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1. 发明授权

US6048394A Method for growing single crystals from polycrystalline precursors 有权
标题翻译：从多晶前体生长单晶的方法
公开(公告)号：US6048394A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-11
申请号：US134455
申请日：1998-08-14
申请人： Martin P. Harmer , Helen M. Chan , Ho-Yong Lee , Adam M. Scotch , Tao Li , Frank Meschke , Ajmal Khan
发明人： Martin P. Harmer , Helen M. Chan , Ho-Yong Lee , Adam M. Scotch , Tao Li , Frank Meschke , Ajmal Khan
IPC分类号： C30B9/00 , C30B11/00 , C30B25/04
CPC分类号： C30B29/22 , C30B11/00 , C30B29/32 , C30B9/00
摘要： A method is disclosed for forming a single crystal relaxor based material, including the following steps: providing a seed single crystal plate, providing a first and second polycrystalline structure, bonding the top surface of the seed crystal plate to the outer surface of the first polycrystalline structure, bonding the bottom surface of the seed crystal plate to the outer surface of the second polycrystalline structure, and annealing the bonded structure.
摘要翻译：公开了一种形成单晶弛豫基材料的方法，包括以下步骤：提供种子单晶板，提供第一和第二多晶结构，将晶种板的顶表面接合到第一多晶的外表面结构，将晶种板的底表面接合到第二多晶结构的外表面，并对结合结构进行退火。

2. 发明授权

US5940542A Encoding and decoding apparatus and method for analog and digital signals 失效
标题翻译：用于模拟和数字信号的编码和解码装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5940542A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-17
申请号：US743631
申请日：1996-11-04
申请人： Weiping Li , Qinghong Cao , Chun Wang , Kenneth K. Tzeng
发明人： Weiping Li , Qinghong Cao , Chun Wang , Kenneth K. Tzeng
IPC分类号： G06T9/00 , G06K9/36 , H04L23/02 , H04L27/06
CPC分类号： G06T9/008
摘要： A method and apparatus is disclosed for encoding and decoding an input signal representative of video or audio information. A form of the method includes the following steps: processing the input signal to produce a sequence of vectors representative of the input signal; implementing a lattice vector quantization procedure on individual vectors of the sequence to identify a lattice point of a lattice that is closest to the individual vector and to obtain an index value representative of a labelling of the identified lattice point, the lattice vector quantization procedure including a multi-level allocation of groups of reserved indices, and selection of the index value for the individual vector within a group of reserved indices. The index signals representative of the index values are stored and/or transmitted, and then recovered for decoding. The decoding is operative to obtain a recovered sequence of vectors, and the sequence of vectors can be processed to produce an output signal.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于对表示视频或音频信息的输入信号进行编码和解码的方法和装置。该方法的一种形式包括以下步骤：处理输入信号以产生表示输入信号的向量序列; 对所述序列的各个向量实施格子矢量量化过程，以识别最接近所述个体矢量的格子的格点，并获得表示所识别的格点的标记的索引值，所述格子矢量量化过程包括保留索引组的多级分配，以及一组保留索引内各个向量的索引值的选择。表示索引值的索引信号被存储和/或发送，然后被恢复用于解码。解码操作以获得恢复的向量序列，并且可以处理向量序列以产生输出信号。

3. 发明授权

US6144771A Method and apparatus for encoding and decoding images 失效
标题翻译：用于对图像进行编码和解码的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US6144771A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-07
申请号：US884440
申请日：1997-06-27
申请人： Weiping Li , Shipeng Li , Hangqiao Sun
发明人： Weiping Li , Shipeng Li , Hangqiao Sun
IPC分类号： G06T9/00 , G06K9/36
CPC分类号： G06T9/005
摘要： A method is disclosed for adaptive entropy coding and decoding of a stream of indices representative of information, including the following steps: establishing, at both an encoder and a decoder, respective coding tables to have codes corresponding to indices; finding, in the encoder table, codes corresponding to indices of the stream of indices, and sending the found codes to the decoder for recovery of the indices corresponding to the sent codes; determining an overall frequency of occurrence of individual indices in the stream of indices; determining a measure of how currently individual indices have occurred in the stream of indices; and adaptively modifying the encoder and decoder tables in accordance with the measure of how currently individual indices have occurred and the frequency of occurrence.
摘要翻译：公开了一种表示信息的索引的自适应熵编码和解码的方法，包括以下步骤：在编码器和解码器处建立各自的编码表以具有对应于索引的代码; 在编码器表中找出对应于索引流的索引的代码，并将找到的代码发送到解码器以恢复与发送的代码相对应的索引; 确定指标流中个体指数的总体出现频率; 确定在指数流中如何发生个别指数的衡量指标; 并根据当前各个指标的发生方式和发生频率的度量自适应地修改编码器和解码器表。

