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1. 发明授权

US4729940A Method of manufacturing master for optical information carrier 失效
标题翻译：制造光信息载体主机的方法
公开(公告)号：US4729940A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-08
申请号：US863905
申请日：1986-05-16
申请人： Hanphire H. Nee , Vasil D. Tasi
发明人： Hanphire H. Nee , Vasil D. Tasi
IPC分类号： G11B7/26 , G03C5/00
CPC分类号： G11B7/261 , Y10S430/146
摘要： For manufacturing a master for the replication of optical discs a plate of fine-grained copper is coated with a photoresist and exposed by a laser beam which is turned on and off in accordance with information to be recorded on the disc. After developing the photoresist, the exposed portions of the copper layer is etched to a predetermined depth and the photoresist stripped from the etched copper surface.
摘要翻译：为了制造用于复制光盘的母盘，用光致抗蚀剂涂覆一块细粒度的铜，并通过根据要记录在盘上的信息被打开和关闭的激光束曝光。在显影光致抗蚀剂之后，铜层的暴露部分被蚀刻到预定深度，并且光刻胶从蚀刻铜表面剥离。

2. 发明授权

US4602381A Adaptive expanders for FM stereophonic broadcasting system utilizing companding of difference signal 失效
标题翻译：用于FM立体声广播系统的自适应扩展器利用差分信号的压扩
公开(公告)号：US4602381A
公开(公告)日：1986-07-22
申请号：US688854
申请日：1985-01-04
申请人： Aldo G. Cugnini , Daniel W. Gravereaux , David W. Stebbings
发明人： Aldo G. Cugnini , Daniel W. Gravereaux , David W. Stebbings
IPC分类号： H04B1/16 , H04H1/00 , H04H20/48 , H04H5/00
CPC分类号： H04H20/48 , H04B1/1692
摘要： A stereophonic broadcasting system incorporating companding of the difference signal in which both the usual difference signal and a compressed version of the difference signal are transmitted to one or more remote receivers. At the receiver the usual, unchanged, difference signal is used as a reference signal for controlling the expansion of the compressed difference signal so as to cause the amplitude of the companded difference to equal the level of the usual difference signal. Thus, the expander is adaptive to any compression characteristic that might be employed at the transmitter. Further, the availability of the usual uncompressed difference signal at the receiver enables the adaptive decoding of dynamic parameters of the received signal, such as frequency response and attack and recovery times, so that all of the parameters of the original signal can be restored automatically.
摘要翻译：一种立体声广播系统，其包括差分信号的压扩，其中通常的差分信号和差分信号的压缩版本都被发送到一个或多个远程接收器。在接收机处，使用通常的，不变的差分信号作为用于控制压缩差分信号的扩展的参考信号，以使压缩差值的幅度等于通常差分信号的电平。因此，扩展器适应于可能在发射机处采用的任何压缩特性。此外，接收机上通常的未压缩差分信号的可用性使得能够对接收信号的动态参数进行自适应解码，例如频率响应和攻击和恢复时间，使得可以自动恢复原始信号的所有参数。

3. 发明授权

US4570250A Optical sound-reproducing apparatus 失效
标题翻译：光学声音再现装置
公开(公告)号：US4570250A
公开(公告)日：1986-02-11
申请号：US495570
申请日：1983-05-18
申请人： George C. Gabritsos , Trevor J. Marshall, Jr.
发明人： George C. Gabritsos , Trevor J. Marshall, Jr.
IPC分类号： G11B7/0033 , G11B7/007 , G11B27/36 , G11B7/08 , G11B7/18 , G11B7/24
CPC分类号： G11B27/36 , G11B7/0033 , G11B7/24082
摘要： A system for generating audible information from a sound track printed on paper by conventional printing techniques, the sound track consisting of a multiplicity of closely-spaced parallel sound track segments which are curved in a manual scanning direction and oriented generally transverse the manual scanning direction. Also provided is an optical scanner adapted to be manually moved along the sound track in the manual scanning direction, the scanner including means for automatically and continuously sequentially scanning the segments longitudinally to produce electrical signals representative of sound information contained in the sound track, and means for converting the electrical signals into audible sound.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过常规打印技术从打印在纸上的声音轨道产生可听信息的系统，该声轨由多个紧密间隔的平行声轨段组成，它们在手动扫描方向上弯曲并且大致横向于手动扫描方向。还提供了一种适于在手动扫描方向上沿着声轨手动移动的光学扫描器，扫描仪包括用于自动且连续地顺序地扫描片段的装置，以产生代表包含在声音轨道中的声音信息的电信号，用于将电信号转换成声音。

4. 外观设计

USD281177S Game board 失效
公开(公告)号：USD281177S
公开(公告)日：1985-10-29
申请号：US481607
申请日：1983-04-04
申请人： Neil Tilbor
设计人： Neil Tilbor

