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1. 发明授权

US6019201A Magneto-rheological fluid damper 失效
标题翻译：磁流变流体阻尼器
公开(公告)号：US6019201A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-01
申请号：US901896
申请日：1997-07-29
申请人： Faramarz Gordaninejad , Darrell G. Breese
发明人： Faramarz Gordaninejad , Darrell G. Breese
IPC分类号： F16F9/53 , F16F15/03
CPC分类号： F16F9/535
摘要： A controllable magneto-rheological damper includes a housing; a piston moly disposed in the housing; a cavity defined by the housing and the piston; a passage fluidically coupled to the cavity; a magneto-rheological fluid contained within the cavity, wherein motion of the piston is damped by flow of the magneto-rheological fluid through the passage; and a magnet disposed to produce a magnetic field within the passage with field lines essentially parallel to the passage.
摘要翻译：可控磁流变阻尼器包括壳体; 可移动地设置在所述壳体中的活塞; 由壳体和活塞限定的空腔; 与腔体流体耦合的通道; 容纳在空腔内的磁流变流体，其中通过磁流变流体通过通道的流动阻尼活塞的运动; 以及设置成在通道内产生基本上平行于通道的场线的磁场的磁体。

2. 发明授权

US07008606B2 Process for passivating sulfidic iron-containing rock 失效
公开(公告)号：US07008606B2
公开(公告)日：2006-03-07
申请号：US10192822
申请日：2002-07-09
申请人： Manoranjan Misra , Rajendra Mehta , Songyuan Chen
发明人： Manoranjan Misra , Rajendra Mehta , Songyuan Chen
IPC分类号： C01F5/40
CPC分类号： C22B7/006 , C22B1/00 , C22B3/12 , Y02P10/234
摘要： A method is provided for passivating sulfidic iron-containing rock comprising contacting sulfidic iron-containing rock with one or more members of the group consisting of magnesium oxide, magnesium hydroxide, magnesium chloride, magnesium nitrate and magnesium carbonate, thereby reducing the acid generation potential of rock.

3. 发明申请

US20050271181A1 Apparatus and method for ignition of high-gain thermonuclear microexplosions with electric-pulse power 审中-公开
标题翻译：用电脉冲激发高增益热核微爆炸的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20050271181A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-08
申请号：US10831538
申请日：2004-04-22
申请人： Friedwardt Winterberg
发明人： Friedwardt Winterberg
IPC分类号： G21B1/00 , H05H1/22
CPC分类号： G21B1/19 , G21B1/00 , Y02E30/16
摘要： An apparatus for generating thermonuclear microexplosions includes a first pulsed high-voltage source configured for transmission of a first high-voltage pulse at a first high current. A second pulsed high voltage source is configured for transmission of a second high-voltage pulse at a potential higher than that of the first high-voltage pulse at a second high current having a magnitude less than that of the first high current. An inner transmission line is in electrical contact with the first pulsed high-voltage source, the inner line having a tapered end. An outer transmission line is disposed over the inner line and in electrical contact with the first pulsed high-voltage source. A deuterium-tritium mixture is disposed between the inner transmission line and the outer transmission line, the deuterium-tritium mixture having a tapered end spaced apart from the tapered end of said inner transmission line.
摘要翻译：用于产生热核微爆炸的装置包括被配置为在第一高电流下传输第一高电压脉冲的第一脉冲高压源。第二脉冲高电压源被配置为以比第一高电压的幅度小的第二高电流以比第一高电压脉冲高的电位传输第二高电压脉冲。内部传输线与第一脉冲高压源电接触，内部线具有锥形端。外部传输线设置在内部线路上并与第一脉冲高压电源电接触。在内传输线和外传输线之间设置氚 - 氚混合物，氘 - 氚混合物具有与所述内传输线的锥形端部间隔开的锥形端。

