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1. 发明授权

US4889177A Method and apparatus for sand moulding composite articles with a die made of light alloy and a fibrous insert 失效
标题翻译：用轻合金和纤维插入物制成的模具的砂模成型方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4889177A
公开(公告)日：1989-12-26
申请号：US203074
申请日：1988-06-07
申请人： Jean Charbonnier , Francois Goliard
发明人： Jean Charbonnier , Francois Goliard
IPC分类号： B22D18/04 , B22D18/08 , B22D19/14
CPC分类号： B22D19/14 , B22D18/08
摘要： The invention relates to a method and apparatus for sand molding composite articles formed of a light alloy metal and fibrous insert. A sand mold is formed containing a fibrous preform separated from the walls of the mold cavity. The mold is fed by means of a tube dipping into a liquid metallic bath therebelow. In the molding process, the pressure in the mold cavity and above the bath are reduced, and the pressure above the bath is increased to create a positive pressure differential .DELTA.P, thereby forcing molten metal from the bath into the mold cavity. The pressure in the mold cavity and above the bath are then increased to above atmospheric, and the pressure differential .DELTA.P is maintained until the metal in the mold cavity solidifies.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种由轻合金金属和纤维插入物形成的复合制品的砂型成型方法和装置。形成一个砂模，其中包含与模腔壁相隔离的纤维预制件。模具通过浸入其中的液态金属浴中的管进料。在模制过程中，模腔中和浴上方的压力降低，并且浴上方的压力增加以产生正压差DELTA P，从而迫使来自熔池的熔融金属进入模腔。然后将模腔中和浴上方的压力增加到高于大气压，并且保持压差DELTA P，直到模腔中的金属固化。

2. 发明授权

US4750945A Castings made from aluminium and its alloys, whereof at least one face has at least one region of wear-resistant zones 失效
标题翻译：由铝及其合金制成的铸件至少有一个表面具有至少一个耐磨区域
公开(公告)号：US4750945A
公开(公告)日：1988-06-14
申请号：US18460
申请日：1987-02-25
申请人： Gerard Laslaz , Serge Terroni
发明人： Gerard Laslaz , Serge Terroni
IPC分类号： B23K26/00 , C22F3/00 , C23F4/04
CPC分类号： C22F3/00 , Y10S148/903 , Y10S148/91 , Y10T428/12993
摘要： Castings made from aluminum and its alloys have at least one face including at least one region of wear-resistant zones. These castings are formed by a controlled distribution of zones hardened by local melting effect. The zones, no matter what their length and shape, have a width and depth between 3 and 150 .mu.m and the surface fraction or percentage of the zones for the wear-resistant region is between 5 and 60%.
摘要翻译：由铝及其合金制成的铸件具有至少一个包括至少一个耐磨区域的面。这些铸件由受局部熔化效应硬化的区域的受控分布形成。无论其长度和形状如何，这些区域的宽度和深度在3至150μm之间，耐磨区域的表面分数或区域的百分比为5至60％。

3. 发明授权

US4627149A Method of mounting an annular element on a metal tube of aluminum or an alloy thereof 失效
标题翻译：将环形元件安装在铝的金属管或其合金上的方法
公开(公告)号：US4627149A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-09
申请号：US600831
申请日：1984-04-16
申请人： Francois Colas
发明人： Francois Colas
IPC分类号： F16L23/024 , B21D39/06 , B23P11/00 , F16L23/026 , F16L23/028 , B21D39/00
CPC分类号： B21D39/06 , B23P11/005 , Y10T29/49927 , Y10T29/49934 , Y10T29/49945 , Y10T29/5367 , Y10T29/53996 , Y10T403/4966
摘要： A method of mounting an annular element on a tube which involves surrounding said tube by a tubular sleeve of aluminum or an alloy thereof, which is sufficiently thin to be plastically deformable and has a similar cross-section, with suitable clearance, with one of the sleeve ends having an outside bevel; surrounding said tube, on the side of the sleeve bevel, with an annular element to be fastened, wherein the annular element has at least one opening whose crosswise dimensions are greater than those of the tube, but whose radial clearance with said tube is less than the thickness of the sleeve, and which has, on the sleeve side, an inside bevel whose maximum crosswise dimensions are greater than the crosswise dimensions of the end of the element and the sleeve toward one another, by a suitable means, and introducing the sleeve, by force, between the annular element and the tube by plastically deforming the sleeve and tube, thereby mounting the annular element.The present method is used advantageously, for example, for frameworks, bridges, scaffolding and offshore drilling platforms.
摘要翻译：一种将环形元件安装在管上的方法，该方法包括通过铝或其合金的管状套筒包围所述管，其中该管或铝合金的合金足够薄以具有可塑性变形并具有与适当的间隙相似的横截面套筒端部具有外斜面; 围绕所述管在套筒斜面的一侧具有待紧固的环形元件，其中所述环形元件具有至少一个开口，其横截面尺寸大于所述管的横向尺寸，但是其与所述管的径向间隙小于套筒的厚度，并且在套筒侧具有通过合适的方式最大横向尺寸大于元件端部和套筒的横向尺寸的内斜面，并且将套筒通过使套筒和管子发生塑性变形，通过力而在环形元件和管之间，从而安装环形元件。本方法有利地用于例如框架，桥梁，脚手架和海上钻井平台。

