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1. 发明授权

US07196238B2 Process for dimerizing light olefins 有权
标题翻译：二烯化轻质烯烃的方法
公开(公告)号：US07196238B2
公开(公告)日：2007-03-27
申请号：US10383763
申请日：2003-03-10
申请人： Matti Nurminen , Antti Pyhälahti , Pirjo Siira , Marja Tiitta
发明人： Matti Nurminen , Antti Pyhälahti , Pirjo Siira , Marja Tiitta
IPC分类号： C07C2/02
CPC分类号： C07C2/12 , Y02P20/127 , Y02P20/582 , C07C11/02
摘要： The invention relates to a process for dimerizing lower, olefinic hydrocarbons. In particular, the present invention concerns a process for dimerizing C3–, C4 and C5-olefins with a medium pore zeolite under process conditions allowing selective dimerization According to the invention, fresh olefinic hydrocarbon feedstock is fed to a reaction system including at least one reaction zone and at least one separation zone. The olefinic hydrocarbon feedstock is contacted with an acid catalyst at conditions in which at least a part of the olefins dimerizes. The effluent from the reaction zone is conducted to the separation zone where dimerized reaction product is separated from said effluent.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及二烯化低级烯烃的方法。特别地，本发明涉及一种使用中孔沸石进行二聚C 3 - ，C 4 - 和C 5 - 烯烃的方法允许选择性二聚的条件根据本发明，将新鲜的烯烃原料进料到包括至少一个反应区和至少一个分离区的反应体系中。烯烃原料在至少一部分烯烃二聚的条件下与酸催化剂接触。将来自反应区的流出物进入分离区，其中二聚反应产物与所述流出物分离。

2. 发明申请

US20030233300A1 Data management mechanism 审中-公开
标题翻译：数据管理机制
公开(公告)号：US20030233300A1
公开(公告)日：2003-12-18
申请号：US10166698
申请日：2002-06-12
申请人： FORTUM OYJ
发明人： Rauli Lento , Antti Koskelainen , Jukka Toivonen , Niko Nordlund
IPC分类号： G06F017/60
CPC分类号： G06Q40/08 , G06Q40/06
摘要： A method for managing a portfolio owned by several investors, the portfolio including products that permit, each, protecting the consumption of a given commodity at a given price and volume for a given period of time. In addition, the method defines each investor's share of the value of the portfolio such that the value of the portfolio is determined (1-2 . . . 1-12) on the basis of the delivery-period specific changes in value of the products and the value of the portfolio is divided (2-2 . . . 0.2-10) between the investors on the basis of the consumption reserved by each investor.
摘要翻译：一种管理多个投资者拥有的投资组合的方法，投资组合包括允许在特定时期内以给定价格和数量保护给定商品的消费的产品。此外，该方法定义了每个投资者在投资组合价值中的份额，从而根据产品价值的具体变化确定投资组合的价值（1-2 ... 1-12）投资组合的价值在投资者根据每个投资者预留的消费基础上进行分割（2-2 ... 0.2-10）。

3. 发明申请

US20030050522A1 Method for product separation and purification in iso-butylene dimerization process 失效
标题翻译：异丁烯二聚过程中产物分离纯化方法
公开(公告)号：US20030050522A1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-13
申请号：US10235321
申请日：2002-09-05
申请人： Fortum Oyj
发明人： Matti Nurminen , Ronald Birkhoff , Anand Subramanian
IPC分类号： C07C002/04 , B01D011/04
CPC分类号： C07C2/08 , B01J2219/00006 , C07C2/06
摘要： A method for operating a dimerization reactor that receives a hydrocarbon feed and produces an output stream comprising a light hydrocarbon component, a dimer and an alcohol component comprises: (a) separating the first output stream into a top stream containing the light hydrocarbon and a bottom stream containing the dimer, with the alcohol being present in the top stream or the bottom stream or both; (b) contacting at least one of the bottom and top streams with a water stream so as to extract at least a major portion of the alcohol therefrom, thereby forming an water/alcohol stream; (c) contacting the water/alcohol stream with a hydrocarbon stream so as to extract at least a major portion of the alcohol present in the water/alcohol stream into the hydrocarbon stream, thereby forming an alcohol-enriched hydrocarbon stream; and (d) feeding the alcohol-enriched hydrocarbon stream into the dimerization reactor.
摘要翻译：用于操作接收烃进料并产生包含轻烃组分，二聚体和醇组分的输出流的二聚反应器的方法包括：（a）将第一输出流分离成含有轻烃的顶流，含有二聚物的物流，其中醇存在于顶部流或底部流中或两者; （b）用水流使至少一个底部和顶部物流接触，从而从其中提取至少一部分醇，由此形成水/醇流; （c）使水/醇流与烃流接触，以将存在于水/醇流中的至少一部分醇提取到烃流中，从而形成富含醇的烃流; 和（d）将富含醇的烃流进料到二聚反应器中。

