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1. 发明授权

US4841423A Additional headlight for use on a motor vehicle in conjunction with a dipped headlight 失效
标题翻译：附带的头灯，可与汽车车辆一起使用，并与头灯一起使用
公开(公告)号：US4841423A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-20
申请号：US62214
申请日：1987-06-15
申请人： Bernard Luciani
发明人： Bernard Luciani
IPC分类号： F21S8/10 , F21S8/12 , F21V5/00 , F21V7/00 , F21V7/06 , F21V7/09 , F21V13/00 , F21V14/02 , F21W101/10
CPC分类号： F21S48/1364
摘要： A motor vehicle headlight suitable for emitting a light beam which is essentially complementary to a dipped beam having a cut-off so that together the two beams constitute a main beam, the headlight being of the type comprising an axial filament lamp (100), a reflector (200), and a closure glass (300), the headlight including the improvement whereby: the filament of the lamp emits freely in all directions thereabout; the reflector comprises two first sectors which are paraboloid in shape, which have a common focus (F.sub.O) situtated approximately in the middle (in the axial direction) of the filament, which are delimited by half-planes that are inclined on either side of a horizontal plane passing through the axis of the headlight in order to create a spot of light concentration in the vicinity of the headlight axis, and two other sectors which interconnect said first sectors and which are shaped such that the major part of each filament image produced thereby lies above a cutoff that substantially co-incides with the cutoff of the dipped beam; and certain zones of the closure glass include means for distributing the beam horizontally.
摘要翻译：一种适用于发射光束的机动车头灯，所述光束基本上与具有截止点的浸入光束互补，使得两个光束一起构成主光束，所述头灯是包括轴向丝光灯（100），反射器（200）和封闭玻璃（300），所述前灯包括改进，其中：所述灯的灯丝在其周围的所有方向自由发射; 反射器包括两个第一扇区，它们是抛物面的形状，其具有大致在灯丝的中间（沿轴向方向）排列的共同焦点（FO），其由在两侧倾斜的半平面限定水平面穿过头灯的轴线，以便在头灯轴附近产生聚光点，以及互连所述第一扇区并且被成形为使得由此产生的每个细丝图像的主要部分的另外两个扇区位于与截止波束基本上共同作用的截止点上方; 并且封闭玻璃的某些区域包括用于水平地分配梁的装置。

2. 发明授权

US4751619A Adjustable fixing device, particularly for an automobile headlight 失效
标题翻译：可调式固定装置，特别适用于汽车前大灯
公开(公告)号：US4751619A
公开(公告)日：1988-06-14
申请号：US17155
申请日：1987-02-20
申请人： Eric Philippe , Jacques Berton
发明人： Eric Philippe , Jacques Berton
IPC分类号： B60Q1/06 , B60Q1/04 , B60Q1/068 , F16B2/04 , B60Q1/00
CPC分类号： B60Q1/0433 , B60Q1/045 , F16B2/04
摘要： The invention relates to an adjustable fixing device comprising two elements (22,34) able to be displaced the one with respect to another according to a sliding relationship during an adjustment operation for the headlight, one (22) of the said elements being fixed to the headlight and the other (34) being able to be fixed on the body (56) of the automobile by a screw (52), the device further comprising a resilient locking member (46) able to co-operate with the second element and with the screw, and comprising at least one gripping edge (46a), the tightening of the said screw initially causing the abutment of the second element against the body of the automobile then, using this abutment, the resilient deformation of the said member (46) and the bringing into engagement of the gripping edge(s) (46a) with the first element (22) for assuring the clamping of the two elements in their relative position corresponding to the desired adjustment. The resilient member is for example a curved leaf spring or a resilient washer. Application to the fixing of a headlight of an automobile with adjustment of the alignment of its closure glass with respect to the body.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种可调节的固定装置，包括两个元件（22,34），其能够在头灯的调节操作期间根据滑动关系相对于另一个元件移动一个，所述元件中的一个（22）固定到头灯和另一个（34）能够通过螺钉（52）固定在汽车的主体（56）上，该装置还包括能够与第二元件协作的弹性锁定构件（46）并且包括至少一个夹紧边缘（46a），所述螺钉的紧固最初使第二元件抵靠汽车主体，然后使用该邻接件，所述构件（46）的弹性变形）并且使抓握边缘（46a）与第一元件（22）接合，以确保两个元件在相应位置对应于所需调整的夹紧。弹性构件例如是弯曲板簧或弹性垫圈。适用于通过调节其封闭玻璃相对于主体的对准来固定汽车的前灯。

