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1. 发明授权

US07423929B1 Method for laterally steering streamer cables 有权
标题翻译：横向转向流光缆的方法
公开(公告)号：US07423929B1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-09
申请号：US11462743
申请日：2006-08-07
申请人： André W. Olivier
发明人： André W. Olivier
IPC分类号： G01V1/38 , B63H25/00
CPC分类号： G01V1/3826
摘要： A device and a method for laterally steering a streamer cable towed underwater behind a seismic survey vessel. The device includes a cable-steering assembly rotatably attached to a streamer cable. The assembly includes a body to which one or more wings are mounted. The wings are arranged to pivot about pivot axes. The assembly is ballasted so that the pivot axes of the wings are largely in a vertical plane. A conventional cable-leveling bird is converted to one version of a cable-steering device by ballasting to maintain the pivot axes of the bird's wings largely vertical. With an orientation sensor for sensing the orientation of the wings, the cable-steering device adjusts the angle of the wings to provide a sideward component of force to steer the streamer.
摘要翻译：用于横向转向在地震测量船后面水下拖缆的拖缆的装置和方法。该装置包括可旋转地连接到拖缆的电缆转向组件。组件包括安装有一个或多个翼的主体。翼被布置成围绕枢转轴线枢转。组件被压载，使得翼的枢转轴线在很大程度上处于垂直平面。传统的电缆调平鸟通过压载转换成电缆转向装置的一个版本，以保持鸟翅的枢转轴线大致垂直。利用用于感测翼的取向的定向传感器，电缆转向装置调节翼的角度以提供用于引导拖缆的侧向分力。

2. 发明授权

US07292943B2 System and method for control of seismic data acquisition 有权
标题翻译：用于控制地震数据采集的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07292943B2
公开(公告)日：2007-11-06
申请号：US10360313
申请日：2003-02-07
申请人： Alfred K. Elder , Robert C. Moore , Byron Cain
发明人： Alfred K. Elder , Robert C. Moore , Byron Cain
IPC分类号： G01V1/28 , G06F19/00
CPC分类号： G01V1/003 , G01V1/34 , G01V2200/14
摘要： The present invention provides an interactive system for controlling seismic data acquisition. A central controller controls seismic sources, detectors and receivers. A user/operator is provided one or more views of the operational components over a graphical user interface and is provided software to change parameters associated with the components. A second controller might be located in a seismic source vehicle. There exists two-way data and audio communication between the two controllers for providing dual control of the system. A field operator, relays information to and receives information from the central operator and controller. Together, the operators make decisions for selecting and operating system components.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于控制地震数据采集的交互式系统。中央控制器控制地震源，探测器和接收器。通过图形用户界面为用户/操作者提供操作组件的一个或多个视图，并且提供用于改变与组件相关联的参数的软件。第二个控制器可能位于震源车辆中。两个控制器之间存在双向数据和音频通信，用于提供系统的双重控制。现场操作人员将信息中继到中央操作员和控制器并从中央操作员和控制器接收信息。运营商共同决定选择和操作系统组件。

3. 发明授权

US07223962B2 Digital optical signal transmission in a seismic sensor array 有权
标题翻译：地震传感器阵列中的数字光信号传输
公开(公告)号：US07223962B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-29
申请号：US10784665
申请日：2004-02-23
申请人： Bjarte Fageraas , Lawrence P. Behn
发明人： Bjarte Fageraas , Lawrence P. Behn
IPC分类号： G01J1/04 , G02B6/00 , G01V1/00
CPC分类号： G01V1/22
摘要： The invention describes a sensor array with digital signals transmitted over an optical fiber for seismic exploration systems. The seismic system includes a transducer for providing digital optical data signals and an optical interrogator for collecting the digital data. The transducer provides data from seismic sensors to the optical interrogator by acting on an optical carrier transmitted along the optical fiber. The system is designed to utilize known electromechanical seismic sensors with fiber optic telemetry.
摘要翻译：本发明描述了一种具有通过用于地震勘探系统的光纤传输的数字信号的传感器阵列。地震系统包括用于提供数字光学数据信号的换能器和用于收集数字数据的光学询问器。传感器通过作用在沿光纤传输的光载波上，将数据从地震传感器提供给光学询问器。该系统设计用于利用具有光纤遥测的已知机电地震传感器。