4. 发明授权

US4575056A Apparatus for the recovery of liquid aluminium by compression of hot dross 失效
标题翻译：用于通过热浮渣压缩回收液态铝的装置
公开(公告)号：US4575056A
公开(公告)日：1986-03-11
申请号：US742787
申请日：1985-06-10
申请人： Jacques Julliard , Louis Tirilly , Pierre Vigier
发明人： Jacques Julliard , Louis Tirilly , Pierre Vigier
IPC分类号： B30B9/04 , C22B7/04 , C22B21/00 , B30B9/06
CPC分类号： B30B9/047 , C22B21/0069 , C22B7/04 , Y02P10/212
摘要： The present invention relates to a process and apparatus for the recovery of liquid aluminium by compression of hot dross.The process comprises placing the dross in a die up to a height which depends on the diameter of said die and which is lower at the center than at the periphery of the die, and then applying to the dross a punch which is moved downwardly at a speed which is lower in proportion to a lower level of concentration of liquid aluminium in the dross.The apparatus comprises a cylindrical die (10) provided with an insert member at each of its ends. The die rests on a base (3) which has an annular groove (4) on its upper face; the lower insert member (7) is of a diameter that is at least equal to the inside diameter of the groove and in any case less than the outside diameter and has a continuous upper face of conical shape; the space (16) between the wall surface of said insert member and the internal wall surface of the die is of a constant width and is disposed facing the groove.The invention is used in the aluminium industry when there is a need to treat dross in an economical fashion and under good conditions in regard to health.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过热浮渣压缩回收液态铝的方法和装置。该方法包括将锌渣放置在模具中，直到取决于所述模具的直径并且在中心处比模具的周边处更低的高度，然后向浮渣施加向下移动的冲头与渣中液态铝浓度较低的比例较低的速度。该装置包括在其每个端部处设置有插入构件的圆柱形模具（10）。模具搁置在其上表面上具有环形凹槽（4）的基部（3）上; 所述下插入件（7）的直径至少等于所述槽的内径，并且在任何情况下小于所述外径，并且具有圆锥形连续的上表面; 所述插入构件的壁面与模具的内壁面之间的空间（16）具有恒定的宽度并且面向凹槽设置。当需要以经济方式处理浮渣并且在健康状况良好的条件下，本发明用于铝工业。

5. 发明授权

US4848441A Method of adjustment to the level of the line of contact between the free surface of the metal and the ingot mould in the vertical casting of products of any cross-section 失效
标题翻译：在任何横截面产品的垂直铸造中调整金属和铸锭模具的自由表面之间接触线水平的方法
公开(公告)号：US4848441A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-18
申请号：US143010
申请日：1988-01-12
申请人： Jean-Luc Meyer
发明人： Jean-Luc Meyer
IPC分类号： B22D11/04 , B22D11/10 , B22D11/103 , B22D11/115 , B22D11/16 , B22D11/18
CPC分类号： B22D11/16 , B22D11/115
摘要： The invention relates to a method for adjusting the level of the line of contact between the mold and the free surface of the metal in the vertical continuous casting of products of any cross-section in an ingot-mold, which includes the step of applying to the solidifying metal, by means of an electric circuit surrounding the mold, a periodic magnetic field of variable intensity having a direction substantially parallel to the axis of the mold. According to the invention, the magnetic field applied to the mold is varied over a portion of the periphery of the metal. This can be done by modifying the distance between electric circuit creating the magnetic field and the mold, by changing the vertical positioning of the circuit, or by varying the shape of the profile of the circuit.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于在铸锭模具中的任何横截面的产品的垂直连续铸造中调节模具和金属自由表面之间的接触线的水平的方法，其包括以下步骤：固化金属通过围绕模具的电路具有可变强度的周期性磁场，其具有基本上平行于模具的轴线的方向。根据本发明，施加到模具的磁场在金属周边的一部分上变化。这可以通过改变产生磁场的电路与模具之间的距离，通过改变电路的垂直定位，或通过改变电路轮廓的形状来完成。

