醚的固体前体珠。

5. 发明授权

US4552742A Materials processing using chemically driven spherically symmetric implosions 失效
标题翻译：使用化学驱动球形对称内爆的材料加工
公开(公告)号：US4552742A
公开(公告)日：1985-11-12
申请号：US538210
申请日：1983-10-03
申请人： Frederick J. Mayer
发明人： Frederick J. Mayer
IPC分类号： B01J3/08 , B01J19/12 , B22F3/08 , F42B3/113 , H05H1/22 , C01B31/06
CPC分类号： G21B1/19 , B01J19/121 , B01J3/08 , B22F3/08 , F42B3/113 , G21B1/23 , Y02E30/16 , Y10S102/701 , Y10S376/914 , Y10S72/706
摘要： A system and method for obtaining spherically symmetrical implosion of sample materials by directing radiant ignition energy onto a target which includes a spherically symmetrical core of selected sample material concentrically surrounded by a shell of high explosive material. The resulting implosive compression produces hydrodynamically controlled physical and/or chemical and/or metallurgical transformations of state in the sample material.
摘要翻译：通过将辐射的点火能量引导到靶上来获得样品材料的球形对称内爆的系统和方法，所述目标包括由高爆炸材料壳体同心围绕的选定样品材料的球形对称芯。所产生的内爆压缩在样品材料中产生流体动力学控制的物理和/或化学和/或冶金状态转化。

6. 发明授权

US4448884A Glass-surface microcarrier for growth of cell cultures 失效
标题翻译：用于细胞培养物生长的玻璃表面微载体
公开(公告)号：US4448884A
公开(公告)日：1984-05-15
申请号：US354345
申请日：1982-03-03
申请人： Timothy M. Henderson
发明人： Timothy M. Henderson
IPC分类号： C12N5/02 , C08J7/06 , C12N5/00 , C12N11/14
CPC分类号： C12N5/0075 , C12N2533/12 , C12N2533/30
摘要： A microcarrier for anchorage-dependent cell cultivation is prepared containing a spherical substrate of polymeric material having a bulk density of about 1 g/cc so as to be substantially buoyant in an aqueous culture medium, and a thin (less than 1 .mu.m) coating layer of silicate glass. The silicate glass coating layer is preferably applied to a spherical precursor of polymeric material in an rf sputtering operation. An intermediate coating layer of magnetic material may be deposited prior to the silicate glass layer, so that the microcarriers may be readily removed from culture media by suitable subjection to a magnetic field.
摘要翻译：制备用于锚定依赖性细胞培养的微载体，其含有堆积密度为约1g / cc的聚合物材料的球形底物，以便在水性培养基中基本上浮起，并且将薄（小于1μm）的薄硅酸盐玻璃层。硅酸盐玻璃涂层优选在射频溅射操作中应用于聚合材料的球形前体。可以在硅酸盐玻璃层之前沉积磁性材料的中间涂层，使得微载体可以通过适当地置于磁场中容易地从培养基中除去。

7. 发明授权

US4229942A Radiolytic dissociative gas power conversion cycles 失效
标题翻译：放射解离气体功率转换周期
公开(公告)号：US4229942A
公开(公告)日：1980-10-28
申请号：US913017
申请日：1978-06-06
申请人： Henry J. Gomberg , John G. Lewis , John E. Powers
发明人： Henry J. Gomberg , John G. Lewis , John E. Powers
IPC分类号： F01K3/18 , F02C1/04 , G21D5/00
CPC分类号： F01K3/188 , F02C1/04 , Y10S376/907
摘要： Gas and combined gas/steam power cycles in which chemical energy is stored in a gaseous working fluid by radiolytic dissociation at a temperature below the temperature of thermodynamic macroscopic dissociation, such that the dissociated portion of the working fluid exists under conditions of macroscopic thermal non-equilibrium. The dissociated fluid components are then recombined with the energy of recombination adding heat to the working fluid for extraction in the power cycle.
摘要翻译：气体和组合气体/蒸汽动力循环，其中化学能通过在低于热力学宏观解离温度的温度下的放射解离而储存在气态工作流体中，使得工作流体的解离部分存在于宏观热非离子表面活性剂的条件下，平衡。然后将解离的流体组分与重新加热的能量加热，以在工作循环中提取工作流体。