4. 发明申请

US20050277219A1 Sensor design and process 有权
标题翻译：传感器设计和工艺
公开(公告)号：US20050277219A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-15
申请号：US11209164
申请日：2005-08-22
申请人： Arjun Selvakumar , Howard Goldberg , Duli Yu , Matthew Ip , Martin Schmidt , James Marsh , Bing-Fai Fung , Philip Simon
发明人： Arjun Selvakumar , Howard Goldberg , Duli Yu , Matthew Ip , Martin Schmidt , James Marsh , Bing-Fai Fung , Philip Simon
IPC分类号： G01D11/24 , G01P1/02 , G01P15/02 , G01P15/08 , G01P15/125 , G01V1/047 , G01V1/053 , G01V1/104 , G01V1/18 , G01V1/38 , H01L21/465
CPC分类号： G01P1/023 , G01D11/245 , G01P15/08 , G01P15/125 , G01V1/047 , G01V1/053 , G01V1/104 , G01V1/181 , G01V1/38 , Y10T29/49007
摘要： An accelerometer (305) for measuring seismic data. The accelerometer (305) includes an integrated vent hole for use during a vacuum sealing process and a balanced metal pattern for reducing cap wafer bowing. The accelerometer (305) also includes a top cap press frame recess (405) and a bottom cap press frame recess (420) for isolating bonding pressures to specified regions of the accelerometer (305). The accelerometer (305) is vacuum-sealed and includes a balanced metal pattern (730) to prevent degradation of the performance of the accelerometer (305). A dicing process is performed on the accelerometer (305) to isolate the electrical leads of the accelerometer (305). The accelerometer (305) further includes overshock protection bumpers (720) and patterned metal electrodes to reduce stiction during the operation of the accelerometer (305).
摘要翻译：一种用于测量地震数据的加速度计（305）。加速度计（305）包括用于在真空密封过程中使用的集成通气孔以及用于减小盖晶片弯曲的平衡金属图案。加速度计（305）还包括用于将结合压力隔离到加速度计（305）的特定区域的顶盖压制框架凹部（405）和底盖压制框架凹部（420）。加速度计（305）被真空密封并且包括平衡的金属图案（730），以防止加速度计（305）的性能的劣化。在加速度计（305）上执行切割处理以隔离加速度计（305）的电引线。加速度计（305）还包括过冲保护缓冲器（720）和图案化的金属电极，以在加速度计（305）的操作期间减小静摩擦力。

5. 发明申请

US20050276161A1 DEVICE AND METHOD FOR LATERALLY STEERING STREAMER CABLES 有权
标题翻译：用于横向转向流水线的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20050276161A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-15
申请号：US10709772
申请日：2004-05-27
申请人： Andre' Olivier
发明人： Andre' Olivier
IPC分类号： B63B21/66 , B63C11/00 , B63C11/48 , G01V20060101 , G01V1/38
CPC分类号： G01V1/3826
摘要： A device and a method for laterally steering a streamer cable towed underwater behind a seismic survey vessel. The device includes a cable-steering assembly rotatably attached to a streamer cable. The assembly includes a body to which one or more wings are mounted. The wings are arranged to pivot about pivot axes. The assembly is ballasted so that the pivot axes of the wings are largely in a vertical plane. A conventional cable-leveling bird is converted to one version of a cable-steering device by ballasting to maintain the pivot axes of the bird's wings largely vertical. With an orientation sensor for sensing the orientation of the wings, the cable-steering device adjusts the angle of the wings to provide a sideward component of force to steer the streamer.
摘要翻译：用于横向转向在地震测量船后面水下拖缆的拖缆的装置和方法。该装置包括可旋转地连接到拖缆的电缆转向组件。组件包括安装有一个或多个翼的主体。翼被布置成围绕枢转轴线枢转。组件被压载，使得翼的枢转轴线在很大程度上处于垂直平面。传统的电缆调平鸟通过压载转换成电缆转向装置的一个版本，以保持鸟翅的枢转轴线大致垂直。利用用于感测翼的取向的定向传感器，电缆转向装置调节翼的角度以提供用于引导拖缆的侧向分力。

