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1. 发明授权

US5568136A Method and apparatus for identifying and measuring the distance between vehicles 失效
标题翻译：用于识别和测量车辆之间距离的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5568136A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-22
申请号：US523543
申请日：1995-09-05
申请人： Peter A. Hochstein , Dennis Foy
发明人： Peter A. Hochstein , Dennis Foy
IPC分类号： B60Q1/52 , G01S11/12 , G08G1/16
CPC分类号： G01S11/12 , B60Q9/008
摘要： A method of measuring the distance between vehicles comprising the steps of; emitting light (14) from a first vehicle to define first and second light positions spaced apart a predetermined light distance (L), passing the emitted light through a lens (20) mounted on a second vehicle and having a focal length (f) to present an image (I) of the predetermined light distance (L) at the focal length (f) from the lens, sensing (22) the image (I) at the focal length, producing a signal representing the length of the image (I), storing a scale (28) on the second vehicle which is proportional to the predetermined light distance (L), comparing (26) the length of the image (I) with the scale to produce a signal representing the distance (D) between the vehicles. The method and apparatus is characterized by establishing the predetermined light distance (L) as a constant and fixed length from vehicle to vehicle by using the standard license plate or license plate holder on the first vehicle.
摘要翻译：一种测量车辆间距离的方法，包括以下步骤：从第一车辆发射光（14）以限定间隔预定光距离（L）的第一和第二光位置，使发射的光通过安装在第二车辆上的透镜（20）并具有焦距（f）至以透镜的焦距（f）呈现预定光距离（L）的图像（I），以焦距感测（22）图像（I），产生表示图像长度（I 在第二车辆上存储与规定光距离成比例的刻度（28），将图像（I）的长度与刻度进行比较（26），以产生代表距离（D）之间的距离（D）的信号车辆。该方法和装置的特征在于，通过使用第一车辆上的标准牌照或牌照持有人，将预定的光距离（L）建立为从车辆到车辆的恒定和固定的长度。

2. 发明授权

US5292125A Apparatus and method for electrically connecting remotely located video games 失效
标题翻译：用于电连接远程定位的视频游戏的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5292125A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-08
申请号：US708682
申请日：1991-05-31
申请人： Peter A. Hochstein , Jeffrey Tenenbaum
发明人： Peter A. Hochstein , Jeffrey Tenenbaum
IPC分类号： A63F13/12 , G06F19/00 , A63F9/22
CPC分类号： A63F13/31 , A63F13/12 , A63F2300/402
摘要： A video game communicator (100) is electrically connected between the ports (A, B) of a local video game (12) and one set of player controls (20) of the local video game (12). The video game communicator (100) receives command signals from the player controls (20) and sends them to the local video game (12). The video game communicator (100) also converts the command signals into communication signals to be sent over telephone lines to be received by another video game communicator (100) connected to a remote video game (30). A transit time circuit (126) delays all command signals coming from the player controls (20) to the local video game (12) an amount of time it determines to be the time needed for the command signals to be sent to the remote video game (30). The video game communicator (100) receives communication signals over the telephone lines (110) and converts these signals into command signals representing the command signals of the remotely located competitor. A voice over data circuit (134) allows both communications signals and voice signals to be sent over the telephone lines at the same time. An operator circuit (140) allows either player to send operation signals, i.e., pause, start, stop, to each video game regardless of location of the player.
摘要翻译：视频游戏通信器（100）电连接在本地视频游戏（12）的端口（A，B）和本地视频游戏（12）的一组播放器控制（20）之间。视频游戏通信器（100）从播放器控制（20）接收命令信号并将其发送到本地视频游戏（12）。视频游戏通信器（100）还将命令信号转换成通过电话线发送的通信信号，以便由连接到远程视频游戏（30）的另一个视频游戏通信器（100）接收。通行时间电路（126）将来自播放器控制（20）的所有命令信号延迟到本地视频游戏（12），该时间量确定为命令信号发送到远程视频游戏所需的时间（30）。视频游戏通信器（100）通过电话线路（110）接收通信信号，并将这些信号转换成表示远程位置的竞争者的命令信号的命令信号。数据电路（134）上的语音通过电话线同时发送通信信号和语音信号。操作者电路（140）允许任何一个播放器发送操作信号，即暂停，开始，停止到每个视频游戏，而不考虑玩家的位置。

