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1. 发明授权

US09353008B2 Structural lightweight concrete or mortar, method for manufacturing same and use thereof as self-placing concrete 有权
标题翻译：结构轻型混凝土或砂浆，其制造方法及其自制混凝土的使用
公开(公告)号：US09353008B2
公开(公告)日：2016-05-31
申请号：US14361060
申请日：2012-11-30
申请人： Melanie Shink , Abdelghafour Ait Alaiwa
发明人： Melanie Shink , Abdelghafour Ait Alaiwa
IPC分类号： C04B28/02 , C04B28/04 , C04B28/06 , C04B38/08 , C04B40/00 , C04B38/00 , C04B111/00 , C04B111/40
CPC分类号： C04B28/04 , C04B28/02 , C04B28/065 , C04B38/0067 , C04B38/08 , C04B40/0039 , C04B40/0046 , C04B2111/00103 , C04B2111/40 , C04B2201/20 , C04B2201/32 , Y02W30/64 , Y02W30/92 , Y02W30/94 , C04B7/02 , C04B14/06 , C04B14/106 , C04B14/12 , C04B14/16 , C04B14/204 , C04B14/24 , C04B14/28 , C04B18/08 , C04B18/141 , C04B18/146 , C04B20/0076 , C04B20/008 , C04B24/2647 , C04B24/383 , C04B24/223 , C04B24/2652 , C04B24/18 , C04B24/32 , C04B24/226 , C04B24/2623 , C04B14/102 , C04B22/10 , C04B20/002 , C04B2103/32 , C04B2103/44
摘要： Disclosed is a structural lightweight concrete or mortar composition which, in the fresh state, includes an hydraulic binder, aggregate, and water, characterized in that the composition includes: an hydraulic binder content including cement and optional additions, which is greater than or equal to 280 kg/m3 of fresh concrete, coarse aggregate and/or fine aggregate, a volume proportion of at least 70% of the fine and/or coarse aggregate consisting of fine and/or coarse lightweight particles, the actual dry density of which is between 800 and 1,600 kg/m3, the total amount of aggregate being greater than or equal to 500 L/m3 of fresh concrete, a superplasticizer, at least one thickening agent, and effective water in an effective water/hydraulic binder weight ratio of between 0.40 and 0.65. The composition can be used for producing a self-placing lightweight concrete.
摘要翻译：公开了一种结构轻质混凝土或砂浆组合物，其在新鲜状态下包括水硬性粘合剂，骨料和水，其特征在于，所述组合物包括：包含水泥和任选添加剂的水硬性粘合剂含量，其大于或等于 280kg / m3新鲜混凝土，粗骨料和/或细骨料，体积比例至少为精细和/或粗轻质颗粒组成的细骨料和/或粗骨料的70％，其实际干密度介于 800和1600kg / m3，总重量大于或等于500L / m3的新拌混凝土，超增塑剂，至少一种增稠剂和有效水，有效水/水泥粘合剂的重量比为0.40 和0.65。该组合物可用于生产自放轻质混凝土。

2. 发明授权

US07300514B2 Photocatalytic granular mixture for mortar and concrete and its use 有权
标题翻译：用于砂浆和混凝土的光催化颗粒混合物及其用途
公开(公告)号：US07300514B2
公开(公告)日：2007-11-27
申请号：US10677682
申请日：2003-10-03
申请人： Laurent Bonafous , Luigi Cassar , Pierre Cassat , Francine Colombet, legal representative , Laurent Guillot
发明人： Pierre Colombet, deceased
IPC分类号： C04B22/06
CPC分类号： C04B14/305 , B01J35/004 , B01J35/10 , C04B28/02 , C04B2111/00827 , C04B2111/2061 , Y10T428/2933 , Y10T428/2991 , C04B20/0076 , C04B16/00 , C04B40/0028
摘要： The photocatalytic granular mixture for mortar and concrete includes a photocatalyst in the form of at least two granular classes with different B.E.T. specific surfaces. It has a photocatalytic activity greater than that of a monodisperse photocatalyst with a single range of B.E.T. specific surface, and thus permits, in association with a conventional hydraulic binder, to obtain construction and repair materials whose aptitude for self cleaning, for the reduction of odors, and for the depollution of ambient air, is considerably improved.
摘要翻译：用于砂浆和混凝土的光催化颗粒混合物包括具有不同B.E.T.的至少两种颗粒级形式的光催化剂。特定表面。它具有比具有单一范围的B.E.T的单分散光催化剂的光催化活性更大的光催化活性。并且因此允许与传统的液压粘合剂相关联，以获得其自身清洁能力，气味减少和环境空气污染的结构和修复材料得到显着改善。