4. 发明授权

US5981750A Solid-phase synthesis of codeine from morphine 失效
标题翻译：来自吗啡的可待因的固相合成
公开(公告)号：US5981750A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-09
申请号：US753040
申请日：1996-11-19
申请人： Robert C. Corcoran , Junning Ma
发明人： Robert C. Corcoran , Junning Ma
IPC分类号： C07C211/64 , C07D489/02 , A61K31/44
CPC分类号： C07D489/02 , C07C211/64 , Y02P20/582
摘要： The specification describes a methylation resin comprising methyl(dialkyl)anilinium salts or methyl(diaryl)anilinium salts covalently bonded to the resin. The methylation resin is used in the solid-phase synthesis of codeine from morphine. Accordingly, the specification describes a process for methylating morphine to form codeine by loading morphine onto a methylation resin comprising methyl(dialkyl)anilinium salts or methyl(diaryl)anilinium salts covalently bonded to the resin; contacting the loaded resin with sufficient hydrocarbon or ether solvent to cover the loaded resin; and heating the loaded resin in the hydrocarbon or ether solvent under sufficient conditions to form codeine. The methylating resin may be used to methylate phenolic moieties on other compounds and to esterify compounds containing carboxylic acid moieties.
摘要翻译：本说明书描述了甲基化树脂，其包含与树脂共价结合的甲基（二烷基）苯胺鎓盐或甲基（二芳基）苯胺鎓盐。甲基化树脂用于来自吗啡的可待因的固相合成。因此，该说明书描述了通过将吗啡加载到甲基化树脂上形成可待因以形成可待因的方法，所述甲基化树脂包含共价键合到树脂上的（（二烷基）苯胺鎓盐或甲基（二芳基）苯胺鎓盐; 使负载的树脂与足够的烃或醚溶剂接触以覆盖负载的树脂; 并在足够的条件下加热烃或醚溶剂中的负载树脂以形成可待因。甲基化树脂可用于甲基化其它化合物上的酚部分并酯化含羧酸部分的化合物。

5. 发明授权

US5599515A Method of removing mercury from solution 失效
标题翻译：从溶液中去除汞的方法
公开(公告)号：US5599515A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-04
申请号：US424997
申请日：1995-04-19
申请人： Manoranjan Misra , Jerry A. Lorengo
发明人： Manoranjan Misra , Jerry A. Lorengo
IPC分类号： C22B11/08 , C22B43/00
CPC分类号： C22B11/08 , C22B43/00
摘要： A method for selectively removing mercury from solutions, preferably solutions containing gold, such as gold cyanidation solutions, is provided comprising treating the solutions with dialkyldithiocarbamates, preferably potassium dimethyldithiocarbamate, to form stable mercury carbamate precipitates.
摘要翻译：提供了一种选择性地从溶液中除去汞的方法，优选含有金的溶液，例如氰化氰溶液，其包括用二烷基二硫代氨基甲酸酯，优选二甲基二硫代氨基甲酸钾处理溶液，形成稳定的氨基甲酸汞沉淀物。

6. 发明授权

US5505857A Process for the treatment of metal-containing water and recovery of metals therefrom 失效
标题翻译：用于处理含金属水和从中回收金属的方法
公开(公告)号：US5505857A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-09
申请号：US181119
申请日：1994-01-13
申请人： Manoranjan Misra , Mark E. Kravetz , Kang Yang , Thomas E. McNeel
发明人： Manoranjan Misra , Mark E. Kravetz , Kang Yang , Thomas E. McNeel
IPC分类号： C02F1/58 , C01G49/00 , C02F1/62 , C02F1/64 , C02F1/66 , C02F1/70 , C02F1/72 , C02F9/00
CPC分类号： C02F9/00 , C01G49/009 , C02F1/62 , C02F1/70 , C01P2002/32 , C01P2002/77 , C01P2002/85 , C01P2004/03 , C01P2006/42 , C01P2006/60 , C01P2006/80 , C02F2101/20 , Y10S210/912
摘要： Metals contained in various wastewaters are selectively recovered as metal precipitates and/or as spinel ferrite and water suitable for discharge into the environment is obtained. High grade magnetic spinel ferrite is recovered from wastewaters having aluminum and arsenic if present in the wastewater, removed from the wastewater. There are three process stages for the treatment of wastewater. In the first process stage which is optional, at least a portion of at least one non-ferrous or non-ferric metal is precipitated from the wastewater by subjecting the wastewater to an oxidizing agent to increase the oxidation-reduction potential of the water, by adjusting the pH of the wastewater to a pH at which the metal precipitates from the water and by adding an organic or inorganic sulfur compound, capable of causing the metal to form a precipitate, to the water in a quantity sufficient to precipitate the metal. When aluminum is present in the wastewater, aluminum is recovered from the water by adding a reducing agent to lower the oxidation-reduction potential of the water and by adjusting the pH of the water to about 5. The aluminum which precipitates in the aqueous solution, is removed from the water. In the third precipitation stage, iron is recovered as spinel ferrite in an ambient temperature process by adding a reducing agent to the water, adding a soluble ferrous salt to the water, adjusting the pH to about 9-12 and oxidizing the water with an oxidizer, e.g., air, to form spinel ferrite. If aluminum and/or arsenic are present in the wastewater and are removed from the wastewater by the process, high grade magnetic spinel ferrite is recovered.
摘要翻译：包含在各种废水中的金属被选择性地作为金属沉淀物回收和/或作为尖晶石铁素体和适于排放到环境中的水。如果在废水中存在铝和砷的废水，则从废水中除去高等级磁性尖晶石铁氧体。处理废水有三个处理阶段。在任选的第一工艺阶段中，至少一种有色金属或非铁金属的至少一部分通过使废水经受氧化剂以提高水的氧化还原电位从废水中沉淀出来，由将废水的pH值调节至金属从水中沉淀出的pH值，并将能使金属形成沉淀物的有机或无机硫化合物以足以沉淀金属的量加入到水中。当废水中存在铝时，通过添加还原剂降低水的氧化还原电位并通过将水的pH调节至约5来从水中回收铝。水溶液中析出的铝，从水中取出。在第三次沉淀阶段，通过向水中加入还原剂，向水中加入可溶性亚铁盐，将pH调节至约9-12，用氧化剂氧化水，在环境温度下将铁作为尖晶石铁氧体回收，例如空气，形成尖晶石铁素体。如果废水中存在铝和/或砷，并通过该过程从废水中除去，则回收高品位磁尖晶石铁氧体。