6. 发明授权

US4735255A Mould permitting regulation of the level at which it is in contact with the free surface of the metal in a vertical casting operation 失效
标题翻译：模具允许在垂直铸造操作中调节与金属的自由表面接触的水平
公开(公告)号：US4735255A
公开(公告)日：1988-04-05
申请号：US24703
申请日：1987-03-11
申请人： Jean-Pierre Riquet
发明人： Jean-Pierre Riquet
IPC分类号： B22D11/04 , B22D11/041 , B22D11/049 , B22D11/059 , B22D11/10 , B22D11/103 , B22D11/119 , B22D27/02
CPC分类号： B22D11/059
摘要： The invention relates to a mould for vertical casting of molten metal and including a means for regulating the level at which the inner surface of the mould contacts the free surface of the metal being cast. The mould is formed at least in its lower part of metal, and the means for regulating the level comprises an electrically insulating material intentionally coated onto the inner surface of the mould, an insert of electrically insulating material disposed along at least one generatrix of the mould, over the entire height and thickness of the mould, and two terminals for connection to a source of alternating current provided on the outer surface of the mould at its lower part, with one terminal provided on each side of the insert. The mould finds application in the casting of metallurgical semi-finished products, in particular of aluminum and aluminum alloys.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于垂直铸造熔融金属的模具，并且包括用于调节模具的内表面与被铸造的金属的自由表面接触的水平的装置。模具至少在其金属的下部形成，并且用于调节水平的装置包括有意涂覆在模具的内表面上的电绝缘材料，沿着模具的至少一根母线设置的电绝缘材料插入件，在模具的整个高度和厚度上，以及两个用于连接到在其下部的模具的外表面上的交流电源的端子，其中一个端子设置在插入件的每一侧上。该模具适用于铸造冶金半成品，特别是铝和铝合金。

7. 发明授权

US4699203A Process for the casting of sacrificial anodes in an ingot mould having a movable base 失效
标题翻译：在具有可移动基座的锭模具中铸造牺牲阳极的方法
公开(公告)号：US4699203A
公开(公告)日：1987-10-13
申请号：US857132
申请日：1986-04-29
申请人： Maurice Alliot , Jean-Louis Meteau , Max Reboul
发明人： Maurice Alliot , Jean-Louis Meteau , Max Reboul
IPC分类号： B22D19/00 , B22D11/00 , B22D11/12 , B22D25/04 , B22D11/124
CPC分类号： B22D11/006
摘要： The invention relates to a process for casting a sacrificial anode having a tubular steel insert bonded over its length to a dissimilar metal by casting and solidifying molten dissimilar metal on the steel insert in a vertical ingot mold having a movable base. A cooling fluid is passed through a pipe means located internal to the insert, to the level of solidification of the molten dissimilar metal, and the cooling fluid is then applied to the internal surface of the insert at the level of solidification. The level of solidification is raised by the cooling fluid relative to the level without cooling by a height equal to between about 1/4 and 3/4 of the maximum height of molten metal in the mold. The bond strength between the steel insert and the dissimilar metal is improved by this method.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于铸造牺牲阳极的方法，该牺牲阳极具有通过在具有可移动基座的垂直铸锭模具中在钢插件上铸造和固化熔融异种金属而将其长度上的管状钢插入件连接到异种金属上。将冷却流体通过位于插入件内部的管道装置，使之熔化的异种金属的固化水平，然后将冷却流体以固化水平施加到插入件的内表面。冷却流体相对于水平而不降低高度等于模具中熔融金属的最大高度的约1/4和3/4之间的高度，固化的水平升高。通过该方法改善了钢插入件和异种金属之间的结合强度。

8. 发明授权

US4610735A Method of modulated cooling to minimize deformation of flat metallurgical products 失效
标题翻译：调制冷却方法，以减少平面冶金产品的变形
公开(公告)号：US4610735A
公开(公告)日：1986-09-09
申请号：US655546
申请日：1984-09-28
申请人： Bruno Dubost
发明人： Bruno Dubost
IPC分类号： C21D1/00 , B21B45/02 , C21D1/667 , C21D9/52 , C21D9/573 , C22F1/04 , C21D1/18
CPC分类号： C21D9/573 , C22F1/04
摘要： The invention concerns a method for minimizing deformation during rapid cooling of flat metallurigcal products such as sheets, strips, flattened portions, wide sections and the like.The method comprises rapidly cooling the product by means of a fluid (or mixtures of fluids) at temperature T.sub.F, comprising at least one vaporizable liquid, with modulation in a direction perpendicular to the direction of advance of the product, so as to impart different cooling speeds to the edges and the axis (case I) or to one edge and the other (case II).The technique may be completed by careful masking of the cooling in the zone for the rapid cooling action, or by controlled precooling prior to said rapid cooling.The method makes it possible to obtain the rapid cooling which is necessary e.g. in quenching operations, while at the same time minimizing the deformations or the internal stress level of flat products.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于在扁平金属制品如片，条，扁平部分，宽部分等的快速冷却期间使变形最小化的方法。该方法包括通过温度为TF的流体（或流体的混合物）快速冷却产品，其包含至少一种可蒸发的液体，并在垂直于产品前进方向的方向上进行调节，从而使不同的冷却速度到边缘和轴（情况I）或一个边缘，另一个（情况II）。该技术可以通过仔细掩蔽用于快速冷却作用的区域中的冷却，或通过在所述快速冷却之前的受控预冷而完成。该方法使得可以获得必要的快速冷却。在淬火操作中，同时最小化扁平产品的变形或内部应力水平。

