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1. 发明授权

US3831118A Mercury switch 失效
标题翻译：梅尔开关
公开(公告)号：US3831118A
公开(公告)日：1974-08-20
申请号：US25281072
申请日：1972-05-12
申请人： FIFTH DIMENSION INC
发明人： BITKO S
IPC分类号： H01H1/08 , H01H36/00 , H01H51/28
CPC分类号： H01H51/284 , H01H1/08 , H01H36/00
摘要： An attitude insensitive mercury relay including a hermetically sealed non-magnetic enclosure composed of a header and header cap, welded together in a high pressure hydrogen atmosphere, including one or more stationary contacts extending insulatedly into the enclosure and a magnetic diaphragm as armature, in the form of a single planar tight spiral having physically separated turns. In one form of the device, the interior of the enclosure and the diaphragm may be mercury wettable, excluding only an insulating feedthrough button as provided for a stationary contact, and also excluding a portion of the face of the contact which is intended to sustain impact by the armature, the mercury wettable portion of that face being indented with respect to the impact area, and the quantity of mercury in the enclosure being sufficient, but only sufficient, to sustain a thin layer of mercury on the mercury wettable surfaces. In other forms the enclosure may be non-metallic, e.g., ceramic, provided with mercury wettable screen surfaces or fabricated of non-mercury wettable material, e.g., magnetic material.
摘要翻译：一种不敏感的不连续的汞继电器，包括由集管和集管帽组成的密封的非磁性外壳，其在高压氢气氛中焊接在一起，包括一个或多个固定触头，绝缘地延伸到外壳中，并且磁膜作为电枢，在具有物理分离的匝的单个平面紧密螺旋形式。在装置的一种形式中，外壳和隔膜的内部可以是水银可湿润的，不包括仅为固定接触提供的绝缘馈通按钮，并且还排除旨在维持冲击的接触面的一部分通过电枢，该表面的汞可湿性部分相对于冲击区域是凹陷的，并且外壳中的汞的量足够，但足够的是在汞可湿性表面上维持薄的汞层。在其它形式中，外壳可以是非金属的，例如具有汞可湿性筛网表面的陶瓷，或由非汞可湿性材料（例如磁性材料）制成。

2. 发明授权

US3715546A Position insensitive mercury switch having a magnetically actuated slug floating in mercury 失效
标题翻译：位置敏感的金融开关有一个磁力驱动的SLUG浮动在墨尔本
公开(公告)号：US3715546A
公开(公告)日：1973-02-06
申请号：US3715546D
申请日：1970-09-11
申请人： FIFTH DIMENSION INC
发明人： BITKO S
IPC分类号： H01H1/02 , H01H1/08 , H01H51/28 , H01H29/06
CPC分类号： H01H1/0201 , H01H1/08 , H01H51/288
摘要： A mercury switch including an elongated shuttle floating in mercury, the ends of the shuttle constituting switch contacts including mercury wettable anters, each surrounded by a tantalum or niobium spacer for accepting mechanical impact against the opposing switch contact.
摘要翻译：一种水银开关，其包括漂浮在汞中的细长梭，构成开关触点的梭子的端部包括汞可湿化的镊子，每个都由钽或铌间隔件围绕，用于接受相对的开关触点的机械冲击。

3. 发明授权

US3144533A Mercury relay 失效
标题翻译：汞继电器
公开(公告)号：US3144533A
公开(公告)日：1964-08-11
申请号：US18009062
申请日：1962-03-16
申请人： FIFTH DIMENSION INC
发明人： ERWIN DONATH
IPC分类号： H01H1/08 , H01H29/18 , H01H51/28
CPC分类号： H01H29/18 , H01H1/08 , H01H51/288

