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1. 发明授权

US5285827A Degassing and decapping apparatus 失效
标题翻译：脱气和脱脂设备
公开(公告)号：US5285827A
公开(公告)日：1994-02-15
申请号：US992996
申请日：1992-12-18
申请人： Walter E. Gonzalez-Miller , Jacques M. Dulin
发明人： Walter E. Gonzalez-Miller , Jacques M. Dulin
IPC分类号： B09B3/00 , B65B31/00
CPC分类号： B09B3/0058 , B09B2220/02 , Y10T29/49751
摘要： A multi-stage, batch or continuous, manual or automated process and apparatus for safely depressurizing, de-capping (decrimping plus pulling caps), and recycling aerosol cans, propellants, solvents, chemicals, dip tubes, and can tops. The apparatus includes a synchronized sorting and loading unit for guiding the cans onto an advancing line. The cans are first depressurized by a vacuum head unit comprising a vacuum seal and a reciprocable hollow needle which punctures the can recessed top cap and removes the propellants by suction for later reuse or disposal. The cans are advanced to a decapping unit where the cap member is removed by decrimping to crack the seal followed by being vertically pulled off without damage to the can's rolled lip. The reciprocating decrimper/decapper head includes a plurality of specially adapted pincers for gripping and radially inwardly deforming the cap nozzle neck (stem or insert) member thereby causing the crimped (rolled) flange of the cap to deform and unroll from the can lip at selected portions around the flange. Upon raising the decrimper head the cap member pops off the can lip. The loosened cap is released to rest atop the can. The method include unloading cans bottom side down, passing them at preselected, indexed intervals and rate along a disassembly line for depressurization, removal and recovery of propellants, and de-capping. The can top, plastic dip tube assemblies, and residual solvents and chemical contents are recovered for disposal or recycling. The cans are washed, rinsed and dried. The cans then may be de-lithoed, relabeled and refilled (repacked), or smelted for recovery of metal values. Top fill dip tube or piston type cans may be disassembled and recycled. Can process rates are high, typically in multiples of 24 cans/minute.
摘要翻译：多级，批量或连续，手动或自动化的过程和装置，用于安全减压，去盖（脱胶加拉盖），以及回收气溶胶罐，推进剂，溶剂，化学品，汲取管和罐顶。该装置包括用于将罐引导到前进线上的同步分选和装载单元。首先通过真空头单元减压罐，该真空头单元包括真空密封件和可往复运动的中空针头，该空心针头穿过罐顶部顶盖并通过抽吸去除推进剂以供稍后再利用或处理。罐被推进到开盖单元，其中盖构件通过断开去除以破裂密封件，随后被垂直地拉离而不损坏罐的卷边。往复式十字/分解头包括多个特别适合的夹持器，用于夹紧和径向向内变形盖喷嘴颈部（杆或插入件）构件，从而导致盖的卷曲（卷绕）凸缘在选定的位置处从罐唇变形和展开法兰周围的部分。在提起分离器头部时，帽盖部件从罐唇上弹出。松开的帽子被释放，放在罐子的顶部。该方法包括将罐底卸下，按预选，分度间隔通过，沿拆卸线排放推进剂的减压，除油和回收以及脱盖。罐顶，塑料汲取管组件，残留溶剂和化学成分被回收处理或再循环。将罐洗涤，漂洗并干燥。然后，罐可以被去石印刷，重新标记并重新填充（重新包装），或者熔化以回收金属值。顶部填充浸渍管或活塞式罐可以拆卸和再循环。加工速度很高，通常为24罐/分钟的倍数。