9. 发明授权

US4586310A Angled assembly of profiles for tongue and groove fitting and key locking 失效
标题翻译：舌形和凹槽配件的轮廓的角度组装和钥匙锁定
公开(公告)号：US4586310A
公开(公告)日：1986-05-06
申请号：US638477
申请日：1984-07-31
申请人： Jacques Baril , Georges Chailleux
发明人： Jacques Baril , Georges Chailleux
IPC分类号： E04C3/08 , E04F11/18 , F16B2/14 , E04B1/58
CPC分类号： E04F11/181 , E04C3/08 , F16B2/14 , Y10T29/49625 , Y10T29/49945 , Y10T29/49959 , Y10T403/7024 , Y10T403/7066
摘要： Device for assembly of profiles by a groove, tongue fitting, with locking by key, which avoids the risks of tongue and key sliding along groove. The device consists of making one of the male elements, tongue or key, longer than the other, in the direction of the generatrices of groove, and making one of the side surfaces of the longer element concave along the generatrices of groove. The invention allows realization of trellis constructions having oblique bars.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / FR82 / 00210 Sec。 371日期1984年7月31日 102（e）日期1984年7月31日PCT提交日期1982年12月13日。通过凹槽，舌头配件，通过键锁定来组装型材的装置，避免了沿着凹槽的舌和键滑动的风险。该装置包括沿凹槽母线的方向使一个阳元件，舌或键长于另一个，并使较长元件的一个侧表面沿凹槽的母线凹入。本发明允许实现具有斜条的网格结构。

10. 发明授权

US4511409A Process for improving both fatigue strength and toughness of high-strength Al alloys 失效
标题翻译：提高高强度Al合金的疲劳强度和韧性的工艺
公开(公告)号：US4511409A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-16
申请号：US510200
申请日：1983-07-01
申请人： Daniel Ferton , Robert Mace
发明人： Daniel Ferton , Robert Mace
IPC分类号： B21C5/00 , B21B3/00 , C22C21/10 , C22F1/04 , C22F1/053 , C22F1/057
CPC分类号： B21B3/00 , C22F1/053 , C22F1/057
摘要： The invention concerns a process for improving the characteristics in respect of fatigue strength and toughness of worked Al alloys in the treated state, by means of a thermo-mechanical treatment which is carried out on the cast and possibly homogenized product.It comprises the following steps:(a) casting an initial product along an axis XX' by a known method(b) optional homogenization(c) upsetting in the hot state, preferably by means of a press, along the axis XX', with an upsetting ratio (initial length/final length along axis XX')>1.4(d) drawing in the hot state in the direction of the axis XX', with a rate of working (initial cross section/final cross section, considered perpendicularly to the axis XX')>1.5(e) compression in the hot state along an axis perpendicular to the axis XX', with a rate of reduction (initial cross section-final cross section/initial cross section)>15%(f) rolling, hot extrusion or forging, under the usual conditions, and the usual operations for quenching and tempering with possible relief of stresses by cold working (states T6, T651 or T652 for example).For equivalent mechanical characteristics, it makes it possible to increase by up to 50% approximately the characteristics in respect of fatigue strength or toughness in the treated state.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过在铸造和可能均匀化的产品上进行的热机械处理来改善处理状态下的加工Al合金的疲劳强度和韧性的特性的方法。它包括以下步骤：（a）通过已知方法（b）沿着轴线XX'铸造初始产品（b）可选均化（c）优选通过压力机沿着轴线XX'在热状态下镦锻，镦锻比（沿着轴线XX'的初始长度/最终长度）> 1.4（d）以轴线XX'的方向在热状态下拉伸，其工作速度（初始横截面/最终横截面，垂直于轴线XX'）> 1.5（e）沿垂直于轴线XX'的轴在热状态下的压缩（初始横截面截面/初始横截面）> 15％（f）轧制，在常规条件下进行热挤压或锻造，以及用于通过冷加工可能减轻应力的淬火和回火的通常操作（例如状态T6，T651或T652）。对于等效的机械特性，可以使处理状态下的疲劳强度或韧性的特性大约增加50％。

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