4. 发明授权

US5227250A Glass-to-metal seal 失效
标题翻译：玻璃 - 金属密封
公开(公告)号：US5227250A
公开(公告)日：1993-07-13
申请号：US763237
申请日：1991-09-20
申请人： Thomas A. Bobal , Jeffrey M. Arouh , Sheldon S. Bitko
发明人： Thomas A. Bobal , Jeffrey M. Arouh , Sheldon S. Bitko
IPC分类号： C03C27/02 , H01L23/10
CPC分类号： H01L23/10 , C03C27/02 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/01079 , Y10T428/12597 , Y10T428/12625 , Y10T428/12875
摘要： A glass-to-metal seal including a metal member such as Pd or a Pd-Ru alloy and a glass member wherein the glass member is in contact with the metal member and forms a glass-to-metal seal therewith. The seal can include an outer body surrounding the glass member and forming a seal therewith. The outer body has a coefficient of thermal expansion greater than that of the glass member and the seals between the outer body, the glass member and metal member are compression seals. The glass-to-metal seal is made by directly glassing onto the metal member in a furnace having an atmosphere which prevents outgassing of hydrogen from the metal member into the interface between the glass member and metal member. After the glass-to-metal seal forming step, the outer body can be metallurgically bonded to another component without chemically cleaning the outer body and the metal member can be metallurgically bonded to another member such as a gold wire without plating the metal member prior to the bonding step.
摘要翻译：包括诸如Pd或Pd-Ru合金的金属构件的玻璃 - 金属密封件和玻璃构件，其中玻璃构件与金属构件接触并与其形成玻璃 - 金属密封。密封件可以包括围绕玻璃构件并与其形成密封的外部主体。外体的热膨胀系数大于玻璃构件的热膨胀系数，外体，玻璃构件和金属构件之间的密封是压缩密封。玻璃 - 金属密封件通过在具有防止氢从金属部件逸出到玻璃构件和金属构件之间的界面的气氛的炉子中直接玻璃化到金属构件上而制成。在玻璃 - 金属密封形成步骤之后，外部体可以冶金地结合到另一个部件上，而不用化学地清洁外部本体，并且金属部件可以冶金地结合到诸如金线的其它部件上，而不会在金属部件之前镀覆金属部件接合步骤。

5. 发明授权

US4683355A Position insensitive shock sensor 失效
标题翻译：位置不敏感的震动传感器
公开(公告)号：US4683355A
公开(公告)日：1987-07-28
申请号：US939725
申请日：1986-12-09
申请人： Sheldon S. Bitko
发明人： Sheldon S. Bitko
IPC分类号： H01H29/00 , H01H1/08 , H01H35/14
CPC分类号： H01H29/002
摘要： A shock sensor has a mercury-wetted insert for supporting a mercury mass normally space from a terminal. The mercury and terminal are contained within a sealed housing. When the sensor is subjected to a shock, the mercury is redistributed and protrudes from the insert so as to contact the terminal and complete a circuit between that terminal and another terminal that is normally in communication with the mercury.
摘要翻译：冲击传感器具有用于从终端支撑水银质量通常空间的汞湿插入件。汞和端子包含在密封的外壳内。当传感器受到冲击时，汞被重新分布并从插入件突出，以便接触端子并且在该端子与通常与汞连通的另一端子之间完成电路。

6. 发明授权

US3697906A Mercury switch 失效
标题翻译：梅尔开关
公开(公告)号：US3697906A
公开(公告)日：1972-10-10
申请号：US3697906D
申请日：1970-04-19
申请人： FIFTH DIMENSION INC
发明人： BITKO SHELDON S
IPC分类号： H01H1/08 , H01H51/28
CPC分类号： H01H51/284 , H01H1/08
摘要： An attitude insensitive mercury relay including a hermetically sealed non-magnetic enclosure composed of a header and header cap, welded together in a high pressure hydrogen atmosphere, including one or more stationary contacts extending insulatedly into the enclosure and a magnetic diaphragm as armature, in the form of a single planar tight spiral having physically separated turns. In one form of the device, the interior of the enclosure and the diaphragm may be mercury wettable, excluding only an insulating feedthrough button as provided for a stationary contact, and also excluding a portion of the face of the contact which is intended to sustain impact by the armature, the mercury wettable portion of that face being indented with respect to the impact area, and the quantity of mercury in the enclosure being sufficient, but only sufficient, to sustain a thin layer of mercury on the mercury wettable surfaces. In other forms the enclosure may be non-metallic, e.g., ceramic, provided with mercury wettable screen surfaces or fabricated of non-mercury wettable material, e.g., magnetic material.
摘要翻译：一种不敏感的不连续的汞继电器，包括由集管和集管帽组成的密封的非磁性外壳，其在高压氢气氛中焊接在一起，包括一个或多个固定触头，绝缘地延伸到外壳中，并且磁膜作为电枢，在具有物理分离的匝的单个平面紧密螺旋形式。在装置的一种形式中，外壳和隔膜的内部可以是水银可湿润的，不包括仅为固定接触提供的绝缘馈通按钮，并且还排除旨在维持冲击的接触面的一部分通过电枢，该表面的汞可湿性部分相对于冲击区域是凹陷的，并且外壳中的汞的量足够，但足够的是在汞可湿性表面上维持薄的汞层。在其它形式中，外壳可以是非金属的，例如具有汞可湿性筛网表面的陶瓷，或由非汞可湿性材料（例如磁性材料）制成。