2. 发明授权

US5067529A Aerosol can recycling apparatus and methods 失效
标题翻译： AEROSOL CAN循环装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5067529A
公开(公告)日：1991-11-26
申请号：US429852
申请日：1989-10-30
申请人： Walter E. Gonzalez-Miller , Jacques M. Dulin
发明人： Walter E. Gonzalez-Miller , Jacques M. Dulin
IPC分类号： B09B3/00
CPC分类号： B09B3/0058 , B09B2220/02 , Y10S100/902 , Y10T29/53443
摘要： A multi-stage, batch or continuous, manual or automated process and apparatus for safely depressurizing, de-capping (decrimping plus pulling caps), and recycling aerosol cans, propellants, solvents, chemicals, dip tubes, and can tops. The apparatus includes a synchronized sorting and loading unit for guiding the cans onto an advancing line. The cans are first depressurized by a vacuum head until comprising a vacuum seal and a reciprocable hollow needle which punctures the can recessed top cap and removes the propellants by suction for later reuse or disposal. The cans are advanced to a decapping until where the cap member is removed by decrimping to crack the seal followed by being vertically pulled off without damage to the can's rolled lip. The reciprocating decrimper/decapper head includes a plurality of specially adapted pincers for gripping and radially inwardly deforming the cap nozzle neck (stem or insert) member thereby causing the crimped (rolled) flange of the cap to deform and unroll from the can lip at selected portions around the flange. Upon raising the decrimper head the cap member pops off the can lip. The loosened cap is released to rest atop the can. The method include unloading cans bottom side down, passing them at preselected, indexed intervals and rate along a disassembly line for depressurization, removal and recovery of propellants, and de-capping. The can top, plastic dip tube assemblies, and residual solvents and chemical contents are recovered for disposal or recycling. The cans are washed, rinsed and dried. The cans then may be de-lithoed, relabeled and refilled (repacked), or smelted for recovery of metal values. Top fill dip tube or piston type cans may be disassembled and recycled. Can process rates are high, typically in multiples of 24 cans/minute.
摘要翻译：多级，批量或连续，手动或自动化的过程和装置，用于安全减压，去盖（脱胶加拉盖），以及回收气溶胶罐，推进剂，溶剂，化学品，汲取管和罐顶。该装置包括用于将罐引导到前进线上的同步分选和装载单元。首先通过真空头对罐进行减压，直到包括真空密封件和可往复运动的中空针头，其将罐顶部顶盖穿孔并通过抽吸移除推进剂以供稍后再利用或处置。罐头前进到开盖，直到帽部件通过断开去除以破裂密封件，然后垂直拉开而不损坏罐的卷边。往复式十字/分解头包括多个特别适合的夹持器，用于夹紧和径向向内变形盖喷嘴颈部（杆或插入件）构件，从而导致盖的卷曲（卷绕）凸缘在选定的位置处从罐唇变形和展开法兰周围的部分。在提起分离器头部时，帽盖部件从罐唇上弹出。松开的帽子被释放，放在罐子的顶部。该方法包括将罐底卸下，按预选，分度间隔通过，沿拆卸线排放推进剂的减压，除油和回收以及脱盖。罐顶，塑料汲取管组件，残留溶剂和化学成分被回收处理或再循环。将罐洗涤，漂洗并干燥。然后，罐可以被去石印刷，重新标记并重新填充（重新包装），或者熔化以回收金属值。顶部填充浸渍管或活塞式罐可以拆卸和再循环。加工速度很高，通常为24罐/分钟的倍数。

3. 发明授权

US5174344A Aerosol can recycling apparatus 失效
标题翻译：气溶胶罐回收设备
公开(公告)号：US5174344A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-29
申请号：US715544
申请日：1991-06-14
申请人： Walter E. Gonzalez-Miller , Jacques M. Dulin
发明人： Walter E. Gonzalez-Miller , Jacques M. Dulin
IPC分类号： B09B3/00
CPC分类号： B09B3/0058 , B09B2220/02 , Y10T29/49751
摘要： A multi-stage, batch or continuous, manual or automated process and apparatus for safely depressurizing, de-capping (decrimping plus pulling caps), and recycling aerosol cans, propellants, solvents, chemicals, dip tubes, and can tops. The apparatus includes a synchronized sorting and loading unit for guiding the cans onto an advancing line. The cans are first depressurized by a vacuum head unit comprising a vacuum seal and a reciprocable hollow needle which punctures the can recessed top cap and removes the propellants by suction for later reuse or disposal. The cans are advanced to a decapping unit where the cap member is removed by decrimping to crack the seal followed by being vertically pulled off without damage to the can's rolled lip. The reciprocating decrimper/decapper head includes a plurality of specially adapted pincers for gripping and radially inwardly deforming the cap nozzle neck (stem or insert) member thereby causing the crimped (rolled) flange of the cap to deform and unroll from the can lip at selected portions around the flange. Upon raising the decrimper head the cap member pops off the can lip. The loosened cap is released to rest atop the can. The method include unloading cans bottom side down, passing them at preselected, indexed intervals and rate along a diassembly line for depressurization, removal and recovery of propellants, and de-capping. The can top, plastic dip tube assemblies, and residual solvents and chemical contents are recovered for disposal or recycling. The cans are washed, rinsed and dried. The cans then may be de-lithoed, relabeled and refilled (repacked), or smelted for recovery of metal values. Top fill dip tube or piston type cans may be disassembled and recycled. Can process rates are high, typically in multiples of 24 cans/minute.
摘要翻译：多级，批量或连续，手动或自动化的过程和装置，用于安全减压，去盖（脱胶加拉盖），以及回收气溶胶罐，推进剂，溶剂，化学品，汲取管和罐顶。该装置包括用于将罐引导到前进线上的同步分选和装载单元。首先通过真空头单元减压罐，该真空头单元包括真空密封件和可往复运动的中空针头，该空心针头穿过罐顶部顶盖并通过抽吸去除推进剂以供稍后再利用或处理。罐被推进到开盖单元，其中盖构件通过断开去除以破裂密封件，随后被垂直地拉离而不损坏罐的卷边。往复式十字/分解头包括多个特别适合的夹持器，用于夹紧和径向向内变形盖喷嘴颈部（杆或插入件）构件，从而导致盖的卷曲（卷绕）凸缘在选定的位置处从罐唇变形和展开法兰周围的部分。在提起分离器头部时，帽盖部件从罐唇上弹出。松开的帽子被释放，放在罐子的顶部。该方法包括将罐底卸下，以预先选定的指数间隔通过，并沿着组装线进行排放，以对推进剂进行减压，除油和回收以及脱帽。罐顶，塑料汲取管组件，残留溶剂和化学成分被回收处理或再循环。将罐洗涤，漂洗并干燥。然后，罐可以被去石印刷，重新标记并重新填充（重新包装），或者熔化以回收金属值。顶部填充浸渍管或活塞式罐可以拆卸和再循环。加工速度很高，通常为24罐/分钟的倍数。

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