3. 发明授权

US5220727A Method making cam shafts 失效
标题翻译：方法制作凸轮轴
公开(公告)号：US5220727A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-22
申请号：US904179
申请日：1992-06-25
申请人： Peter A. Hochstein
发明人： Peter A. Hochstein
IPC分类号： B21D26/02 , B21D53/84 , F16H53/02
CPC分类号： B21D39/04 , B21D26/08 , B21D53/845 , F16H53/02 , Y10T29/49293 , Y10T29/4994 , Y10T74/2101
摘要： A method for making cam shafts wherein a plurality of cam lobes (12) are positioned along a hollow tubular shaft (18) and are subsequently secured thereto by expanding the shaft (18) outward, into engagement with the cam lobes (12). The shaft (18) is expanded by deflagrating a propellant (64) to generate a sudden increase of gas pressure which is introducing within the shaft (18).
摘要翻译：一种用于制造凸轮轴的方法，其中多个凸轮凸角（12）沿着中空的管状轴（18）定位，并随后通过将轴（18）向外扩展而与凸轮凸角（12）接合而固定到其上。轴（18）通过燃烧推进剂（64）而膨胀以产生在轴（18）内引入的气体压力的突然增加。

4. 发明授权

US4713583A Headlamp cleaning system 失效
标题翻译：前照灯清洗系统
公开(公告)号：US4713583A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-15
申请号：US48997
申请日：1987-05-08
申请人： Peter A. Hochstein
发明人： Peter A. Hochstein
IPC分类号： B60S1/60 , B60Q1/02
CPC分类号： B60S1/603
摘要： A vehicle headlamp cleaning assembly and method for use in a vehicle includes cleaning means (27) which are energized when the headlamps (10) collect residue. The headlamp (10) includes a transparent lens (12), a light source (14) and a housing (16) with a reflective interior surface (18). The assembly includes sensing means (20) within the housing (16) which sense the light source radiation generated by the light source (14) sensed by a first sensor (22) and the backscattered light radiation reflected off residue on the exterior surface of the lens (12) sensed by a second sensor (24). A control circuit (26) compares the light source radiation and the backscattered light radiation. When the amount of backscattered light radiation has exceeded a predetermined magnitude, the cleaning means (27) is actuated. The control circuit (26) includes a time delay means (30) which prevents the actuation of the cleaning means (27) until the predetermined magnitude of backscattered light radiation has existed for the time delay to prevent erratic operation and sensitivity to transient artifacts. The method of cleaning the headlamp (10) therefore includes the steps of sensing the amount of backscattered light radiation reflected from residue collected on the exterior of transparent lens (12) which decreases the light generated by the light source (14) and leaving the transparent lens (12). The cleaning means (27) is actuated in response to the amount of backscattered light exceeding a predetermined magnitude.
摘要翻译：一种用于车辆的车辆前照灯清洁组件和方法，包括当头灯（10）收集残余物时通电的清洁装置（27）。前照灯（10）包括具有反射内表面（18）的透明透镜（12），光源（14）和壳体（16）。该组件包括在壳体（16）内的感测装置（20），其感测由第一传感器（22）检测到的由光源（14）产生的光源辐射，并且反射的光散射反射在透镜（12）由第二传感器（24）感测。控制电路（26）比较光源辐射和后向散射光辐射。当反向散射光辐射量超过预定值时，清洁装置（27）被致动。控制电路（26）包括时间延迟装置（30），其阻止清洁装置（27）的致动，直到预定大小的反向散射光辐射存在时间延迟以防止不稳定的操作和对瞬时伪影的敏感性。因此，清洁前照灯（10）的方法包括以下步骤：感测从透明透镜（12）的外部收集的残余物反射的反向散射光辐射的量，其减少由光源（14）产生的光并留下透明透镜（12）。清洁装置（27）响应于超过预定大小的反向散射光的量而致动。

