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1. 发明授权

US6082136A Oxygen gas manufacturing equipment 失效
标题翻译：氧气制造设备
公开(公告)号：US6082136A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-04
申请号：US796746
申请日：1997-02-07
申请人： Akira Yoshino
发明人： Akira Yoshino
IPC分类号： F25J3/04 , F25J3/00
CPC分类号： F25J3/0409 , F25J3/04024 , F25J3/04139 , F25J3/04193 , F25J3/04254 , F25J3/04321 , F25J3/04381 , F25J3/04412 , F25J2210/50
摘要： There are included a fractionating tower for liquefying and separating the compressed air cooled by heat exchangers to an ultralow temperature, a liquid oxygen takeout path for guiding the liquid oxygen in the above-mentioned fractionating tower to the above-mentioned heat exchangers to gasify so as to become a gasified oxygen, and a product oxygen gas takeout path which extends from the front end of the above-mentioned liquid oxygen takeout path and increases the temperature of the above-mentioned gasified oxygen so as to obtain a product oxygen gas, the above-mentioned liquid oxygen takeout path being provided with an oxygen gas pressurizing pump, and the above-mentioned product oxygen gas takeout path on the side upstream the above-mentioned heat exchangers being provided with an expansion turbine. In the present invention, the liquid oxygen taken out from the fractionating tower is pressurized in a liquid state, then introduced into the expansion turbine to generate a cold, which cold is fed to the heat exchangers, so that the cold is used as a cold source for the entire equipment to reduce the cost of generating the cold.
摘要翻译：包括用于液化和分离由热交换器冷却的压缩空气到超低温的分馏塔，用于将上述分馏塔中的液氧引导到上述热交换器的液氧取出路径以气化，以便成为气化的氧气，以及从上述液氧取出路径的前端延伸的产物氧气取出路径，提高上述气化氧的温度，得到产物氧气，上述所述液氧取出路径设置有氧气加压泵，并且在上述热交换器上游侧的上述产物氧气取出路径设置有膨胀涡轮机。在本发明中，从分馏塔中取出的液态氧以液态加压，然后引入膨胀涡轮机产生冷，将冷进给到热交换器，使得冷用作冷来源为整个设备降低产生冷的成本。

2. 发明授权

US5593510A Method of carburizing austenitic metal 失效
标题翻译：奥氏体金属渗碳方法
公开(公告)号：US5593510A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-14
申请号：US423644
申请日：1995-04-17
申请人： Masaaki Tahara , Haruo Senbokuya , Kenzo Kitano , Tadashi Hayashida
发明人： Masaaki Tahara , Haruo Senbokuya , Kenzo Kitano , Tadashi Hayashida
IPC分类号： C23C8/28 , C23C8/34 , C23C8/22
CPC分类号： C23C8/28 , C23C8/34
摘要： A method of carburizing austenitic metal comprising the steps of holding austenitic metal in a fluoride-containing gas atmosphere with heating prior to carburizing and carburizing the austenitic metal at a temperature not more than 680.degree. C. and austenitic metal products obtained thereby.
摘要翻译：一种渗碳奥氏体金属的方法，包括以下步骤：在不高于680℃的温度渗碳和渗碳奥氏体金属之前，将含奥氏体金属在含氟化物气体气氛中保持加热，并由此获得奥氏体金属产品。