5. 发明授权

US4485457A Memory system including RAM and page switchable ROM 失效
标题翻译：内存系统包括RAM和页面可切换ROM
公开(公告)号：US4485457A
公开(公告)日：1984-11-27
申请号：US499128
申请日：1983-05-31
申请人： Richard K. Balaska , Robert L. Hunter , Scott S. Robinson, Jr.
发明人： Richard K. Balaska , Robert L. Hunter , Scott S. Robinson, Jr.
IPC分类号： A63F13/02 , G06F12/06 , G06F9/00 , G06F9/30
CPC分类号： G06F12/0623 , A63F13/02 , A63F13/23 , A63F2300/206
摘要： A memory system for use in a video game system or the like that has a limited number of signal lines for communicating address signals and a data bus, includes random access memory (RAM) to augment that contained in the game console in addition to plural segments of read only memory (ROM). A first decoding circuit is coupled to the data bus and to the signal lines that communicate address signals to the ROM segments, and in response to detection of a predetermined address and a predetermined status of selected data lines produces a signal that selects one of the plurality of ROM segments of memory locations. A second decoding circuit is coupled to a selected group of the address signal lines, and also to a segment of the memory unit set aside for random access memory (RAM) to which the others of the address signal lines are also coupled. When a predetermined address is communicated, the first decoding circuit is inhibited and the second decoding circuit couples an instruction signal to the RAM segment to either write data to or read data from a memory location addressed by the others of the address lines.
摘要翻译：用于具有有限数量的用于传送地址信号和数据总线的信号线的视频游戏系统等的存储器系统包括随机存取存储器（RAM），以增加游戏控制台中包含的多个段的只读存储器（ROM）。第一解码电路耦合到数据总线和传送地址信号到ROM段的信号线，并且响应于检测到预定地址并且所选择的数据线的预定状态产生选择多个信号中的一个的信号的ROM段的内存位置。第二解码电路耦合到所选择的地址信号线组，并且还连接到另一个地址信号线的耦合的随机存取存储器（RAM）的存储器单元的一部分。当通信预定地址时，第一解码电路被禁止，第二解码电路将指令信号耦合到RAM段以将数据写入或从地址线其他地址寻址的存储器位置读取数据。

6. 发明授权

US4373417A Electric guitar 失效
标题翻译：电吉他
公开(公告)号：US4373417A
公开(公告)日：1983-02-15
申请号：US272198
申请日：1981-06-10
申请人： Gregg Wilson , John F. Page
发明人： Gregg Wilson , John F. Page
IPC分类号： G10D1/08 , G10D3/04 , G10D3/12 , G10D3/18 , G10H3/18 , G10H3/00
CPC分类号： G10D1/085 , G10D3/04
摘要： The economy of manufacture of electric guitars and electric bass guitars is improved, with no loss of quality, by providing an anchor flange in integral relationship with a metal pickguard of the guitar or bass guitar. Extended through the anchor flange are adjustment screws which connect adjustably to bridge barrels over which the strings extend. The adjustment screws and bridge barrels are preassembled to the anchor flange, and all electric components are preassembled to the pickguard, prior to mounting of the pickguard on the body of the guitar or bass. Thus, the ultimate in economy is achieved, yet the anchor flange has very strong support from the pickguard and is located accurately thereby.
摘要翻译：通过提供与吉他或低音吉他的金属拾音器整体关系的锚定法兰，电动吉他和电贝司吉他的制造经济得以改善，不损失质量。延伸通过锚定法兰是调节螺钉，可调节地连接到串管延伸的桥梁。将调节螺钉和桥梁预先组装到锚定法兰上，并且将所有电气部件预先组装到挡泥板上，然后将防护板安装在吉他或低音的主体上。因此，实现了经济的最终目的，但是锚固法兰具有非常强大的防护装置的支撑，并且由此准确定位。

7. 发明授权

US4345502A Musical instrument performance amplifier 失效
标题翻译：乐器性能放大器
公开(公告)号：US4345502A
公开(公告)日：1982-08-24
申请号：US107409
申请日：1979-12-26
申请人： Edward R. Jahns
发明人： Edward R. Jahns
IPC分类号： G10H1/16 , H03F1/42 , H03F3/185 , H03F3/26 , G10H1/02
CPC分类号： H03F3/265 , H03F3/185
摘要： The output section of a musical instrument performance amplifier comprises a pair of high impedance power field effect transistors connected to an output transformer to provide a relatively low push-pull drain load that effectively presents a high impedance constant current source to a loudspeaker. The amplifier, having such high impedance constant current source output, amplifies and sustains instrument sound, provides large amounts of power to the speaker over a wide range of speaker impedances, and enables production of high power harmonics.
摘要翻译：乐器性能放大器的输出部分包括一对连接到输出变压器的高阻抗功率场效应晶体管，以提供有效地向扬声器呈现高阻抗恒定电流源的相对较低的推挽漏极负载。具有这种高阻抗恒流源输出的放大器放大和维持仪器声音，在宽范围的扬声器阻抗上向扬声器提供大量电力，并且能够产生高功率谐波。