5. 发明授权

US4500795A Electrical timing control switch 失效
标题翻译：电气定时控制开关
公开(公告)号：US4500795A
公开(公告)日：1985-02-19
申请号：US430832
申请日：1982-09-30
申请人： Peter A. Hochstein , Kelvin Shih
发明人： Peter A. Hochstein , Kelvin Shih
IPC分类号： H02J3/00 , G04F1/00 , H03K17/292 , H05B37/02
CPC分类号： G04F1/005 , H03K17/292 , H05B37/0281 , Y02B20/42 , Y10T307/951
摘要： An electrical timing circuit for controlling the activation and deactivation of an electrical load by setting a predetermined time period for which the load will be on and for providing one or more short warning periods wherein the load is deactivated prior to the expiration of the predetermined time period. The invention may be used as a switch for a light whereby the light may be actuated to remain on for an hour, but just prior to the expiration of hour period the light will momentarily go off for one or more warning periods prior to the light being turned completely off so that the switch may be reactuated to start another timing period. Momentary switches (12) control a set-reset circuit (16) which sends a signal to a NAND gate (18). A timing circuit (20) is responsive to the momentary switches (12) to provide a plurality of time spaced-signals. A first gate means (22) responds to the timing circuit (20) to provide an input to the summing gate (18) to effectively turn the load off, but only for short warning periods. A second gate means (24) is responsive to both the first gate means (22) and the timing circuit (20) to provide an input to the set-reset circuit (16) to effectively turn the load off at the end of the predetermined period.
摘要翻译：一种电定时电路，用于通过设定负载将导通的预定时间段并且用于提供一个或多个短警告时段来控制电负载的启动和停用，其中负载在预定时间段期满之前被停用。本发明可以用作光的开关，由此光可以被启动以保持一小时，但是在小时期间之前，光将在光之前的一个或多个警告时段暂时熄灭完全关闭，以便可以重新启动开关以开始另一个定时周期。瞬时开关（12）控制向NAND门（18）发送信号的置位复位电路（16）。定时电路（20）响应瞬时开关（12）以提供多个时间间隔信号。第一门装置（22）响应定时电路（20）以向求和门（18）提供输入，以有效地使负载断开，但仅用于短警告时段。第二门装置（24）响应于第一门装置（22）和定时电路（20），以向设置复位电路（16）提供输入，以在预定的结束时有效地使负载断开期。

6. 发明授权

US4231223A Thermal energy scavenger (rotating wire modules) 失效
标题翻译：热能清除剂（旋转线模块）
公开(公告)号：US4231223A
公开(公告)日：1980-11-04
申请号：US914030
申请日：1978-06-09
申请人： William L. Pringle , Peter A. Hochstein , Harold W. Milton, Jr.
发明人： William L. Pringle , Peter A. Hochstein , Harold W. Milton, Jr.
IPC分类号： F03G7/06
CPC分类号： F03G7/065
摘要： A thermal energy scavenger assembly including a plurality of temperature-sensitive wires made of material which exhibits shape memory due to a thermoelastic, martensitic phase transformation. The wires are placed in tension between fixed and movable plates which are, in turn, supported by a pair of wheels which are rotatably supported by a housing for rotation about a central axis. A pair of upper and lower cams are fixed to the housing and cam followers react with the respective cams. Each cam transmits forces through a pair of hydraulic pistons. One of the pistons is connected to a movable plate to which one end of the wires are connected whereby a stress is applied to the wires to strain the wires during a first phase and whereby the cam responds to the unstraining of the wires during a second phase. A housing defines fluid compartments through which hot and cold fluid passes and flows radially through the wires whereby the wires become unstrained and shorten in length when subjected to the hot fluid for causing a reaction between the cam followers and the cams to effect rotation of the wheels about the central axis of the assembly, which rotation of the wheels is extracted through beveled gearing. The wires are grouped into a plurality of independent modules with each module having a movable plate, a fixed plate and the associated hydraulic pistons and cam follower. The hydraulic pistons and cam follower of a module are disposed at ends of the wires opposite from the ends of the wires at which the same components of the next adjacent modules are disposed so that the cam followers of alternate modules react with one of the cams and the remaining cam followers of the remaining modules react with the other cam. There is also included stress limiting means in the form of coil springs associated with alternate ends of the wires for limiting the stress or strain in the wires.
摘要翻译：一种热能清除器组件，包括由热弹性马氏体相变形成的形状记忆材料制成的多根感温线。电线被放置在固定板和可动板之间的张力上，固定板和可动板又由一对轮支撑，所述一对轮可旋转地支撑在壳体上以围绕中心轴线旋转。一对上下凸轮固定在壳体上，凸轮从动件与相应的凸轮反应。每个凸轮通过一对液压活塞传递力。活塞中的一个连接到可动板，导线的一端连接到可动板上，由此在第一阶段期间施加应力以对线进行应变，并且在第二阶段期间凸轮响应于电线的无限制。壳体限定流体隔室，热和冷流体通过该隔室，并且径向地流过导线，由此当受到热流体的影响时，电线变得不受限制并且缩短，以引起凸轮从动件和凸轮之间的反作用力来实现轮子的旋转围绕组件的中心轴线，轮的旋转通过斜齿轮传动装置被提取。电线被分组成多个独立模块，每个模块具有可移动板，固定板和相关联的液压活塞和凸轮从动件。模块的液压活塞和凸轮从动件设置在与导线的端部相对的端部处，在该端部处设置下一相邻模块的相同部件，使得替代模块的凸轮从动件与其中一个凸轮和其余模块的剩余凸轮从动件与另一个凸轮反应。还包括与用于限制电线中的应力或应变的电线的交替端相关联的螺旋弹簧形式的应力限制装置。