4. 发明授权

US10008951B2 System and method for coupling a monophase power source to a multiphase power network 有权
公开(公告)号：US10008951B2
公开(公告)日：2018-06-26
申请号：US14765347
申请日：2014-02-03
申请人： Fortum Oyj
发明人： Pasi Kaukojärvi , Sebastian Johansen
IPC分类号： H02M5/04 , H02J3/26 , H02J3/00 , H02J3/38 , H02M5/14
CPC分类号： H02M5/04 , H02J3/00 , H02J3/005 , H02J3/26 , H02J3/381 , H02M5/14 , Y02E40/50
摘要： The invention relates to decentralized energy production. In particular, the invention concerns a system for coupling a monophase power source to an internal multiphase power network of a household, company, or other property. The internal network is further connected to an external power distribution grid. The system comprises an interface unit comprising a first connection point for said monophase power source and a second connection point for said multiphase power network, the interface unit allowing for monophase power from the monophase power source to be fed to the multiphase network, and means functionally connected to the interface unit for monitoring the loading states of individual phases of the multiphase power network. The interface has coupling means to couple monophase power to selectively one of the phases of the multiphase power network based on the loading states of the individual phases of the multiphase power network. The invention improves cost-efficient usage of locally produced power and saves transmission losses.

5. 发明授权

US07491858B2 Method for the manufacture of hydrocarbons 有权
标题翻译：碳氢化合物的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US07491858B2
公开(公告)日：2009-02-17
申请号：US11332157
申请日：2006-01-17
申请人： Dmitry Yu Murzin , Iva Kubickova , Mathias Snåre , Päivi Mäki-Arvela , Jukka Myllyoja
发明人： Dmitry Yu Murzin , Iva Kubickova , Mathias Snåre , Päivi Mäki-Arvela , Jukka Myllyoja
IPC分类号： C10G1/00
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , C10G1/00 , C10G1/086 , C10G3/45 , C10G3/47 , C10G3/48 , C10G3/50 , C10G45/58 , C10G2300/1011 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/1018 , C10G2300/4006 , C10G2300/4012 , C10G2300/44 , C10G2400/04 , C10L1/08 , Y02E50/13 , Y02P30/20
摘要： Feedstock originating from renewable sources is converted to hydrocarbons in diesel fuel distillation range by contacting with a supported catalyst comprising VIII group metal/metals, whereby the consumption of hydrogen is decreased.
摘要翻译：源自可再生能源的原料通过与包含VIII族金属/金属的负载催化剂接触而转化为柴油燃料蒸馏范围内的烃，从而降低氢的消耗。

6. 发明授权

US07232935B2 Process for producing a hydrocarbon component of biological origin 有权
标题翻译：用于生产生物来源的烃组分的方法
公开(公告)号：US07232935B2
公开(公告)日：2007-06-19
申请号：US10655533
申请日：2003-09-05
申请人： Juha Jakkula , Vesa Niemi , Jouko Nikkonen , Veli-Matti Purola , Jukka Myllyoja , Pekka Aalto , Juha Lehtonen , Ville Alopaeus
发明人： Juha Jakkula , Vesa Niemi , Jouko Nikkonen , Veli-Matti Purola , Jukka Myllyoja , Pekka Aalto , Juha Lehtonen , Ville Alopaeus
IPC分类号： C07C1/20
CPC分类号： C10G3/45 , C10G3/46 , C10G3/47 , C10G3/48 , C10G3/50 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/1018 , C10G2300/1037 , C10G2300/4081 , C10G2400/04 , Y02P30/20
摘要： The invention relates to a process for producing a hydrocarbon component of biological origin. The process comprises at least two steps, the first one of which is a HDO step and the second one is an isomerization step operated using the counter-current flow principle. A biological raw material containing fatty acids and/or fatty acid esters serves as the feed stock.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于生产生物来源的烃组分的方法。该方法包括至少两个步骤，其中第一步是HDO步骤，第二步是使用逆流原理操作的异构化步骤。含有脂肪酸和/或脂肪酸酯的生物原料用作原料。