7. 发明授权

US3674976A Welding head for producing uniform and repeatable resistance welds 失效
标题翻译：焊接头用于生产均匀和可重复耐受的焊丝
公开(公告)号：US3674976A
公开(公告)日：1972-07-04
申请号：US3674976D
申请日：1970-11-13
申请人： FIFTH DIMENSION INC
发明人： BITKO SHELDON S
IPC分类号： B23K11/11 , B23K9/28
CPC分类号： B23K11/115
摘要： In a welding head, the weight of a substantially free-falling body is applied to a welding electrode via a lever, the mechanical advantage introduced by the lever being selected to achieve a predetermined movement of said electrode into a body to be welded during a predetermined time interval, irrespective of the magnitude of the weight, the weight being selected to apply a predetermined weld pressure at the electrode via the mechanical advantage of the lever. Timing operation depends solely on a falling weight and hence is perfectly reproducible for a variety of weld pressures.
摘要翻译：在焊接头中，通过杠杆将基本上自由落体的重量施加到焊接电极，由杠杆引入的机械优点被选择为在预定的时间段内实现所述电极预定的待焊接的主体的运动时间间隔，不管重量的大小，选择的重量是通过杠杆的机械优点在电极处施加预定的焊接压力。定时操作仅取决于重量，因此对于各种焊接压力是完全可重现的。

8. 发明授权

US3646490A Mercury switch 失效
标题翻译：梅尔开关
公开(公告)号：US3646490A
公开(公告)日：1972-02-29
申请号：US3646490D
申请日：1970-08-24
申请人： FIFTH DIMENSION INC
发明人： BITKO SHELDON S
IPC分类号： H01H1/08 , H01H36/00 , H01H51/28
CPC分类号： H01H51/284 , H01H1/08 , H01H36/00 , H01H51/28 , H01H51/285
摘要： An attitude insensitive mercury relay included in a hermetically sealed nonmagnetic enclosure composed of a header and header cap, welded together in a high-pressure hydrogen atmosphere, including one or more stationary contacts extending insulatedly into the enclosure and a magnetic diaphragm as armature, in the form of a single planartight spiral having physically separated turns. In one form of the device, the interior of the enclosure and the diaphragm may be mercury wettable, excluding only an insulating feedthrough button for a stationary contact, and also excluding a portion of the face of the contact which is intended to sustain impact by the armature, the mercury wettable portion of that face being indented with respect to the impact area, and the quantity of mercury in the enclosure being sufficient, but only sufficient, to sustain a thin layer of mercury on the mercury wettable surfaces. In other forms the enclosure may be nonmetallic, e.g., ceramic, provided with mercury wettable screen surfaces.

9. 发明授权

US3289126A Mercury switch employing magnetizable fluid 失效
标题翻译：水银开关采用可磁化流体
公开(公告)号：US3289126A
公开(公告)日：1966-11-29
申请号：US25065163
申请日：1963-01-10
申请人： FIFTH DIMENSION INC
发明人： HYMAN HURVITZ
IPC分类号： H01H53/08
CPC分类号： H01H53/08

10. 发明授权

US5359162A Shock sensor switch having a liquid conductor 失效
标题翻译：具有液体导体的震动传感器开关
公开(公告)号：US5359162A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-25
申请号：US176685
申请日：1994-01-03
申请人： Sheldon S. Bitko
发明人： Sheldon S. Bitko
IPC分类号： H01H29/00 , H01H35/14
CPC分类号： H01H29/002
摘要： A shock sensor comprises a housing defining an interior space. The space includes a cylindrical side surface and an end surface, the surfaces being formed of an electrically conductive material. An insert is positioned in the space and includes an electrically conductive support surface which defines a recess facing the conductive end surface. A volume of mercury is contained in the recess. The support surface is wetted to the liquid, and the end and side surfaces are not wetted to the liquid, so that the liquid moves into electrical contact with the end surface and/or side surface in response to shocks and is thereafter restored.
摘要翻译：冲击传感器包括限定内部空间的壳体。所述空间包括圆柱形侧表面和端表面，所述表面由导电材料形成。插入件定位在该空间中并且包括导电支撑表面，其限定面向导电端表面的凹部。凹槽中含有一定量的汞。支撑表面被润湿到液体，并且端面和侧表面没有被润湿到液体，使得液体响应于冲击而与端表面和/或侧表面电接触，然后恢复。

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