3. 发明授权

US5447181A Loom guide bar blade with its surface nitrided for hardening 失效
标题翻译：织机导向杆刀片，其表面渗氮硬化
公开(公告)号：US5447181A
公开(公告)日：1995-09-05
申请号：US162466
申请日：1993-12-07
申请人： Masaaki Tahara , Haruo Senbokuya , Kenzo Kitano , Tadashi Hayashida , Teruo Minato
发明人： Masaaki Tahara , Haruo Senbokuya , Kenzo Kitano , Tadashi Hayashida , Teruo Minato
IPC分类号： C23C8/24 , C23C8/34 , D03D49/62
CPC分类号： C23C8/34 , C23C8/24 , D03D47/278 , D03D49/62
摘要： A loom guide bar blade for automatic weaving machinery such as an air or water jet loom wherein the surface of the blade which contacts yarn is nitrided to form a nitrided hardened layer. When this blade is used in automatic high-speed weaving machinery, wearing and the like at contacting points of the blade with the yarn are prevented. As a result yarn fluffing from its being abraded by a roughened blade surface is minimized.
摘要翻译：一种用于自动织造机械的织机引导杆叶片，例如空气或水喷射织机，其中与纱线接触的叶片的表面被氮化以形成氮化硬化层。当该刀片用于自动高速织造机械时，防止了刀片与纱线接触点处的磨损等。结果，由其被粗糙的叶片表面磨损的纱线起毛被最小化。

4. 发明授权

US5650022A Method of nitriding steel 失效
标题翻译：钢渗氮方法
公开(公告)号：US5650022A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-22
申请号：US648852
申请日：1996-05-16
申请人： Kenzo Kitano , Akio Hashigami , Takashi Muraoka
发明人： Kenzo Kitano , Akio Hashigami , Takashi Muraoka
IPC分类号： C23C8/34 , C23C8/26
CPC分类号： C23C8/34
摘要： A method of nitriding steel which comprises reacting the steel surface with nitrogen so as to form a hard nitrided layer, and, prior to nitriding, holding steel under a gas atmosphere containing fluorine compound gas or fluorine gas and also containing air of 0.5 to 20 volume % of the total or oxygen gas of 0.1 to 4 volume % of the total with heating, whereby occurrence of uneven nitriding is prevented and at the same time savings in consumption of expensive fluorine- or fluoride-containing gas can be realized.
摘要翻译：一种钢的氮化方法，其特征在于，使所述钢表面与氮反应，形成硬质氮化层，在氮化之前，在含有氟化合物气体或氟气的气氛下保持钢，并含有0.5〜20体积的空气总加热量的总量或氧气的总量的百分比为0.1〜4体积％，从而防止了不均匀氮化的发生，同时可以节约昂贵的含氟或氟化物气体的消耗。

5. 发明授权

US5649433A Cold evaporator 失效
标题翻译：冷蒸发器
公开(公告)号：US5649433A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-22
申请号：US640210
申请日：1996-04-30
申请人： Hiroaki Suzuki , Yuji Morimoto , Yasuo Tanaka , Taturu Yamauchi
发明人： Hiroaki Suzuki , Yuji Morimoto , Yasuo Tanaka , Taturu Yamauchi
IPC分类号： F17C3/08 , F17C9/02 , F25J3/00
CPC分类号： F17C3/08 , F17C9/02 , F17C2201/0109 , F17C2201/032 , F17C2203/015 , F17C2203/03 , F17C2203/0629 , F17C2205/0149 , F17C2205/0323 , F17C2205/0332 , F17C2221/011 , F17C2221/013 , F17C2221/014 , F17C2221/016 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2223/033 , F17C2223/045 , F17C2223/047 , F17C2225/044 , F17C2225/045 , F17C2225/047 , F17C2227/0306 , F17C2260/011 , F17C2260/013 , F17C2260/015 , F17C2265/025 , F17C2270/025 , F17C2270/0518 , Y10S62/903 , Y10S62/905
摘要： An improved cryogenic liquefied gas container, or a so-called cold evaporator (CE) for containing a plurality of different liquefied gases such as oxygen and nitrogen gases can be installed on a site with a limited surface area and can store the gases at a substantially equal and constant temperature level to ensure a stable gas supply to consumers that may include medical facilities and manufacturing plants. A plurality of inner tanks 4 are vertically arranged and surrounded by an insulation layer 3 in an outer shell 2 in order to economically utilize the site. The temperature of the high boiling point liquefied gas LG1 contained in the upper inner tank 4a and hence the internal pressure of the upper inner tank are stabilized by means of a heat exchanger section 11 to which the low boiling point liquefied gas LG.sub.2 in the lower inner tank 4b is supplied so that any fluctuations of the internal pressure of the upper inner tank 4a due to fluctuating consumption on the part of consumers can be effectively suppressed to consequently ensure a stabilized gas supply.
摘要翻译：改进的低温液化气容器或用于容纳多种不同液化气体如氧气和氮气的所谓冷蒸发器（CE）可以安装在具有有限表面积的位置上，并且可以将气体基本上储存在平均和恒定的温度水平，以确保向包括医疗设施和制造工厂在内的消费者提供稳定的天然气供应。多个内箱4在外壳2中垂直布置并被绝缘层3包围，以便经济地利用场地。上内箱4a中所含的高沸点液化气LG1的温度和上内箱的内部压力通过下部内侧的低沸点液化气LG2的热交换器部11来稳定供给罐4b，从而可以有效地抑制由于消耗部分消耗的波动而导致的上内箱4a的内部压力的任何波动，从而确保稳定的气体供应。