3. 发明授权

US06849117B2 Cement composition, its use for the production of a self-leveling liquid casting, and a casting thus obtained 有权
标题翻译：水泥组合物，其用于生产自流平液体铸件的用途和由此获得的铸件
公开(公告)号：US06849117B2
公开(公告)日：2005-02-01
申请号：US09975954
申请日：2001-10-15
申请人： Pierre Colombet , Jean Ambroise , Jean-Pierre Grelaud , Michel Pasquier
发明人： Pierre Colombet , Jean Ambroise , Jean-Pierre Grelaud , Michel Pasquier
IPC分类号： C04B24/26 , C04B24/28 , C04B24/32 , C04B24/38 , C04B28/04 , C04B24/00
CPC分类号： C04B24/282 , C04B24/2641 , C04B24/32 , C04B24/38 , C04B28/04 , C04B2111/00146 , C04B2111/1018 , C04B2111/62 , C04B2103/30 , C04B2103/40 , C04B2103/44 , C04B2103/0052 , C04B2103/0061 , C04B2103/32 , C04B2103/445 , C04B14/06
摘要： A cement composition for liquid casting, based on a binder comprising Portland cement and additives comprising at least a fluidizer and a combination of a thickening agent acting by steric exclusion and a gelling thickening agent. The composition can also include a surface active agent to regulate the quantity of entrained air. Mixed with water and an aggregate, it permits obtaining, in a single casting, a self-leveling casting of a high thickness (equal to at least 6 cm) and of low density (about 1.6 to 1.9).
摘要翻译：一种用于液体铸造的水泥组合物，其基于包含波特兰水泥的粘合剂和至少包含流化剂的添加剂以及通过空间排阻作用的增稠剂和胶凝增稠剂的组合。组合物还可以包括表面活性剂以调节夹带空气的量。与水和骨料混合，它允许在单个铸件中获得高厚度（等于至少6cm）和低密度（约1.6至1.9）的自流平浇铸。

4. 发明授权

US09676014B2 Process for treating polluted soils by means of a sulfoaluminate clinker based hydraulic binder and use thereof for stabilizing polluted soils 有权
公开(公告)号：US09676014B2
公开(公告)日：2017-06-13
申请号：US14400850
申请日：2013-05-13
申请人： Ciments Francais
发明人： Emmanuel Moudilou , Cyril Guerandel , Bruno Le Rolland , Stephanie Delair
IPC分类号： B09C1/00 , B09C1/08 , C04B40/00 , C04B111/00
CPC分类号： B09C1/08 , C04B40/0028 , C04B2111/00732 , C04B2111/00767 , Y02W30/91 , Y02W30/92 , Y02W30/94 , C04B7/02 , C04B14/02 , C04B18/08 , C04B18/141 , C04B18/146 , C04B22/064 , C04B28/065 , C04B2103/0096 , C04B2103/12
摘要： A process for treating polluted soils, in particular soils with a leachable fraction greater than 0.4%, wherein the leachable fraction contains predominantly anions, in particular sulfate ions, and/or heavy metals, includes mixing the soil with a sulfoaluminate-clinker-based hydraulic binder, in soil/binder weight proportions of between 1 and 40 parts of binder per 100 parts of soil, the sulfoaluminate clinker containing more than 50% by weight of ye'elimite C4A3S phase, less than 15% by weight of belite C2S phase, and from 1% to 5% by weight of free lime CaO. The process is used for stabilizing soils in situ or before dumping, soils polluted in particular with sulfate anions and/or heavy metal cations.