3. 发明授权

US4628414A Method of manufacturing and of adjusting the orientation of a motor vehicle headlamp; and a motor vehicle headlamp for performing said method 失效
标题翻译：制造和调整机动车辆前照灯方位的方法; 以及用于执行所述方法的机动车辆前照灯
公开(公告)号：US4628414A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-09
申请号：US749308
申请日：1985-06-27
申请人： Jacques Ricard
发明人： Jacques Ricard
IPC分类号： B60Q1/06 , B60Q1/068 , F21S8/10 , F21V14/04 , G01M11/06 , F16B37/00
CPC分类号： F21S48/1757 , B60Q1/0683 , G01M11/062 , Y10T279/11
摘要： The present invention relates to manufacturing and adjusting the orientation of a motor vehicle headlamp and to a motor vehicle headlamp for performing the method. In a headlamp (7) of the type comprising a transparent front glass (15) fixed to the bodywork (28, 29) of the vehicle and an optical assembly (35, 36) having an optical axis (38) passing through the glass (15), graduated adjustment means (90) are provided for adjusting the orientation of the optical assembly (35, 36) relative to the glass (15) in order to enable the orientation of the optical axis (38) to be adjusted using said means (90) relative to an error as measured between the orientation of the glass (15) as mounted and a predetermined orientation thereof. This makes it possible to use mechanical means for measuring such an error and to adjust the orientation of the optical axis as a result of such measurement providing the headlamp is of the above-described type.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及制造和调整机动车辆前照灯和用于执行该方法的机动车辆前照灯的方位。在包括固定到车辆的车体（28,29）的透明前玻璃（15）的前照灯（7）和具有穿过玻璃的光轴（38）的光学组件（35,36）为了使光轴（38）的取向能够使用所述光学组件（35,36）的方位来调节光学组件（35,36）的相对于玻璃（15）的取向，设置有渐变调节装置（90）（90）相对于在安装的玻璃（15）的取向与其预定取向之间测量的误差。这使得可以使用用于测量这种误差的机械装置，并且通过这样的测量的结果来调节光轴的取向，因为前照灯是上述类型的。

4. 发明授权

US4614997A Lamp fixing and mounting device 失效
标题翻译：灯具固定和安装装置
公开(公告)号：US4614997A
公开(公告)日：1986-09-30
申请号：US675723
申请日：1984-11-28
申请人： Maurice Montet
发明人： Maurice Montet
IPC分类号： F21V19/00 , H01R33/00 , E05D7/00
CPC分类号： F21S48/1118 , Y10T16/549 , Y10T16/553
摘要： The device is of the type comprising a lamp-supporting ring (10) having an opening for receiving the base of a lamp, and a clip (30) in the form of a loop of wire which is pivotally mounted to one side of the said opening to pivot between an open position in which the opening is clear and a closed position in which the clip locks a lamp in position. The device includes the improvement wherein a first end (32) of the said wire is pivotally mounted in at least one bearing (16) provided on the said one side of the ring, and wherein the opposite end of the clip (40) is so shaped as to present a cradle suitable for receiving a portion of the first end and for being itself received, when the clip is in the closed position, in a recess (42) provided in the ring. The device is particularly intended for use in car headlights.
摘要翻译：该装置是包括具有用于容纳灯的基座的开口的灯支撑环（10）的类型，以及以环形线形式的夹子（30），所述夹子（30）可枢转地安装在所述灯的一侧开口在开口清洁的打开位置和夹子将灯锁定在适当位置的关闭位置之间枢转。该装置包括改进，其中所述线的第一端（32）枢转地安装在设置在所述环的所述一侧上的至少一个轴承（16）中，并且夹子（40）的相对端是如此形成为呈现适于接收第一端的一部分并且当夹子处于关闭位置时本身被容纳在设置在环中的凹部（42）中的支架。该装置特别适用于汽车前大灯。