6. 发明授权

US6105417A Gas sensor 失效
标题翻译：气体传感器
公开(公告)号：US6105417A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-22
申请号：US101106
申请日：1999-04-15
申请人： Toshikazu Nosaka , Yoshiaki Sakurai , Kazuki Natsukawa , Tsutomu Yotsuya , Shunsaku Kawabata , Katsumi Nishida , Kazuhiro Nishikawa , Kiyohiro Mori , Hiromi Kiyama , Yoshinori Omori
发明人： Toshikazu Nosaka , Yoshiaki Sakurai , Kazuki Natsukawa , Tsutomu Yotsuya , Shunsaku Kawabata , Katsumi Nishida , Kazuhiro Nishikawa , Kiyohiro Mori , Hiromi Kiyama , Yoshinori Omori
IPC分类号： G01N27/12 , G01N33/00 , G01N27/00
CPC分类号： G01N27/12 , G01N33/0054
摘要： Gas sensor materials composed of carbon mixture or metal-containing carbon mixture obtained as evaporated matter by arc discharge which occurs by passing an alternating current or a direct current with electric current density of 0.8 to 3.5 A/mm.sup.2 on discharge surfaces of carbon electrodes or metal-containing carbon electrodes in an inert gas under a pressure of 0.1 to 600 torr.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP97 / 03318 Sec。 371 1999年4月15日第 102（e）1999年4月15日PCT 1997年9月19日PCT公布。第WO98 / 12548号公报日期1998年3月26日由放电表面通过电流密度为0.8〜3.5A / mm2的交流电流或直流电流而产生的通过电弧放电获得的蒸发物质的碳混合物或含金属的碳混合物的传感器材料的碳电极或含金属的碳电极在惰性气体中在0.1至600托的压力下进行。

7. 发明授权

US5792282A Method of carburizing austenitic stainless steel and austenitic stainless steel products obtained thereby 失效
标题翻译：渗碳奥氏体不锈钢和由此获得的奥氏体不锈钢制品的方法
公开(公告)号：US5792282A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-11
申请号：US645264
申请日：1996-05-13
申请人： Masaaki Tahara , Haruo Senbokuya , Kenzo Kitano , Tadashi Hayashida
发明人： Masaaki Tahara , Haruo Senbokuya , Kenzo Kitano , Tadashi Hayashida
IPC分类号： C23C8/02 , C23C8/34 , C21D1/06 , C23C8/66
CPC分类号： C23C8/34 , C23C8/02
摘要： A method of carburizing austenitic stainless steel comprising the steps of holding austenitic stainless steel in a fluorine- or fluoride-containing gas atmosphere with heating prior to carburizing and carburizing the austenitic stainless steel at a temperature not more than 680.degree. C. wherein said austenitic stainless steel is stable austenitic stainless steel having 1 to 6 weight % molybdenum or 13 to 25 weight % chromium, wherein a carburized hard layer having corrosion resistance superior to base material forms and austenitic stainless steel products obtained thereby.
摘要翻译：一种渗碳奥氏体不锈钢的方法，包括以下步骤：在含有氟或氟化物的气体气氛中将奥氏体不锈钢在不高于680℃的渗碳渗碳渗碳和渗碳之前加热，其中所述奥氏体不锈钢钢是具有1至6重量％钼或13至25重量％铬的稳定的奥氏体不锈钢，其中具有优于基体材料的耐腐蚀性的渗碳硬化层和由此获得的奥氏体不锈钢产品。