7. 发明授权

US07261834B2 Tunable magneto-rheological elastomers and processes for their manufacture 失效
标题翻译：可调谐磁流变弹性体及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US07261834B2
公开(公告)日：2007-08-28
申请号：US10851997
申请日：2004-05-20
申请人： Alan Fuchs , Faramarz Gordaninejad , Gregory H. Hitchcock , Jacob Elkins , Qi Zhang
发明人： Alan Fuchs , Faramarz Gordaninejad , Gregory H. Hitchcock , Jacob Elkins , Qi Zhang
IPC分类号： H01F1/44
CPC分类号： F16F1/3615 , F16F1/3605 , F16F2224/0283
摘要： Novel magnetorheological elastomer compositions are provided. The magnetorheological elastomers (MREs) may have aligned or randomly arranged magnetizable particles in a thermoset or thermoplastic matrix. The magnetizable particles may be coated to reduce corrosion and/or improve bonding between the particle and the matrix. The magnetizable particles may be flake-shaped. The MREs may have matrices selected from the group consisting of hydrogenated nitrile rubbers, butyl rubbers, ethylene-propylene copolymers and terpolymers, ethylene-acrylic copolymers, fluorinated elastomers, silphenylene-siloxanes, silarylene-siloxanes, poly(carborane-siloxane-acetylene)s and blends thereof. The MREs may also have matrices selected from the group consisting of styrene-butadiene block copolymers, copolyesters, polyamides, polyether block amides, polyolefin-elastomers other than polyalpha olefins, chlorinated polyethylenes, ionomers, chlorosulfonated polyethylenes, blends thereof, and blends of thermoplastic polyurethane with polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyvinylindene fluoride (PVDF), polycarbonate, or acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS).
摘要翻译：提供了新的磁流变弹性体组合物。磁流变弹性体（MRE）可以在热固性或热塑性基质中具有对准或随机排列的可磁化颗粒。可磁化颗粒可以被涂覆以减少腐蚀和/或改善颗粒和基质之间的粘合。可磁化颗粒可以是片状的。 MRE可以具有选自氢化丁腈橡胶，丁基橡胶，乙烯 - 丙烯共聚物和三元共聚物，乙烯 - 丙烯酸共聚物，氟化弹性体，硅亚烷基 - 硅氧烷，亚磺酰基 - 硅氧烷，聚（碳硼烷 - 硅氧烷 - 乙炔）和它们的混合物。 MRE还可以具有选自苯乙烯 - 丁二烯嵌段共聚物，共聚酯，聚酰胺，聚醚嵌段酰胺，除聚α烯烃以外的聚烯烃 - 弹性体，氯化聚乙烯，离聚物，氯磺化聚乙烯，其共混物，以及热塑性聚氨酯聚氯乙烯（PVC），聚二氟乙烯氟化物（PVDF），聚碳酸酯或丙烯腈丁二烯苯乙烯（ABS）。