7. 发明授权

US4197709A Thermal energy scavenger (stress limiter) 失效
标题翻译：热能清除剂（应力限制器）
公开(公告)号：US4197709A
公开(公告)日：1980-04-15
申请号：US914013
申请日：1978-06-09
申请人： Peter A. Hochstein
发明人： Peter A. Hochstein
IPC分类号： F03G7/06
CPC分类号： F03G7/065
摘要： A thermal energy scavenger assembly including a plurality of temperature-sensitive wires made of material which exhibits shape memory due to a thermoelastic, martensitic phase transformation. The wires are placed in tension between fixed and movable plates which are, in turn, supported by a pair of wheels which are rotatably supported by a housing for rotation about a central axis. A pair of upper and lower cams are fixed to the housing and cam followers react with the respective cams. Each cam transmits forces through a pair of hydraulic pistons. One of the pistons is connected to a movable plate to which one end of the wires are connected whereby a stress is applied to the wires to strain the wires during a first phase and whereby the cam responds to the unstraining of the wires during a second phase. A housing defines fluid compartments through which hot and cold fluid passes and flows radially through the wires whereby the wires become unstrained and shorten in length when subjected to the hot fluid for causing a reaction between the cam followers and the cams to effect rotation of the wheels about the central axis of the assembly, which rotation of the wheels is extracted through beveled gearing. The wires are grouped into a plurality of independent modules with each module having a movable plate, a fixed plate and the associated hydraulic pistons and cam follower. The hydraulic pistons and cam follower of a module are disposed at ends of the wires opposite from the ends of the wires at which the same components of the next adjacent modules are disposed so that the cam followers of alternate modules react with one of the cams and the remaining cam followers of the remaining modules react with the other cam. There is also included stress limiting means in the form of coil springs associated with alternate ends of the wires for limiting the stress or strain in the wires.
摘要翻译：一种热能清除器组件，包括由热弹性马氏体相变形成的形状记忆材料制成的多根感温线。电线被放置在固定板和可动板之间的张力上，固定板和可动板又由一对轮支撑，所述一对轮可旋转地支撑在壳体上以围绕中心轴线旋转。一对上下凸轮固定在壳体上，凸轮从动件与相应的凸轮反应。每个凸轮通过一对液压活塞传递力。活塞中的一个连接到可动板，导线的一端连接到可动板上，由此在第一阶段期间施加应力以对线进行应变，并且在第二阶段期间凸轮响应于电线的无限制。壳体限定流体隔室，热和冷流体通过该隔室，并且径向地流过导线，由此当受到热流体的影响时，电线变得不受限制并且缩短，以引起凸轮从动件和凸轮之间的反作用力来实现轮子的旋转围绕组件的中心轴线，轮的旋转通过斜齿轮传动装置被提取。电线被分组成多个独立模块，每个模块具有可移动板，固定板和相关联的液压活塞和凸轮从动件。模块的液压活塞和凸轮从动件设置在与导线的端部相对的端部处，在该端部处设置下一相邻模块的相同部件，使得替代模块的凸轮从动件与其中一个凸轮和其余模块的剩余凸轮从动件与另一个凸轮反应。还包括与用于限制电线中的应力或应变的电线的交替端相关联的螺旋弹簧形式的应力限制装置。

8. 发明授权

US4095184A Radio transceiver power booster 失效
标题翻译：无线收发器功率放大器
公开(公告)号：US4095184A
公开(公告)日：1978-06-13
申请号：US737221
申请日：1976-11-01
申请人： Peter A. Hochstein , Kelvin Shih
发明人： Peter A. Hochstein , Kelvin Shih
IPC分类号： H04B1/44
CPC分类号： H04B1/44
摘要： A power booster assembly for a transceiver including a secondary rechargeable battery which is charged by a charging circuit during the receive mode of the transceiver and is automatically switched into series with a primary power source to power the transceiver during the transmit mode. A switching circuit connects or switches the secondary battery into series with the primary power source. In a first embodiment of the invention a sampling circuit senses the presence of a radio frequency voltage during the transmit mode to accomplish the switching. In a second embodiment of the invention the sensing circuit is responsive to the power load of the transceiver during the transmit mode to accomplish the switching. An adjustable resistor compensates for the power load differentials between the transmit mode and the receiver mode for different transceiver designs in the second embodiment.

