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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Process for production of high-chromium alloy by smelting reduction
    • 通过冶炼还原生产高铬合金的工艺
    • US4565574A
    • 1986-01-21
    • US673174
    • 1984-11-19
    • Hiroyuki KatayamaHidetake IshikawaMasatoshi KuwabaraChikara SaitoTuneyuki InoueMasaki Fujita
    • Hiroyuki KatayamaHidetake IshikawaMasatoshi KuwabaraChikara SaitoTuneyuki InoueMasaki Fujita
    • C22C33/00
    • C22C33/003
    • A process which enables high-chromium alloy such as ferrochromium heretofore obtained by the use of electricity to be produced less expensively in higher yield of chromium by the smelting reduction using solid carbonaceous material such as coke in the place of electricity.The process of smelting reduction is so performed in the top and bottom blowing converter divided into two stages: the first stage for carrying out the converter operation under continued supply of the raw materials containing pre-reduced chromium oxide (chromium ore) and the second stage for carrying out the converter operation under suspended supply of the raw materials containing the pre-reduced chromium oxide, and the first stage of converter operation is carried out under conditions such that the temperature of the molten metal remains at or below 1,650.degree. C. and the ratio of the volume of the gas generated per minute by the substances supplied through the tuyere for bottom blowing to the combined weight of the molten metal and the molten slag falls in the range of 100 to 2,500 [Nl/min.t] and the second stage of converter operation is carried out under conditions such that the temperature of the molten metal remains at or below 1,650.degree. C., the ratio of the volume of gas generated per minute by the substances supplied through the tuyere for bottom blowing to the combined weight of the molten metal and the molten slag falls in the range of 100 to 1,800 [Nl/min.t].
    • 通过使用电而获得的高铬合金,例如通过使用电而不是通过使用诸如焦炭等固体碳质材料代替电的熔融还原来生产较高产率的铬的方法。 熔炼还原过程在上下吹风转炉中分为两个阶段:第一阶段为继续供应含有预还原氧化铬(铬矿)的原料和第二阶段进行转炉运行 用于在含有预还原的氧化铬的原料的悬浮供应下进行转化器操作,并且转炉操作的第一阶段在使熔融金属的温度保持在等于或低于1650℃的条件下进行, 由通过用于底吹的风口供给的物质每分钟产生的气体的体积与熔融金属和熔融渣的组合重量的比率落在100-2,500 [N1 / min.t]的范围内,并且 转炉操作的第二阶段在熔融金属的温度保持在等于或低于1650℃的条件下进行,气体发生器的体积比 通过通过用于底吹的风口供给的物质与熔融金属和熔融渣的组合重量,每分钟的分数落在100-1,800 [N1 / min.t]的范围内。