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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Coating process
    • 涂层工艺
    • US4391858A
    • 1983-07-05
    • US323367
    • 1981-11-20
    • Wolfgang Batzill
    • Wolfgang Batzill
    • B05D5/06B05D7/00B05D1/36
    • B05D7/53B05D5/068
    • A process for the production of a multilayer protective and/or decorative coating upon the surface of a substrate(1) A basecoat composition is applied comprising:(A) a film-forming polymer;(B) a volatile organic liquid diluent in which the polymer is dissolved;(C) polymer microparticles which are insoluble in the solution of the polymer (A) in the liquid diluent (B) and are stably dispersed by steric stabilization therein in a non-flocculated state in an amount of from 3% to 8% of the aggregate weight of the film-forming polymer A and the microparticles;(D) pigment particles also dispersed in the solution of the film-forming polymer in the liquid diluent.(2) A polymer film is formed upon the surface from the composition applied in (1).(3) A transparent topcoat is applied to the basecoat film from a composition comprising:(E) a film-forming polymer; and(F) a volatile carrier liquid for the polymer.(4) A second polymer film is formed upon the basecoat film from the composition applied in (1).
    • 在基材表面上制备多层保护和/或装饰涂层的方法(1)涂布底漆组合物,包括:(A)成膜聚合物; (B)溶解聚合物的挥发性有机液体稀释剂; (C)在液体稀释剂(B)中不溶于聚合物(A)的溶液中的聚合物微粒,并以非絮凝状态稳定地分散在其中,其量为3%至8% 成膜聚合物A和微粒的聚集体重量; (D)也分散在成膜聚合物溶液中的颜料颗粒在液体稀释剂中。 (2)从(1)中应用的组合物的表面形成聚合物膜。 (3)将透明面漆从包含以下成分的组合物涂布到底漆膜上:(E)成膜聚合物; 和(F)用于聚合物的挥发性载体液体。 (4)从(1)中应用的组合物在底涂膜上形成第二聚合物膜。