9. 发明授权

US5661645A Power supply for light emitting diode array 失效
标题翻译：发光二极管阵列电源
公开(公告)号：US5661645A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-26
申请号：US673200
申请日：1996-06-27
申请人： Peter A. Hochstein
发明人： Peter A. Hochstein
IPC分类号： H02J9/06 , H02M1/00 , H02M1/42 , H05B33/08 , H02M5/42
CPC分类号： H02M1/4208 , H02J9/065 , H05B33/0842 , H05B33/0848 , H05B33/0887 , Y02B70/126
摘要： An apparatus (10) for supplying regulated voltage d.c. electrical power to an LED array (12) includes a rectifier (32) responsive to a.c. power for generating rectified d.c. power and a power factor correcting and voltage regulating buck/boost switchmode converter (38) responsive to the rectified d.c. power for generating regulated voltage d.c. power to illuminate the LED array (12). A battery backup system (62) receives the a.c. power applied to the rectifier (32) for charging a rechargeable battery (66) and sensing an a.c. power failure. A switch-over relay (82) is connected between the battery backup system (62) and the rectifier. Upon sensing a failure of the a.c. power, the battery backup system (62) controls the switch-over relay (82) to connect the battery backup system (62) to the rectifier (32) to provide d.c. power to the switchmode converter (38) to illuminate the LED array (12). A half wave power detector (88) causes the apparatus (10) to reduce regulated d.c. power to dim the LED array (12).
摘要翻译：一种用于提供调节电压直流的装置（10）对LED阵列（12）的电功率包括响应于直流（AC）的整流器（32）。产生纠正直流电的功率电源和功率因数校正和电压调节降压/升压开关模式转换器（38），响应于整流直流。用于产生调节电压直流的电源照亮LED阵列（12）的电源。电池备用系统（62）接收交流电。施加到整流器（32）的电力用于对可再充电电池（66）充电并感测交流电。电源（检测）失败。在电池备用系统（62）和整流器之间连接有转换继电器（82）。感测到a.c.的故障。电池备用系统（62）控制切换继电器（82）将电池备用系统（62）连接到整流器（32），以提供直流。切换模式转换器（38）的电源以照亮LED阵列（12）。半波功率检测器（88）使装置（10）减小调节的直流电源使LED阵列变暗（12）。

10. 发明授权

US5392552A Lighted locks for firearms 失效
标题翻译：用于枪支的点火锁
公开(公告)号：US5392552A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-28
申请号：US163348
申请日：1993-12-07
申请人： Joseph McCarthy , Peter A. Hochstein
发明人： Joseph McCarthy , Peter A. Hochstein
IPC分类号： F41A17/54
CPC分类号： F41A17/54
摘要： An electronic firearm lock (10) includes a housing (18) and a locking plate (28) which are locked together rendering the trigger (12) of a firearm (16) inaccessible. The housing (18) includes a locking lever (36) which engages a sawtooth surface (34) of the locking member (32) of the locking plate (28). The lock is unlocked by entering an input code via keypad (44). The keypad (44) is illuminated prior to the pressing of any button (100) by touching two conductors (62) simultaneously by the same object, i.e., a finger allowing the operator to see the keypad (44) before the needing to begin entering an incorrect code. An alarm transducer (82) signals both when a plurality of incorrect codes are entered, indicating an unauthorized person was attempting to access the firearm (16), and when the voltage level of the battery (74) is low.
摘要翻译：电子枪械锁（10）包括一个锁定在一起的壳体（18）和锁定板（28），从而使枪械（16）的触发器（12）不可接近。壳体（18）包括与锁定板（28）的锁定构件（32）的锯齿表面（34）接合的锁定杆（36）。通过键盘输入输入代码来锁定锁定（44）。在通过同一物体同时触摸两个导体（62）的任何按钮（100）的按压之前，键盘（44）被照亮，即，在需要开始进入之前允许操作者看到键盘（44）的手指一个不正确的代码。当输入多个不正确的代码时，报警传感器（82）发出信号，指示未经授权的人正尝试访问火器（16），以及当电池（74）的电压电平低时。

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