5. 发明授权

US4562519A Headlamp for an automobile 失效
标题翻译：汽车头灯
公开(公告)号：US4562519A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-31
申请号：US636321
申请日：1984-07-31
申请人： Patrick Deves
发明人： Patrick Deves
IPC分类号： F21S8/12 , F21V5/00 , F21V7/00 , F21V13/00
CPC分类号： F21S48/1258 , F21S48/1283 , F21S48/1323
摘要： A headlamp for an automobile, capable of emitting a beam of light with a cut-off comprising an elliptical reflector having two focii, a light source at the first focus of the reflector, and a convergent lens located opposite the reflector with respect to the second focus. The lens and the reflector have a common optical axis and the focus of the lens is at the second focus of the reflector. A screen is located at the common focus having an edge close to the optical axis in order to define the cut-off beam. Localized deflector elements are provided at the upper part and the lower part of the lens to produce a lateral dispersion and/or a lowering of the light passing through these parts of the lens in order to reduce the effects of the chromatic aberrations in the vicinity of the cut-off.
摘要翻译：一种用于汽车的前照灯，其能够发射具有截止光束的光束，所述截止装置包括具有两个焦点的椭圆形反射器，在所述反射器的第一焦点处的光源和与所述反射器相对于所述反射器相对的所述会聚透镜焦点。透镜和反射器具有共同的光轴，并且透镜的焦点处于反射器的第二焦点。屏幕位于共同焦点处，具有靠近光轴的边缘，以便限定截止光束。在透镜的上部和下部设置有局部偏转元件，以产生通过透镜的这些部分的光的横向色散和/或降低，以便减少透镜附近的色差的影响截止。

6. 发明授权

US4530042A Dipped headlamp for automobiles 失效
标题翻译：汽车前大灯
公开(公告)号：US4530042A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-16
申请号：US551049
申请日：1983-11-14
申请人： Pierre Cibie , Hector Fratty , Norbert Brun
发明人： Pierre Cibie , Hector Fratty , Norbert Brun
IPC分类号： F21S8/12 , F21S8/10 , F21V7/00 , F21V7/09 , F21V13/00 , F21M3/16
CPC分类号： F21S48/1364
摘要： A headlamp comprising a reflector of which at least one sector is in the form of a paraboloid of reduction, a bulb with an axial filament offset upwards in the radial direction with respect to the axis of the paraboloid, and a light-distributing glass placed in front of the reflector. The filament is centered in the axial direction on the focus of the paraboloid. The surfaces of the reflector situated outside the sector in the form of a paraboloid are designed so as to produce images of the filament which are all situated below the cut-off. Alternatively, the light-distributing glass participates in the deflection, in combination with the surfaces of the reflector. In an advantageous variant the reflector is completely parabolic and homologous deflecting zones are then provided on the light-distributing glass to lower all the images thus produced below the cut-off.
摘要翻译：一种前照灯，其包括反射器，其中至少一个扇区是减速抛物面的形式，具有相对于抛物面的轴线在径向上向上偏移的轴向细丝的灯泡和放置在反射镜前面灯丝在抛物面的焦点上沿轴向居中。设置在抛物面形式的扇形外部的反射器的表面被设计成产生全部位于截止点下方的细丝图像。或者，光分布玻璃与反射器的表面组合地参与偏转。在有利的变型中，反射器是完全抛物线的，然后在光分布玻璃上提供同源偏转区域，以降低在截止点下面产生的所有图像。

