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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Laser to optical fiber coupling
    • 激光到光纤耦合
    • US3760297A
    • 1973-09-18
    • US3760297D
    • 1972-01-20
    • INT STANDARD ELECTRIC CORP
    • THOMPSON G
    • G02B6/42H01S5/026H01S5/10H01S3/02
    • H01S5/1071G02B6/4206G02B6/4287H01S5/026
    • An optical fiber is coupled along an edge of a rectangular GaAs injection laser. A circulatory mode of light reflection is established between the four side walls of the laser at an angle of incidence which provides a narrow rectangular strip of light. The fiber is positioned transversely at one reflection point or corner of the light path. A narrow rectangular metal strip contact on one face of the laser confines current to the desired path. A reflective coating on an end of the fiber may provide a unidirectional optical source. Other variations include an optical amplifier for a light input source and an optical coupler from an input fiber to an output fiber.
    • 沿着矩形GaAs注入激光器的边缘耦合光纤。 在激光的四个侧壁之间以入射角建立光反射的循环模式,其提供窄的矩形条带。 纤维横向定位在光路的一个反射点或拐角处。 在激光器的一个面上的窄矩形金属带接触将电流限制到所需的路径。 光纤端部上的反射涂层可以提供单向光源。 其他变型包括用于光输入源的光放大器和从输入光纤到输出光纤的光耦合器。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Radio navigation beacon including antenna element commutation
    • 无线电导航信标包括天线元素通信
    • US3728729A
    • 1973-04-17
    • US3728729D
    • 1971-12-22
    • INT STANDARD ELECTRIC CORP
    • OVERBURY F
    • G01S1/40G01S1/16
    • G01S1/40
    • A radio navigation beacon system of the Doppler type having a simplified antenna arrangement. A main array employing 30 array elements spaced at four wavelengths and an auxiliary or reference array comprising 12 reference antenna elements spaced at onethird wavelength, are employed. A source of radio frequency energy is commutated to the separate radiator elements in order to simulate unidirectional or bidirectional constant velocity motion of the source. Navigational information is derived from this ground beacon arrangement by a receiving station as, for example, in an approaching aircraft on the basis that the Doppler shift of frequency observed at the receiving station is proportional to the cosine of the angle of reception with respect to the operating centerline of the system. Means are included for commutating the reference frequency to each reference antenna element, in turn, during the period that each main array element is radiating.
    • 具有简化天线布置的多普勒类型的无线电导航信标系统。 使用以四个波长间隔开的30个阵列元件的主阵列和包括以三分之一波长隔开的12个参考天线元件的辅助或参考阵列。 射频能量源被换向到单独的散热器元件,以便模拟源的单向或双向恒定速度运动。 基于接收站观测到的频率的多普勒频移与接收角相对于接收台的接收角的余弦成正比,由导航信息由接收站从例如接近飞行器的这个地面信标布置导出 系统的操作中心线。 包括用于在每个主阵列元件辐射的时段内将参考频率换向每个参考天线元件的装置。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Circuits eliminating large clutter echoes
    • 电路消除大型离合器电路
    • US3680096A
    • 1972-07-25
    • US3680096D
    • 1970-05-28
    • INT STANDARD ELECTRIC CORP
    • BOSC HENRI J
    • G01S13/524G01S13/53G01S13/532G01S9/42
    • G01S13/532G01S13/5246G01S13/53
    • A digital Doppler MTI radar system including pulse Doppler video signal digital encoding by discrete range increments over a plurality of system pulse repetition intervals, sampling, averaging and detecting signals for developing an analog video train representative of target echo history over said plural repetition intervals, and a bank of Doppler filters covering the anticipated range of target velocities. Circuits are included for ''''counting'''' the range increments (in a shift register) during which reflective media of large radial size and low velocity, such as wind-swayed forested areas and hydrometeoric phenomena, present return signal energy. Lower frequency Doppler channels are disabled during the time of reception of echoes from said media, eliminating this source of clutter without also eliminating higher velocity echo reception.
    • 一种数字多普勒MTI雷达系统,包括通过多个系统脉冲重复间隔的离散范围增量的脉冲多普勒视频信号数字编码,采样,平均和检测信号,用于开发代表所述多个重复间隔的目标回波历史的模拟视频串;以及 覆盖目标速度的预期范围的多普勒滤波器组。 包括用于“计数”范围增量(在移位寄存器中)的电路,其中具有大径向尺寸和低速度的反射介质,例如风摇的森林区域和水汽现象,呈现返回信号能量。 在接收来自所述介质的回波的时间期间,低频多普勒通道被禁用,从而消除了这种杂波源,而没有消除更高速度的回波接收。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Electronic converter
    • 电子转换器
    • US3665290A
    • 1972-05-23
    • US3665290D
    • 1971-04-28
    • INT STANDARD ELECTRIC CORP
    • TROK BENJAMIN
    • G01R19/00G01R19/22H02M7/20
    • G01R19/0023G01R19/22G01R19/225
    • A circuit including an amplifier and a transistor for rectification including a feedback path to maintain the output voltage proportional to the input voltage. The amplifier also may include a feedback resistor to maintain the transistor at cut-off in the absence of an AC input signal.
    • 1,247,766。 晶体管检测电路。 国际标准电气有限公司1969年11月12日[1968年11月15日],第55440/69号。 标题H3T。 [也在G1部分]用于产生与交流电压的幅度成比例的单向输出的电路包括具有电阻反馈回路M1的运算放大器71,连接到放大器的输出的整流装置和第二反馈回路M2。 整流装置包括晶体管T2的基极集电极二极管,第二反馈环连接在该晶体管的发射极和放大器输入端之间。 第二反馈回路允许晶体管T2的偏置改变,使得整流电压与输入电压成正比并且稳定。 该电路具有低阈值和高稳定性。 负反馈M1使直流工作点稳定到关闭晶体管T2的电平。 在输入的正半周期期间,晶体管T1底部和T2保持切断。 在负半周期T2中导通,负反馈电路M2用于将T2收集器的输出电压相对于I处的输入保持线性,T2中的晶体管电流基本上等于T1的输入电流。 输出端的整流交流电压可以由电容器滤波。 如果这与输出负载电阻RO并联,则获得与供电电压的整流平均值成比例的直流电压,而如果连接在T2的集电极和发射极之间,则获得与提供的峰值电压成比例的直流电压。