4. 发明授权

US5951957A Method for the continuous destruction of ozone 失效
标题翻译：臭氧持续破坏的方法
公开(公告)号：US5951957A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-14
申请号：US988329
申请日：1997-12-10
申请人： Dale R. Simpson
发明人： Dale R. Simpson
IPC分类号： B01D53/66 , C01B13/10 , C01B13/00
CPC分类号： B01D53/66 , C01B13/10
摘要： A process is provided for continuously decomposing ozone in the presence of water or water vapor by contacting the ozone containing gas with a zeolite, such as mordenite, dealuminized mordenite, zeolite Y or zeolite 13 X, at a temperature at which water or water vapor is not sorbed by the zeolite, such as 128 to 175.degree. C.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于在水或水蒸气存在下连续分解臭氧的方法，该方法是在水或水蒸汽为...的温度下使含臭氧气体与沸石如丝光沸石，脱铝丝光沸石，沸石Y或沸石13 X接触不被沸石吸附，例如128-175℃。

5. 发明授权

US5883981A Lattice vector transform coding method for image and video compression 失效
标题翻译：用于图像和视频压缩的格子矢量变换编码方法
公开(公告)号：US5883981A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-16
申请号：US733849
申请日：1996-10-18
申请人： Weiping Li , Qinghong Cao , Chun Wang , Kenneth K. Tzeng
发明人： Weiping Li , Qinghong Cao , Chun Wang , Kenneth K. Tzeng
IPC分类号： G06T9/00 , G06K9/36 , G06K9/38 , G06K9/46
CPC分类号： G06T9/008
摘要： A method is disclosed for encoding and decoding an input signal representative of video or audio information. A form of the encoding includes the following steps: processing the input signal to produce a sequence of vectors representative of the input signal; implementing a lattice vector quantization procedure on individual vectors of the sequence to identify a lattice point of a lattice that is closest to the individual vector and to obtain an index value representative of a labelling of the identified lattice point, the lattice vector quantization procedure including a multi-level allocation of groups of reserved indices, and selection of the index value for the individual vector within a group of reserved indices. The index signals representative of the index values are stored and then recovered for decoding, or transmitted before decoding. The decoding is operative to obtain a recovered sequence of vectors, and the sequence of vectors can be processed to produce an output signal.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于编码和解码表示视频或音频信息的输入信号的方法。编码的形式包括以下步骤：处理输入信号以产生表示输入信号的向量序列; 对所述序列的各个向量实施格子矢量量化过程，以识别最接近所述个体矢量的格子的格点，并且获得表示所识别的格点的标记的索引值，所述格子矢量量化过程包括保留索引组的多级分配，以及一组保留索引内各个向量的索引值的选择。表示索引值的索引信号被存储然后被恢复用于解码，或者在解码之前传输。解码操作以获得恢复的向量序列，并且可以处理向量序列以产生输出信号。

6. 发明授权

US5859086A Light directed modification fluoropolymers 失效
标题翻译：光导改性含氟聚合物
公开(公告)号：US5859086A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-12
申请号：US906658
申请日：1997-08-07
申请人： Michael S. Freund , Lisa M. Regalla , Gang Liu
发明人： Michael S. Freund , Lisa M. Regalla , Gang Liu
IPC分类号： B29C35/08 , B29C59/16 , B29C71/00 , C08J7/12 , H05K1/03 , H05K3/38 , C08K5/04 , B05D3/00
CPC分类号： C08J7/12 , B29C59/16 , B29C2035/0827 , B29C71/0009 , B29K2027/12 , C08J2327/12 , H05K1/034 , H05K3/381
摘要： A method is disclosed for modifying a fluoropolymer including the following steps: providing a fluoropolymer surface, adding a solution including a a reactive species to the fluoropolymer surface, and exposing the reduced fluoropolymer surface to ultraviolet radiation in the presence of ozone or oxygen. The method reduces the discoloration of the fluoropolymer.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于改性含氟聚合物的方法，包括以下步骤：提供氟聚合物表面，向含氟聚合物表面添加包含反应性物质的溶液，以及在臭氧或氧气存在下将还原的含氟聚合物表面暴露于紫外线辐射。该方法减少含氟聚合物的变色。