7. 发明授权

US4276585A Rectangular-opening sealed beam units for automobile lighting 失效
标题翻译：用于汽车照明的矩形开口密封梁单元
公开(公告)号：US4276585A
公开(公告)日：1981-06-30
申请号：US17305
申请日：1979-03-05
申请人： Alain Deverrewaere
发明人： Alain Deverrewaere
IPC分类号： G02B5/10 , F21S8/10 , F21V7/00 , F21V13/04
CPC分类号： F21S48/1394 , F21S48/10 , F21S48/1317 , F21S48/1323 , F21V7/22
摘要： The invention relates to sealed beam units for automobile vehicles and more particularly to a sealed beam unit with rectangular opening contour, characterized:(a) by a reflector limited to the optically useful parabolic surface corresponding to the opening contour chosen,(b) by a glass of enveloping form comprising a front face and connecting parts connecting the front face to the outer edge of the reflector.The invention brings advantages in manufacture and in constitution.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于汽车车辆的密封梁单元，更具体地说，涉及一种具有矩形开口轮廓的密封梁单元，其特征在于：（a）通过限定在与所选择的开口轮廓对应的光学上有用的抛物线表面的反射器，（b）包围形式的玻璃包括前表面和将前表面连接到反射器的外边缘的连接部分。本发明在制造和结构方面具有优势。

8. 发明授权

US4106969A Method for assembling together parts of automobile lights 失效
标题翻译：汽车灯组件组装方法
公开(公告)号：US4106969A
公开(公告)日：1978-08-15
申请号：US825633
申请日：1977-08-18
申请人： Olivier Puyplat
发明人： Olivier Puyplat
IPC分类号： F21S8/10 , B29C65/00 , B29C65/34 , B29C65/36 , B29C65/48 , F21V17/00 , F21W101/02 , B29D3/00 , C09J5/00
CPC分类号： B29C65/3476 , B29C65/3424 , B29C65/3624 , B29C65/48 , B29C66/542 , B29C66/74 , B29C66/742 , F21S48/1208 , B29C65/3676 , B29C65/483 , B29C66/5344 , B29C66/71 , B29C66/7465 , B29C66/8322 , B29K2009/00 , B29K2023/06 , B29K2025/00 , B29K2027/00 , B29K2031/00 , B29K2705/00 , B29K2705/08 , B29L2011/00 , B29L2031/3055 , B29L2031/747 , Y10T428/249922 , Y10T428/249923
摘要： The invention relates to a method for assembling together two parts of headlights or lights for automobile vehicles, the first of said parts being made of an inorganic material and the second of a thermoplastics material not able to be directly fixed to the first by adhesion, wherein a connection element is partially introduced into the second thermoplastics part so that a part of said element projects and acts as free anchoring element, and the two parts are then assembled together by the depositing of a layer of glue which, on the one hand, adheres to the first part and, on the other hand, completely covers the said free anchoring element.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于汽车车辆的前灯或灯的两部分组装的方法，所述部件中的第一部分由无机材料制成，第二个热塑性材料不能通过粘合直接固定到第一部分，其中连接元件被部分地引入到第二热塑性塑料部件中，使得所述元件的一部分突出并且用作自由锚定元件，然后通过沉积一层胶水将两个部件组装在一起，一层粘合另一方面，完全覆盖所述自由锚定元件。

9. 外观设计

USD248691S Headlight 失效
公开(公告)号：USD248691S
公开(公告)日：1978-07-25
申请号：US705387
申请日：1976-07-15
申请人： Pierre Cibie
设计人： Pierre Cibie

10. 外观设计

USD248255S Headlight 失效
公开(公告)号：USD248255S
公开(公告)日：1978-06-20
申请号：US705386
申请日：1976-07-15
申请人： Pierre Cibie
设计人： Pierre Cibie

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