6. 发明授权

US06871544B1 Sensor design and process 有权
标题翻译：传感器设计和工艺
公开(公告)号：US06871544B1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-29
申请号：US09936640
申请日：2000-03-16
申请人： Arjun Selvakumar , Howard D. Goldberg , Duli Yu , Matthew Ip , Martin A. Schmidt , James L. Marsh , Bing-Fai Fung , Philip Simon
发明人： Arjun Selvakumar , Howard D. Goldberg , Duli Yu , Matthew Ip , Martin A. Schmidt , James L. Marsh , Bing-Fai Fung , Philip Simon
IPC分类号： G01D11/24 , G01P1/02 , G01P15/02 , G01P15/08 , G01P15/125 , G01V1/047 , G01V1/053 , G01V1/104 , G01V1/18 , G01V1/38 , H01L21/465 , G01P15/00
CPC分类号： G01P1/023 , G01D11/245 , G01P15/08 , G01P15/125 , G01V1/047 , G01V1/053 , G01V1/104 , G01V1/181 , G01V1/38 , Y10T29/49007
摘要： An accelerometer (305) for measuring seismic data. The accelerometer (305) includes an integrated vent hole for use during a vacuum sealing process and a balanced metal pattern for reducing cap wafer bowing. The accelerometer (305) also includes a top cap press frame recess (405) and a bottom cap press frame recess (420) for isolating bonding pressures to specified regions of the accelerometer (305). The accelerometer (305) is vacuum-sealed and includes a balanced metal pattern (730) to prevent degradation of the performance of the accelerometer (305). A dicing process is performed on the accelerometer (305) to isolate the electrical leads of the accelerometer (305). The accelerometer (305) further includes overshock protection bumpers (720) and patterned metal electrodes to reduce stiction during the operation of the accelerometer (305).
摘要翻译：一种用于测量地震数据的加速度计（305）。加速度计（305）包括用于在真空密封过程中使用的集成通气孔以及用于减小盖晶片弯曲的平衡金属图案。加速度计（305）还包括用于将结合压力隔离到加速度计（305）的特定区域的顶盖压制框架凹部（405）和底盖压制框架凹部（420）。加速度计（305）被真空密封并且包括平衡的金属图案（730），以防止加速度计（305）的性能的劣化。在加速度计（305）上执行切割处理以隔离加速度计（305）的电引线。加速度计（305）还包括过冲保护缓冲器（720）和图案化的金属电极，以在加速度计（305）的操作期间减小静摩擦力。

7. 发明申请

US20040022125A1 Marine seismic survey apparatus with graphical user interface and real-time quality control 失效
标题翻译：具有图形用户界面和实时质量控制的海洋地震勘测仪器
公开(公告)号：US20040022125A1
公开(公告)日：2004-02-05
申请号：US10368699
申请日：2003-02-18
申请人： Input/Output, Inc.
发明人： David A. Clayton , Shyam Kutty
IPC分类号： G01V001/00
CPC分类号： G01V1/133 , G01V1/006 , G01V1/04 , G01V1/34 , G01V1/3808
摘要： A graphical user interface (GUI) and control system for marine seismic data acquisition is described along with a method of real-time quality control of the seismic survey. The control system includes real-time data processing of individual source near-field measured signals and concurrent synthesis of array far-field signatures. The control system determines individual source out-of-specification conditions and computes far-field signatures based on an array configuration excluding the failed source. Source, array, and troubleshooting information are presented to a user in real-time over a GUI monitor to allow informed decision-making regarding continued and/or modified survey operations and operational parameters.
摘要翻译：描述了用于海洋地震数据采集的图形用户界面（GUI）和控制系统以及地震勘测的实时质量控制方法。控制系统包括单个源近场测量信号的实时数据处理和阵列远场签名的并发合成。控制系统确定单独的来源超出规范条件，并基于排除故障源的阵列配置来计算远场签名。来源，阵列和故障排除信息通过GUI监视器实时呈现给用户，以便对关于持续和/或修改的测量操作和操作参数进行明智的决策。