5. 发明授权

US09353002B2 Curable hydraulic binder-based cement material intended to be used at low temperatures 有权
标题翻译：旨在在低温下使用的可弯曲水硬性粘合剂基水泥材料
公开(公告)号：US09353002B2
公开(公告)日：2016-05-31
申请号：US14653107
申请日：2013-12-16
申请人： CIMENTS FRANCAIS
发明人： Jean-Pierre Grelaud
IPC分类号： C04B28/04 , C04B28/06 , C04B7/32 , C04B7/02 , C04B28/16 , C04B111/70 , C04B111/76
CPC分类号： C04B7/32 , C04B7/02 , C04B28/04 , C04B28/06 , C04B28/065 , C04B28/16 , C04B2111/70 , C04B2111/76 , Y02P40/148 , C04B7/323 , C04B22/148 , C04B24/26 , C04B2103/12 , C04B2103/14 , C04B2103/22 , C04B2103/30 , C04B2103/304 , C04B2103/32 , C04B2103/44 , C04B2103/46 , C04B2103/50 , C04B2103/54 , C04B2103/58 , C04B7/3453 , C04B22/143 , C04B22/149 , C04B24/38 , C04B24/383
摘要： Cement material, curable in the presence of water and including a hydraulic binder composition, which contains a mixture of hydraulic binders and a mixture of sulphate sources, wherein the hydraulic binder mixture includes: at least one hydraulic binder containing an alite-type mineralogical phase and at least one hydraulic binder containing an aluminate-type mineralogical phase, mainly consisting of ye'elimite (C4A3$) or a mixture of ye'elimite and calcium monoaluminate (CA), the mixture of sulphate sources containing at least one sulphate source with a solubility of 4 g·L−1, the cement material optionally including mineral additions, fine granulates, large granulates and additives. The curable cement material is useful as a material capable of setting in cold weather, in particular a concrete, a mortar, a grout, a coating or a cement paste to be used at a temperature of −10° C. to +5° C.
摘要翻译：水泥材料可在水的存在下固化并且包括水硬性粘合剂组合物，其包含水硬性粘合剂和硫酸盐混合物的混合物，其中所述水硬性粘合剂混合物包括：至少一种含有Alite型矿物相的水硬性粘合剂和至少一种含有铝酸盐型矿物相的水硬性粘合剂，主要由叶绿泥石（C4A3 $）或耶铝和单铝酸钙的混合物组成，含有至少一种硫酸盐源的硫酸盐源与溶解度<4g·L-1和至少一种溶解度> 4g·L-1的硫酸盐源，该水泥材料任选地包括矿物添加剂，细颗粒，大颗粒和添加剂。可固化水泥材料可用作在寒冷天气中能够固化的材料，特别是在-10℃至+ 5℃的温度下使用的混凝土，砂浆，水泥浆，涂层或水泥浆料。

6. 发明申请

US20140336305A1 STRUCTURAL LIGHTWEIGHT CONCRETE OR MORTAR, METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SAME AND USE THEREOF AS SELF-PLACING CONCRETE 有权
标题翻译：结构轻型混凝土或MORTAR，其制造方法和作为自给式混凝土的使用
公开(公告)号：US20140336305A1
公开(公告)日：2014-11-13
申请号：US14361060
申请日：2012-11-30
申请人： Melanie Shink , Abdelghafour Ait Alaiwa
发明人： Melanie Shink , Abdelghafour Ait Alaiwa
IPC分类号： C04B28/04 , C04B38/00 , C04B40/00
CPC分类号： C04B28/04 , C04B28/02 , C04B28/065 , C04B38/0067 , C04B38/08 , C04B40/0039 , C04B40/0046 , C04B2111/00103 , C04B2111/40 , C04B2201/20 , C04B2201/32 , Y02W30/64 , Y02W30/92 , Y02W30/94 , C04B7/02 , C04B14/06 , C04B14/106 , C04B14/12 , C04B14/16 , C04B14/204 , C04B14/24 , C04B14/28 , C04B18/08 , C04B18/141 , C04B18/146 , C04B20/0076 , C04B20/008 , C04B24/2647 , C04B24/383 , C04B24/223 , C04B24/2652 , C04B24/18 , C04B24/32 , C04B24/226 , C04B24/2623 , C04B14/102 , C04B22/10 , C04B20/002 , C04B2103/32 , C04B2103/44
摘要： Disclosed is a structural lightweight concrete or mortar composition which, in the fresh state, includes an hydraulic binder, aggregate, and water, characterized in that the composition includes: an hydraulic binder content including cement and optional additions, which is greater than or equal to 280 kg/m3 of fresh concrete, coarse aggregate and/or fine aggregate, a volume proportion of at least 70% of the fine and/or coarse aggregate consisting of fine and/or coarse lightweight particles, the actual dry density of which is between 800 and 1,600 kg/m3, the total amount of aggregate being greater than or equal to 500 L/m3 of fresh concrete, a superplasticizer, at least one thickening agent, and effective water in an effective water/hydraulic binder weight ratio of between 0.40 and 0.65. The composition can be used for producing a self-placing lightweight concrete.
摘要翻译：公开了一种结构轻质混凝土或砂浆组合物，其在新鲜状态下包括水硬性粘合剂，骨料和水，其特征在于，所述组合物包括：包含水泥和任选添加剂的水硬性粘合剂含量，其大于或等于 280kg / m3新鲜混凝土，粗骨料和/或细骨料，体积比例至少为精细和/或粗轻质颗粒组成的细骨料和/或粗骨料的70％，其实际干密度介于 800和1600kg / m3，总重量大于或等于500L / m3的新拌混凝土，超增塑剂，至少一种增稠剂和有效水，有效水/水泥粘合剂的重量比为0.40 和0.65。该组合物可用于生产自放轻质混凝土。