7. 发明授权

US5820760A Process for reducing nitrous oxide emission from waste water treatment 失效
标题翻译：从废水处理中减少一氧化二氮排放的方法
公开(公告)号：US5820760A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-13
申请号：US884722
申请日：1997-06-30
申请人： Marshall L. Spector
发明人： Marshall L. Spector
IPC分类号： C02F3/30 , C02F3/26
CPC分类号： C02F3/302 , Y10S210/903
摘要： An activated sludge process for reducing the amount of N.sub.2 O released to the atmosphere during biological oxidation of NH.sub.3, includes the following steps: mixing wastewater influent containing NH.sub.3 and BOD with activated sludge to provide a mixed liquor in a first enclosed aerobic treatment zone wherein an oxygen containing gas is introduced, the first enclosed aerobic treatment zone having two or more stages in which gas and liquor phases are staged and oxygen is transferred to the liquid phase and BOD is metabolized and NH.sub.3 is oxidized to NOx and N.sub.2 O, wherein the pN.sub.2 O is maintained at a level greater than 2 mm Hg; transferring the mixed liquor and gas to a second enclosed treatment zone having two or more stages, in which gas and liquid phases are staged, and wherein NOx and N.sub.2 O are reduced to N.sub.2 and an effluent gas is released to the atmosphere; transferring the mixed liquor to a settling zone wherein the activated sludge is separated from the mixed liquor to form a dense sludge and a clear supernatant; and returning at least a portion of the dense sludge to the enclosed aerobic treatment zone.
摘要翻译：用于减少在NH 3生物氧化过程中释放到大气中的N2O的量的活性污泥法包括以下步骤：将含有NH 3和BOD的废水进入活性污泥混合，以在第一封闭好氧处理区中提供混合液，其中氧引入含有气体的第一封闭好氧处理区，其具有两个或更多个阶段，其中气相和液相分相，氧转移到液相中，BOD被代谢，NH 3被氧化成NO x和N 2 O，其中保持pN 2 O 在大于2mm Hg的水平; 将混合液和气体转移到具有两个或更多个阶段的第二封闭处理区，其中气相和液相分阶段进行，并且其中将NOx和N 2 O还原成N 2并且排放气体释放到大气中; 将混合液转移到沉淀区，其中活性污泥与混合液分离以形成致密的污泥和澄清的上清液; 并将至少一部分致密污泥返回到封闭好氧处理区。

8. 发明授权

US5663799A Optical diffraction method and apparatus for integrated circuit lead inspection 失效
$Optical diffraction method and apparatus for integrated circuit lead inspection$
标题翻译：集成电路引线检测的光学衍射方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5663799A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-02
申请号：US590495
申请日：1996-01-24
申请人： Alastair D. McAulay , Junqing Wang
发明人： Alastair D. McAulay , Junqing Wang
IPC分类号： G01N21/956 , G01B11/00 , G01N21/00
CPC分类号： G01N21/95684
摘要： A technique for detecting damage of leads arranged in a generally parallel periodic pattern, includes the following steps: directing a coherent light beam at a plurality of adjacent leads; detecting an image at a distance from the leads at which the light beam would form a diffraction image having substantially uniform intensity when the leads form a substantially uniform pattern; moving the pattern of leads and the light beam with respect to each other; and detecting damage of leads from variation in intensity of the detected image.
摘要翻译：用于检测以大致平行的周期性图案布置的引线的损坏的技术包括以下步骤：将相干光束引导到多个相邻引线; 当引线形成基本上均匀的图案时，检测距离引线一段距离处的图像，在该距离处光束将形成具有基本均匀的强度的衍射图像; 将引线和光束相对于彼此移动; 并检测引线的检测图像强度变化的损伤。

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