8. 发明授权

US4061985A Laser fusion pulse shape controller 失效
标题翻译：激光融合脉冲形状控制器
公开(公告)号：US4061985A
公开(公告)日：1977-12-06
申请号：US649864
申请日：1976-01-16
申请人： Larry D. Siebert
发明人： Larry D. Siebert
IPC分类号： G02F1/35 , H01S3/00 , H05H1/22 , H01S3/10
CPC分类号： G21B1/23 , G02F1/3511 , H01S3/0057
摘要： An apparatus for controlling the pulse shape, i.e., the pulse duration and intensity pattern, of a pulsed laser system, and which is particularly well adapted for controlling the pellet ignition pulse in a laser-driven fusion reaction system. The apparatus comprises a laser generator for providing an optical control pulse of the shape desired, a pulsed laser triggered by the control pulse, and a plurality of optical Kerr-effect gates serially disposed at the output of the pulsed laser and selectively triggered by the control pulse to pass only a portion of the pulsed laser output generally corresponding in shape to the control pulse.
摘要翻译：用于控制脉冲激光系统的脉冲形状，即脉冲持续时间和强度图案的装置，其特别适用于控制激光驱动的聚变反应系统中的颗粒点火脉冲。该装置包括用于提供所需形状的光学控制脉冲的激光发生器，由控制脉冲触发的脉冲激光，以及串联地布置在脉冲激光器的输出处并由控制器选择性地触发的多个光学克尔效应栅极脉冲仅将通常对应于形状的脉冲激光输出的一部分通过到控制脉冲。

9. 发明授权

US3879109A Laser waveform generator 失效
标题翻译：激光波形发生器
公开(公告)号：US3879109A
公开(公告)日：1975-04-22
申请号：US37188273
申请日：1973-06-21
申请人： KMS FUSION INC
发明人： THOMAS CARLTON F
IPC分类号： H01S3/101 , G02B27/00 , G02B27/09 , G02B27/10 , G02F1/00 , G21B1/03 , H01S3/00 , G02F1/16
CPC分类号： H01S3/0057 , G02B27/0905 , G02B27/0938 , G02B27/106 , G02B27/108 , G02B27/144 , G02B27/145
摘要： An apparatus for generating a beam of electromagnetic energy of selected waveform. This invention takes an electromagnetic energy beam of short time duration and divides it, using suitable beamsplitters, into a series of separate beams. These separate beams are then individually tailored and recombined to form a composite beam equal to the sum of the individual beams.
摘要翻译：一种用于产生所选波形的电磁能束的装置。本发明采用短时间的电磁能量束，并使用合适的分束器将其分成一系列单独的光束。然后将这些单独的光束单独地定制并重组，以形成等于各个光束之和的复合光束。

10. 发明授权

US5463464A Electro-optical system for gauging surface profile deviations using infrared radiation 失效
标题翻译：用于使用红外辐射测量表面轮廓偏差的电光系统
公开(公告)号：US5463464A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-31
申请号：US136229
申请日：1993-10-13
申请人： Theodore B. Ladewski
发明人： Theodore B. Ladewski
IPC分类号： G01B11/24 , G01B11/30 , G01B15/04 , G01B11/00 , G01J1/02
CPC分类号： G01B11/24 , G01B11/303 , G01B11/306 , G01B15/045
摘要： A system for gauging the surface of a test object includes an image sensor, such as a camera, positioned to receive an image of the radiation naturally emitted from the test object through an attenuating medium. The intensity of such radiation varies across the image as a function of the deviation of the test object surface from a nominal surface profile. The sensor output is digitized to form a set of digital signals indicative of the intensity of radiation across the image, and the digitized signals are stored in digital electronic memory and/or displayed on a screen. Methods for correcting optically generated errors in the image are disclosed that, together with the gauging system, provide a quantitative measurement of the deviations in a test object surface profile from a preselected profile.
摘要翻译：用于测量测试对象表面的系统包括诸如相机的图像传感器，其定位成通过衰减介质接收从测试对象自然发射的辐射的图像。这种辐射的强度作为测试对象表面与标称表面轮廓的偏差的函数在图像上变化。传感器输出被数字化以形成指示图像上的辐射强度的一组数字信号，并且数字化信号被存储在数字电子存储器中和/或显示在屏幕上。公开了用于校正图像中的光学产生误差的方法，其与测量系统一起提供了来自预选轮廓的测试对象表面轮廓中的偏差的定量测量。

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