7. 发明申请

US20120037046A1 CEMENT COMPOSITION FOR A SELF-LEVELING FLUID SCREED, AND SELF-LEVELING FLUID SCREED THUS PRODUCED 有权
标题翻译：自动液体筛选的水泥组合物和生产的自流平液体
公开(公告)号：US20120037046A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-16
申请号：US13202863
申请日：2010-03-18
申请人： Bruno Le Rolland , Andre Roux , Sylvia Vespasien
发明人： Bruno Le Rolland , Andre Roux , Sylvia Vespasien
IPC分类号： C04B7/02
CPC分类号： C04B28/14 , C04B28/04 , C04B2111/00215 , C04B2111/34 , C04B2111/62 , E04F15/12 , C04B7/02 , C04B7/323 , C04B14/06 , C04B2103/14 , C04B2103/22 , C04B2103/32 , C04B2103/50 , C04B22/008 , C04B22/143
摘要： The self-leveling fluid screed cement composition with limited shrinkage, formed by a mixture of a cement binder, a fluidizing adjuvant, granulates and water, is characterized in that the binder includes 70% to 85% by weight of Portland cement, 7% to 18% by weight of sulfo-aluminous clinker, and 6% to 14% by weight of calcium sulfate, with a calcium sulfate C$/calcium sulfo-aluminate C4A3$ molar ratio of between 5 and 7 and a water/binder ratio by weight of between 0.60 and 0.90. The self-leveling fluid screed that is thus produced has a mechanical resistance to its compression at 24 hours that is at least equal to 1 MPa, shrinkage at 7 days, measured under a relative hygrometry of 50%, less than 500 μm/m, and an endogenic expansion value that is measured at 7 days, less than 1,000 μm/m, as well as a very slight lifting of edges.
摘要翻译：由水泥粘合剂，流化助剂，颗粒和水的混合物形成的具有有限收缩的自流平流平衡水泥组合物的特征在于粘合剂包括70％至85％重量的波特兰水泥，7％至 18％（重量）的磺基铝熟料和6％至14％（重量）的硫酸钙，硫酸钙C $ /磺酸铝钙C 4 C 3％摩尔比为5-7，水/粘合剂重量比在0.60和0.90之间。如此生产的自流平流平整块机在24小时时具有至少等于1MPa的压缩力的机械阻力，在7天的收缩率是在50％，小于500μm/ m的相对湿度测量下测量的，以及在7天，小于1,000μm/ m下测量的内生膨胀值，以及非常轻微的边缘提升。