8. 发明授权

US07086507B2 Controllable magneto-rheological elastomer vibration isolator 失效
标题翻译：可控磁流变弹性体隔振器
公开(公告)号：US07086507B2
公开(公告)日：2006-08-08
申请号：US10844040
申请日：2004-05-12
申请人： Gregory H. Hitchcock , Faramarz Gordaninejad , Alan Fuchs
发明人： Gregory H. Hitchcock , Faramarz Gordaninejad , Alan Fuchs
IPC分类号： F16F15/03
CPC分类号： F16F1/3615 , F16F1/361 , F16F2224/0283
摘要： A tunable vibration isolation device comprising a magneto-rheological elastomer (MRE), and methods of using such a device, are provided. By manipulating a magnetic field within the MRE the device's stiffness is controlled. The vibration isolator can be constructed to provide shock absorption in one, two and three dimensions. Coupling the tunable device to a sensor feedback and a control system provides fast and accurate vibration isolation and energy dissipation for shock events in a variety of applications.
摘要翻译：提供了包括磁流变弹性体（MRE）的可调谐隔振装置以及使用这种装置的方法。通过操纵MRE内的磁场，控制装置的刚度。振动隔离器可以构造成在一个，两个和三个维度上提供减震。将可调谐设备耦合到传感器反馈和控制系统，为各种应用中的冲击事件提供快速，准确的隔振和能量消耗。

9. 发明授权

US06971491B1 Magneto-rheological fluid encased in flexible materials for vibration control 失效
标题翻译：磁流变流体封装在柔性材料中用于振动控制
公开(公告)号：US06971491B1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-06
申请号：US10331120
申请日：2002-12-26
申请人： Faramarz Gordaninejad , Alan Fuchs , Xiaojie Wang , Gregory Henry Hitchcock , Mei Xin
发明人： Faramarz Gordaninejad , Alan Fuchs , Xiaojie Wang , Gregory Henry Hitchcock , Mei Xin
IPC分类号： F16F9/53
CPC分类号： F16F9/535
摘要： The disclosed device is directed toward magneto-rheological fluid encasement device. The magneto-rheological fluid encasement device comprises a body having at least one containment element defining an interior and an exterior. A magneto-rheological fluid is disposed in the interior of the at least one containment element. At least one magnetic field is in operative communication with the magneto-rheological fluid.
摘要翻译：所公开的装置针对磁流变流体封装装置。磁流变流体封装装置包括具有限定内部和外部的至少一个容纳元件的主体。磁流变流体设置在至少一个容纳元件的内部。至少一个磁场与磁流变流体可操作地连通。

10. 发明授权

US07610183B2 Multiphase physical transport modeling method and modeling system 有权
标题翻译：多相物理传输建模方法和建模系统
公开(公告)号：US07610183B2
公开(公告)日：2009-10-27
申请号：US10881135
申请日：2004-06-30
申请人： George Danko
发明人： George Danko
IPC分类号： G06F17/10
CPC分类号： G06F17/13 , G06F17/5018 , G06F2217/16 , G06F2217/80
摘要： A general, computational-mathematical modeling method for the solution of large, boundary-coupled transport problems involving the flow of mass, momentum, energy or subatomic particles is disclosed. The method employs a modeling processor that extracts a matrix operator equation (or set of equations) from a numerical transport code (NTC). The outputs of software codes, available for modeling physical problems governed by conservation laws in the form of differential equations, can be processed into closed-form operator equations with the method. Included is a numerical transport code functionalization (NTCF) model which can be determined numerically, based on a system of solutions of an NTC, evaluating outputs for a given set of inputs. The NTCF model is a linear or nonlinear, multi-variable operator equation or set of such equations. The NTCF model defines relationships between general, time-variable inputs and outputs, some known and some unknown, considered as boundary values. The user of an NTCF model can directly work with the processed model output, instead of running the original numerical code in general applications of a boundary-value problem. The numerical transport code functionalization model can be employed as a surrogate for representing the numerical transport code to provide a solution to the transport problem. The invention enables modeling efficiency and availability to be increased, while computational complexity and cost decreased. Computational times for complex modeling problems can, in some cases, be dramatially reduced, for example by several orders of magnitude.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于解决涉及质量，动量，能量或亚原子粒子流动的大的边界耦合运输问题的通用的计算数学建模方法。该方法采用建模处理器，其从数字传输码（NTC）中提取矩阵运算符方程（或方程组）。软件代码的输出可以用微分方程的形式用于建立由守恒定律所控制的物理问题的模型，可以用该方法处理为闭式算子方程。包括数字传输码功能化（NTCF）模型，可以根据NTC解决方案的系统进行数字确定，评估给定输入集的输出。 NTCF模型是线性或非线性，多变量运算符方程或这样的方程组。 NTCF模型定义了一般，时变输入和输出之间的关系，一些已知的和一些未知的，被认为是边界值。 NTCF模型的用户可以直接使用处理的模型输出，而不是在一般应用中运行边界值问题的原始数字代码。数字传输码功能化模型可以用作代表数字传输码的替代，以提供传输问题的解决方案。本发明能够提高建模效率和可用性，同时计算复杂性和成本降低。在某些情况下，复杂建模问题的计算时间可能会剧烈减少，例如数个数量级。

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