8. 发明申请

US20030174583A1 Method and apparatus for a non-oil -filled towed array with a novel hydrophone design and uniform buoyancy technique 失效
标题翻译：具有新型水听器设计和均匀浮力技术的非油填充牵引阵列的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20030174583A1
公开(公告)日：2003-09-18
申请号：US10325640
申请日：2002-12-20
申请人： Input/Output, Inc.
发明人： Richard Pearce
IPC分类号： H04R001/02
CPC分类号： G01V1/201 , G01V2001/204 , G01V2001/207
摘要： An structure and method for constructing a non-oil-filled towed array providing a single cable entry point for each channel regardless of the number of hydrophones used to make up a hydrophone group or array. The method and apparatus enables uniform buoyancy of the hydrophone array and the primary cable around which the hydrophone array is wound. Uniform buoyancy is achieved through the selective addition of hollow micro-spheres into a Reaction Injection Molded (RIM) polyurethane material used to mold the hydrophones. For example, additional buoyancy may be desired adjacent heavier cable sections where connectors and telemetry modules are located. The preferred method and apparatus enables precise adjustment of hydrophone cable buoyancy by providing precise adjustment of the concentration of hollow glass microspheres in areas where more or less buoyancy is desired. Use of the preferred Reaction Injection Molding (RIM) method and apparatus of the present invention, results in significant reductions in cost and time in the construction of solid towed arrays. The RIM material enables use of a softer, lower durometer matrix in which the micro-spheres reside resulting in a hydrophone cable that is more flexible than prior known construction methods. For example, the prior known methods provide a minimum bending radius of 6 feet, whereas the method and apparatus of the present invention provide a minimum bending radius of 18 inches, which enables wrapping of the preferred hydrophone cable around a primary towing cable.
摘要翻译：用于构造非油填充牵引阵列的结构和方法，其为每个通道提供单个电缆入口点，而不管用于组成水听器组或阵列的水听器的数量。该方法和装置能够使水听器阵列和水听器阵列缠绕的主电缆均匀地浮起。通过将空心微球选择性地添加到用于模制水听器的反应注射模塑（RIM）聚氨酯材料中来实现均匀的浮力。例如，可能需要在连接器和遥测模块所在的较重的电缆部分附近附加浮力。优选的方法和装置能够通过在需要或多或少的浮力的区域中精确调整中空玻璃微球的浓度来精确调节水听器电缆浮力。使用本发明优选的反应注射成型（RIM）方法和设备，导致固体拖链阵列的构造中的成本和时间的显着降低。 RIM材料使得能够使用更柔软的较低硬度的基体，其中微球驻留，导致比现有已知的构造方法更灵活的水听器电缆。例如，现有的已知方法提供了6英尺的最小弯曲半径，而本发明的方法和设备提供了18英寸的最小弯曲半径，这使得优选的水听器电缆围绕主牵引缆线进行包裹。

9. 发明申请

US20030026168A1 Apparatus and method for seismic data acquisition 审中-公开
标题翻译：地震数据采集装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US20030026168A1
公开(公告)日：2003-02-06
申请号：US10196303
申请日：2002-07-16
申请人： Input/Output, Inc.
发明人： Lawrence P. Behn , John Chester , Leo Dekkers , John Downey , Keith Elder , Jerry Iseli
IPC分类号： G01V001/00
CPC分类号： G01V1/22 , B33Y80/00
摘要： A seismic data acquisition system includes a connector housing and a mating electrical circuitry module. A single interface couples electrical circuitry housed in the electrical circuitry module to one or more signal data carriers that are consolidated at a single location in the connector housing. Preferably, the connector housing and electrical circuitry module each have a substantially contaminant-free interior regardless of whether these two parts are mated. An alternate connector housing has two plug casings, each of which are provided with a plug. A complementary alternate electrical circuitry module includes two receptacles complementary to the plugs and an interior space for holding the electrical circuitry. A locking pin disposed within the plug casing selectively engages the electrical circuitry module. A method for establishing communication between electrical circuitry and the carriers and external devices includes providing a single communication interface between the carrier and the electrical circuitry.
摘要翻译：地震数据采集系统包括连接器壳体和匹配电路模块。单个接口将容纳在电路模块中的电路耦合到一个或多个固定在连接器壳体中的单个位置的信号数据载体。优选地，连接器壳体和电路模块各自具有基本上无污染的内部，而不管这两个部分是否配合。一个替代连接器壳体具有两个插头壳体，每个插头壳体设置有插头。互补的备用电路模块包括与插头互补的两个插座和用于保持电路的内部空间。设置在插头壳体内的锁定销选择性地接合电路模块。用于建立电路与载波和外部设备之间的通信的方法包括提供载体和电路之间的单个通信接口。

10. 发明申请

US20020089896A1 Hydrophone array with individually switchable hydrophone sensors 有权
标题翻译：水听器阵列，可单独切换水听器传感器
公开(公告)号：US20020089896A1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-11
申请号：US10008289
申请日：2001-11-08
申请人： Input/Output, Inc.
发明人： William H. Behrens , Jim Nash
IPC分类号： H04R001/00
CPC分类号： G01V1/201 , G01V1/38
摘要： The present invention is directed to a hydrophone streamer towable from a marine vessel on a body of water. The hydrophone streamer comprises a plurality of hydrophones electrically connected in parallel. Each hydrophone further comprises a normally-closed pressure activated switch connected in series with a hydrophone sensor. Each pressure switch is calibrated to open at a predetermined depth in the body of water thereby disabling the associated sensor without affecting operation of other hydrophones in the streamer.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种可从水体上的海洋船舶上拖曳的水听器拖缆。水听器拖缆包括并联电连接的多个水听器。每个水听器还包括与水听器传感器串联连接的常闭压力启动开关。校准每个压力开关以在水体中的预定深度打开，从而禁用相关联的传感器，而不影响拖缆中其它水听器的操作。

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