8. 发明授权

US5481878A Pulse tube refrigerator 失效
标题翻译：脉管冰箱
公开(公告)号：US5481878A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-09
申请号：US243487
申请日：1994-05-16
申请人： Zhu Shaowei
发明人： Zhu Shaowei
IPC分类号： F25B9/00 , F25B9/14
CPC分类号： F25B9/145 , F25B2309/1418 , F25B2309/1421 , F25B2309/1424 , F25B2309/1425
摘要： A high pressure valve and low pressure valve are positioned at a hot end of the pulse tube and two direction valves are positioned respectively between the high pressure reservoir, the low pressure reservoir and the pulse tube. In the pulse tube refrigerator wherein the cold is produced by time-phase displacement with orifice, an irreversible loss is caused when the gas passes through the orifice. However, the refrigeration in this invention comprising high and low pressure reservoirs, and open and close valves, all the energy can be converted without loss in adiabatic expansion of the gas in the pulse tube, theoretical efficiency is 100%.
摘要翻译：高压阀和低压阀定位在脉冲管的热端，两个方向阀分别位于高压储存器，低压储存器和脉冲管之间。在其中通过具有孔口的时间位移产生冷的脉冲管制冷器中，当气体通过孔时，引起不可逆的损失。然而，本发明的制冷装置包括高低压储罐和开关阀，所有的能量都可以在脉冲管中的气体的绝热膨胀中不损失地转化，理论效率为100％。

9. 发明授权

US5972795A Method and apparatus for producing a wafer 失效
公开(公告)号：US5972795A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-26
申请号：US833125
申请日：1997-04-04
申请人： Takashi Yokoyama , Kazuma Yamamoto , Masato Yamamoto , Takahiro Mishima , Go Matsuda , Shigeki Itou
发明人： Takashi Yokoyama , Kazuma Yamamoto , Masato Yamamoto , Takahiro Mishima , Go Matsuda , Shigeki Itou
摘要： A method and an apparatus for producing a wafer from a crystalline ingot, wherein the method supplies an etching gas, having a high etching property for at least one constituent of the crystalline ingot, in a state of a molecular beam stream on a predetermined part of the crystalline ingot to be processed, volatilizing the predetermined part gradually from the ingot, and then removing the predetermined part entirely so as to cut the wafer from the ingot. According to the method, waste in cutting can be greatly minimized and the work environment can also be kept clean. Further, excellent surface smoothness can be realized on the cut wafers.

10. 发明授权

US5912186A Method for processing semiconductor material 失效
标题翻译：半导体材料的处理方法
公开(公告)号：US5912186A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-15
申请号：US755762
申请日：1996-11-21
申请人： Akira Yoshino , Takashi Yokoyama , Yoshinori Ohmori , Kazuma Yamamoto
发明人： Akira Yoshino , Takashi Yokoyama , Yoshinori Ohmori , Kazuma Yamamoto
IPC分类号： H01L21/3065 , H01L21/302
CPC分类号： H01L21/3065
摘要： A method for processing semiconductor materials such as a crystalline ingot or a wafer and an apparatus employed therein. An etching gas is supplied on the surface of a semiconductor material, while laser irradiation or light quantum irradiation is applied on a predetermined part of the semiconductor material surface, whereby a component of the etching gas is excited, reacted with a component of the semiconductor material and evaporated for elimination. Thereby, semiconductor materials can be processed hygienically, easily and with high precision.
摘要翻译：一种用于处理半导体材料如晶锭或晶片的方法及其中使用的装置。在半导体材料表面的预定部分上施加激光照射或光量子照射，在半导体材料的表面上提供蚀刻气体，由此激发蚀刻气体的成分，与半导体材料的成分反应并蒸发除去。因此，半导体材料可以卫生，容易和高精度地加工。

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