8. 发明授权

US4626204A High-temperature hot-air generator 失效
标题翻译：高温热风发生器
公开(公告)号：US4626204A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-02
申请号：US753392
申请日：1985-07-10
申请人： Raymond M. Saint Julian , Philippe M. Gehant , Ivan G. Bertrand , Michel H. Folliet
发明人： Raymond M. Saint Julian , Philippe M. Gehant , Ivan G. Bertrand , Michel H. Folliet
IPC分类号： F23C7/02 , F23D1/02 , F24H3/04 , F24H1/00
CPC分类号： F23C7/02 , F23D1/02 , F24H3/04
摘要： The hot air generator according to the present invention comprises a vertical cylindrical enclosure whose walls are covered on the inside with refractory brick, the heating burner being placed at the top of the enclosure and the hot air exhaust orifice being situated at the base thereof, and in which the source of air by which it is fed is divided into three distinct flows: a first flow constituting the combustion air from the burner; a second flow constituting a first current of dilution air cylindrically surrounding the flame; a third flow constituting a second current of dilution air insufflated at the base of the enclosure so that the enclosure comprises three temperature zones: a first temperature zone which is that of the flame and is on the order of 1,800.degree.; a second temperature zone downstream of the flame and on the order of 900.degree.; a third temperature zone which is that of the second dilution current mixes with the flux of hot air which is comprised between 850.degree. and 300.degree..
摘要翻译：根据本发明的热空气发生器包括垂直的圆柱形外壳，其壁在耐火砖的内部被覆盖，加热燃烧器位于外壳的顶部，热的排气孔位于其底部，其中将其供给的空气源分成三个不同的流：构成来自燃烧器的燃烧空气的第一流; 构成围绕火焰的稀释空气的第一电流的第二流; 第三流构成在外壳的底部吹入的稀释空气的第二电流，使得外壳包括三个温度区：第一温度区，其是火焰的第一温度区，大约为1800度; 火焰下游的第二个温度区，大约为900°; 与第二稀释电流的第三温度区域混合在850°和300°之间的热空气流。

9. 发明授权

US4391774A Automatic device for making samples for analysis 失效
标题翻译：用于分析样品的自动装置
公开(公告)号：US4391774A
公开(公告)日：1983-07-05
申请号：US273751
申请日：1981-06-15
申请人： Jean Dupain
发明人： Jean Dupain
IPC分类号： G01N1/28 , G01N23/22 , G01N33/38 , G01N35/00
CPC分类号： G01N33/383 , G01N1/286 , G01N23/2202 , Y10T436/25
摘要： A device is disclosed for continuously making samples to be analyzed by known instruments such as an X-ray spectrometer. The device consists of means for depositing a crude composition and associated vitrifying agent together in a crucible in accordance with a predetermined ratio by weight. The crucible is heated to melt its contents into an homogenous liquid mixture which is cooled to form a solid beadlet to be analyzed. The beadlet is conveyed to the analyzing instrument. A computer measures the respective weights of the components of the crucible contained composition and non-conforming weight measurements result in the crucible being discarded and replaced by another.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于连续地制造样品以通过诸如X射线光谱仪的已知仪器进行分析的装置。该装置由用于按照预定的重量比将原料组合物和相关的玻璃化剂一起沉积在坩埚中的装置组成。将坩埚加热以将其内容物熔化成均匀的液体混合物，将其冷却以形成待分析的实心珠粒。将小珠输送到分析仪器。计算机测量含有坩埚的成分的组分的重量和不合格的重量测量结果导致坩埚被丢弃并被另一种替换。

10. 发明授权

US09764365B2 Sulfoaluminate clinker based hydraulic binder and use thereof in a process for treating polluted soils 有权
公开(公告)号：US09764365B2
公开(公告)日：2017-09-19
申请号：US14400865
申请日：2013-05-13
申请人： Ciments Francais
发明人： Emmanuel Moudilou , Cyril Guerandel , Bruno Le Rolland , Stephanie Delair
IPC分类号： C04B28/06 , B09C1/08 , C04B7/32 , B09B3/00 , C04B7/00 , C04B111/00
CPC分类号： B09C1/08 , B09B3/0041 , B09C2101/00 , C04B7/006 , C04B7/323 , C04B28/065 , C04B2111/00767 , Y02P40/148 , Y02W30/91 , Y02W30/92 , Y02W30/94 , C04B7/02 , C04B14/02 , C04B18/08 , C04B18/141 , C04B18/146 , C04B22/064 , C04B2103/0096 , C04B2103/12 , C04B7/3453
摘要： A hydraulic binder based on a sulfoaluminate clinker including the mineralogical phases ye'elimite C4A3$, mayenite C12A7, free lime CaO, and optionally belite C2S, characterized in that, in the clinker, the mineralogical phases are 20% to 50% by weight of ye'elimite C4A3$ phase, 5% to 80% by weight of mayenite C12A7 phase, and 1% to 5% by weight of free lime CaO, the weight ratio between the mayenite C12A7 and ye'elimite C4A3$ phases being between 0.1 and 10. The binder can be used to treat polluted soils, in particular soils with a leachable fraction greater than 0.4% that contains predominantly anions and/or heavy metal cations by mixing the soil with the hydraulic binder, in soil/binder weight proportions of between 1 and 40 parts of binder for 100 parts of soil. It makes it possible to stabilize soils which are polluted or to stabilize soils before dumping.

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