8. 发明授权

US4341357A Winding core for magnetic tape adapted for stacking 失效
标题翻译：用于堆叠的磁带卷绕芯
公开(公告)号：US4341357A
公开(公告)日：1982-07-27
申请号：US191052
申请日：1980-09-25
申请人： Joseph De Filippo
发明人： Joseph De Filippo
IPC分类号： G11B23/037 , B65H75/18
CPC分类号： G11B23/037
摘要： A flangeless winding core for magnetic tape, adapted for stacking between like winding cores, has an annular body with parallel top and bottom annular surfaces, an outer circumferential surface around which the tape is wound, and an inner circumferential surface from which a plurality of angularly spaced lugs extend radially inward, the inner ends of which are curved to define a discontinuous inner circumferential core surface. The lugs have the shape of a sector of an annulus, are spaced from each other by a like number of similarly shaped gaps, and project equally above the top and bottom surfaces of the annular body a distance greater than one-half the axial dimension of the annular body. The top and bottom surfaces of the lugs are parallel to each other and slope relative to the median plane of the annular body, thereby to maximize the effective axial length of the discontinuous inner circumferential core surfce while permitting stacking of the annular body surfaces against one another, with the lugs mating with the gaps of a nesting core, and enables tape having a width approximately the same as the axial dimension of the outer circumferential surface to support the tape wound about an adjacent core when the cores are stacked.
摘要翻译：用于磁带的无法兰卷绕芯片，适用于在相似的卷绕芯之间堆叠，具有环形体，其具有平行的顶部和底部环形表面，缠绕带的外周表面，以及多个角度间隔的凸耳径向向内延伸，其内端弯曲以限定不连续的内周芯表面。凸耳具有环形部分的形状，通过相似数量的类似形状的间隙彼此间隔开，并且在环形体的顶表面和底表面之上相等地突出大于轴向尺寸的一半的距离环形体。凸耳的顶表面和底表面彼此平行并且相对于环形体的中间平面倾斜，从而最大化不连续的内圆周磁芯表面的有效轴向长度，同时允许环形体表面彼此堆叠，其中凸耳与嵌套芯的间隙配合，并且使得具有与外周表面的轴向尺寸大致相同的宽度的带能够在堆叠芯时支撑缠绕在相邻芯上的带。

9. 外观设计

USD262376S Bridge assembly for guitars 失效
公开(公告)号：USD262376S
公开(公告)日：1981-12-22
申请号：US84589
申请日：1979-10-15
申请人： Billie R. Carson
设计人： Billie R. Carson

10. 发明授权

US4215619A System for recording and automatic playback of a musical performance 失效
标题翻译：用于录制和自动播放音乐表演的系统
公开(公告)号：US4215619A
公开(公告)日：1980-08-05
申请号：US972625
申请日：1978-12-22
申请人： Gerald A. Budelman , James A. Turner
发明人： Gerald A. Budelman , James A. Turner
IPC分类号： G10H1/00 , G10H7/00 , G10H1/02 , G10H5/00
CPC分类号： G10H7/002 , G10H1/005 , Y10S84/30
摘要： A musical keyboard instrument is disclosed for recording and storing a musical performance and then automatically playing back the performance. As is conventional, a keyboard having a plurality of keys is provided, along with musical tone generators that are associated with the keys. In accordance with the disclosed invention, means are provided for sensing, at a sensing time, those of the keys which are activated. A sequence of frames are generated, each frame including digital information representative of the keys that are activated at a given sensing time. The duration of each frame is a function of the relative locations of the keys activated at a given sensing time, and is therefore a duration which can vary from frame to frame. Each sensing time is determined by the previously completed frame, i.e., when a frame is complete, the statuses of the keys are again sensed so that the next frame can be generated. The sequences of frames are stored on magnetic tape. In a preferred form of the invention, the keys are divided into groups or "ports", and the digital information for each frame includes identification of the ports that have one or more activated keys and identification of the individual keys that are activated within that port. The rationale of this coding scheme is particularly compatible with the physical characteristics and manual dexterity of a human playing a keyboard instrument. The digital information of each frame is encoded in frequency shift keyed form and frequency shift keyed signals are recorded by generating digitally synthesized sinusoidal signals for application to magnetic tape.
摘要翻译：公开了一种音乐键盘乐器，用于记录和存储音乐表演，然后自动地回放演奏。如常规的那样，提供具有多个键的键盘以及与键相关联的乐音发生器。根据所公开的发明，提供了用于在感测时间感测被激活的键的装置的装置。生成一系列帧，每个帧包括表示在给定感测时间被激活的密钥的数字信息。每帧的持续时间是在给定感测时间激活的键的相对位置的函数，因此是可以随帧而变化的持续时间。每个感测时间由先前完成的帧确定，即当帧完成时，再次感测到键的状态，使得可以生成下一帧。帧序列存储在磁带上。在本发明的优选形式中，密钥被分成组或“端口”，并且每个帧的数字信息包括具有一个或多个激活的密钥的端口的标识和在该端口内被激活的各个密钥的标识。该编码方案的基本原理特别与人们玩键盘乐器的物理特性和手动灵巧性相兼容。每帧的数字信息以频移键控形式进行编码，并通过生成用于应用于磁带的数字合成正弦信号来记录频移键控信号。

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