7. 发明申请

US20060161032A1 Method for the manufacture of hydrocarbons 有权
公开(公告)号：US20060161032A1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-20
申请号：US11332157
申请日：2006-01-17
申请人： Dmitry Murzin , Iva Kubickova , Mathias Snare , Paivi Maki-Arvela , Jukka Myllyoja
发明人： Dmitry Murzin , Iva Kubickova , Mathias Snare , Paivi Maki-Arvela , Jukka Myllyoja
IPC分类号： C10G1/00
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , C10G1/00 , C10G1/086 , C10G3/45 , C10G3/47 , C10G3/48 , C10G3/50 , C10G45/58 , C10G2300/1011 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/1018 , C10G2300/4006 , C10G2300/4012 , C10G2300/44 , C10G2400/04 , C10L1/08 , Y02E50/13 , Y02P30/20
摘要： Feedstock originating from renewable sources is converted to hydrocarbons in diesel fuel distillation range by contacting with a supported catalyst comprising VIII group metal/metals, whereby the consumption of hydrogen is decreased.

8. 发明授权

US06897347B2 Fuel components and their selective manufacturing methods 有权
标题翻译：燃料组分及其选择性制造方法
公开(公告)号：US06897347B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-24
申请号：US10134475
申请日：2002-04-30
申请人： Veli-Matti Purola , Sami Toppinen , Antti Pyhälahti , Marina Lindblad , Johan Grönqvist , Pirjo Siira
发明人： Veli-Matti Purola , Sami Toppinen , Antti Pyhälahti , Marina Lindblad , Johan Grönqvist , Pirjo Siira
IPC分类号： C07C2/28 , C07C2/24
CPC分类号： C07C2/28 , C07C2531/10 , Y02P20/127
摘要： The invention relates to a method for dimerizing isobutene, wherein, in dimerizing conditions, the isobutene is brought into contact with a porous cation exchange resin comprising a styrene polymer, which is cross-linked with divinyl benzene, and any sulphonic acid groups adhering to the polymer. The harmful deactivation of this catalyst, which is caused by the accumulation of the oligomers and polymers of isobutene and other C4-olefins in the cation exchange resin catalyst, is essentially decreased by selecting the cation exchange resin from a group including cation exchange resins, the acid capacity of which is 4.7 equivalents/kg at a minimum, and the portion of divinyl benzene units of which is 5% by weight at a minimum and smaller than 20% by weight.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及异丁烯二聚的方法，其中在二聚条件下，使异丁烯与包含与二乙烯基苯交联的苯乙烯聚合物的多孔阳离子交换树脂和与二乙烯基苯粘合的任何磺酸基团接触聚合物。由阳离子交换树脂催化剂中异丁烯和其它C 4 - 烯烃的低聚物和聚合物的积聚引起的该催化剂的有害失活通过从阳离子交换树脂催化剂中选择阳离子交换树脂包含阳离子交换树脂的基团，其酸容量最小为4.7当量/ kg，二乙烯基苯单元的部分最小为5重量％且小于20重量％。

9. 发明公开

US20230399720A1 PROCESS FOR RECOVERING AND PURIFYING LITHIUM 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20230399720A1
公开(公告)日：2023-12-14
申请号：US18036232
申请日：2021-11-09
申请人： Fortum Oyj
发明人： Paula Kivelä , Peik Ekman , Pasi Kauppinen , Kenneth Ekman , Ville Yrjänä
IPC分类号： C22B26/12 , C22B3/42 , C22B3/24
CPC分类号： C22B26/12 , C22B3/42 , C22B3/24
摘要： The present invention relates to the recovery and purification of lithium from lithium containing sources, like lithium ion battery materials, using ion exchange. A lithium salt containing solution is passed through an acid cation exchange resin, and a lithium raffinate and a mixture of other elements such as metals like nickel, cobalt and manganese, are recovered as products. The lithium raffinate can then be processed into other lithium products such as lithium carbonate and lithium hydroxide.

10. 发明申请

US20210344059A1 Process for recovering components from alkaline batteries 有权
公开(公告)号：US20210344059A1
公开(公告)日：2021-11-04
申请号：US17238955
申请日：2021-04-23
申请人： Fortum Oyj
发明人： Peik Ekman , Kenneth Ekman , Pasi Kauppinen , Paula Kivelä , Elina Lappalainen
IPC分类号： H01M10/54 , C22B7/00 , C22B3/00 , C22B26/22 , B01J45/00 , B01D9/00
摘要： The present invention relates to separation and recovery of metals from ground alkaline batteries using anode mud (zinc electrolysis waste) and other manganese and zinc containing materials. The material commonly referred to as alkaline black (AKB) is solubilized into sulfate media and the manganese to zinc ratio is adjusted. The solution containing metals is processed using crystallization and ion exchange methods to produce manganese sulfate and zinc sulfate solutions for several possible applications.

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