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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Bearing mounting structure with reduced dimensional requirements
    • 轴承安装结构,尺寸要求较低
    • US5931585A
    • 1999-08-03
    • US861144
    • 1997-05-21
    • Gregory L. MalchowSteve B. Schwartzkopf
    • Gregory L. MalchowSteve B. Schwartzkopf
    • F16C25/08F16C35/04F16C19/06
    • F16C35/042F16C25/083F16C19/06Y10T29/49696Y10T29/49995
    • A bearing system for mounting a rotating shaft includes a bearing assembly and a bearing mounting structure. The bearing assembly has an inner race which contacts the rotating shaft, an outer race, and bearing elements positioned therebetween. The outer race has an exterior surface with an outer dimension. The bearing mounting structure has a region for affixing it to an external structure in which the bearing system is to function. An internal surface of the bearing mounting structure defines a bearing cavity in which the bearing assembly is to be disposed. The internal surface engages the exterior surface of the outer race. The retention force exerted by the internal surface on the outer surface is determined by the design of the inner surface of the bearing mounting structure that defines the bearing cavity. The internal surface has cut-outs, or scallops, extending axially (with respect to the shaft) along the internal surface. Furthermore, the internal surface is slightly pre-angled inwardly toward the shaft prior to the installation of the bearing assembly. As the installation of the bearing assembly occurs, the internal surface flexes outwardly as the spring action due to the pre-angle provides the requisite retention force. The amount of retention force for a given material with a known thickness depends on the geometry of the cut-outs on the internal surface and the pre-angle. Because the retention force associated with the spring action is a function of known variables, a bearing mounting structure can be designed for a specific retention force by selecting the variables to produce the retention force.
    • 用于安装旋转轴的轴承系统包括轴承组件和轴承安装结构。 轴承组件具有与旋转轴接触的内圈,外圈和位于其间的轴承元件。 外圈具有外部外表面。 轴承安装结构具有将其固定到轴承系统要起作用的外部结构的区域。 轴承安装结构的内表面限定了轴承腔,轴承组件将在该轴承腔中设置。 内表面接合外圈的外表面。 由内表面施加在外表面上的保持力由限定轴承腔的轴承安装结构的内表面的设计决定。 内表面具有沿着内表面轴向(相对于轴)延伸的切口或扇贝。 此外,在安装轴承组件之前,内表面向内朝向轴稍微倾斜。 当轴承组件的安装发生时,由于预角度的弹簧作用提供必要的保持力,内表面向外弯曲。 具有已知厚度的给定材料的保持力的量取决于内表面上的切口的几何形状和预角度。 由于与弹簧作用相关联的保持力是已知变量的函数,所以可以通过选择变量来产生保持力来设计轴承安装结构,用于特定的保持力。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method of manufacturing a bearing mounting structure with reduced
dimensional requirements
    • 制造尺寸要求较低的轴承安装结构的方法
    • US6145199A
    • 2000-11-14
    • US339412
    • 1999-06-24
    • Gregory L. MalchowSteve B. Schwartzkopf
    • Gregory L. MalchowSteve B. Schwartzkopf
    • F16C25/08F16C35/04B21D53/10B23P17/00
    • F16C35/042F16C25/083F16C19/06Y10T29/49696Y10T29/49995
    • A bearing system for mounting a rotating shaft includes a bearing assembly and a bearing mounting structure. The bearing assembly has an inner race which contacts the rotating shaft, an outer race, and bearing elements positioned therebetween. The outer race has an exterior surface with an outer dimension. The bearing mounting structure has a region for affixing it to an external structure in which the bearing system is to function. An internal surface of the bearing mounting structure defines a bearing cavity in which the bearing assembly is to be disposed. The internal surface engages the exterior surface of the outer race. The retention force exerted by the internal surface on the outer surface is determined by the design of the inner surface of the bearing mounting structure that defines the bearing cavity. The internal surface has cut-outs, or scallops, extending axially (with respect to the shaft) along the internal surface. Furthermore, the internal surface is slightly pre-angled inwardly toward the shaft prior to the installation of the bearing assembly. As the installation of the bearing assembly occurs, the internal surface flexes outwardly as the spring action due to the pre-angle provides the requisite retention force. The amount of retention force for a given material with a known thickness depends on the geometry of the cut-outs on the internal surface and the pre-angle. Because the retention force associated with the spring action is a function of known variables, a bearing mounting structure can be designed for a specific retention force by selecting the variables to produce the retention force.
    • 用于安装旋转轴的轴承系统包括轴承组件和轴承安装结构。 轴承组件具有与旋转轴接触的内圈,外圈和位于其间的轴承元件。 外圈具有外部外表面。 轴承安装结构具有将其固定到轴承系统要起作用的外部结构的区域。 轴承安装结构的内表面限定了轴承腔,轴承组件将在该轴承腔中设置。 内表面接合外圈的外表面。 由内表面施加在外表面上的保持力由限定轴承腔的轴承安装结构的内表面的设计决定。 内表面具有沿着内表面轴向(相对于轴)延伸的切口或扇贝。 此外,在安装轴承组件之前,内表面向内朝向轴稍微倾斜。 当轴承组件的安装发生时,由于预角度的弹簧作用提供必要的保持力,内表面向外弯曲。 具有已知厚度的给定材料的保持力的量取决于内表面上的切口的几何形状和预角度。 由于与弹簧作用相关联的保持力是已知变量的函数,所以可以通过选择变量来产生保持力来设计轴承安装结构,用于特定的保持力。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Compact high speed oven
    • 紧凑型高速烤箱
    • US06057528A
    • 2000-05-02
    • US088748
    • 1998-06-02
    • Edward R. Cook
    • Edward R. Cook
    • F24C7/04A21B1/22A47J37/06H05B3/00A21B1/00
    • H05B3/0076
    • A compact oven assembly has a housing and a high power density, low mass heating element. The housing defines a cooking cavity and a slot which permits access to the cooking cavity. The high power density, low mass heating element is supported by the housing above the cooking cavity. The compact oven assembly may include a food support which is arranged so that, when the food support is inserted into the cooking cavity through the slot, the slot of the housing is substantially closed off. The compact oven may also include a switch operated by the food support when the food support is inserted into the cooking cavity through the slot in order to energize the high power density, low mass heating element. Each high power density heating element has a formed parabolic reflector located above it and opposite to the cooking plane. Accordingly, the energy from the high power density heating elements is directed toward the cooking plane. The location of food and the position of the high power density heating elements within their corresponding reflectors are important to assure both optimum power density and uniformity of energy distribution over the cooking plane.
    • 紧凑型炉组件具有壳体和高功率密度,低质量加热元件。 壳体限定烹饪腔和允许进入烹饪腔的狭槽。 高功率密度,低质量加热元件由烹饪腔上方的壳体支撑。 紧凑型烘箱组件可以包括食物支撑件,其被布置成使得当食物支撑件通过狭槽插入烹饪腔时,壳体的狭缝基本上被封闭。 当通过狭槽将食物支架插入烹饪腔中时,紧凑型烘箱还可以包括由食物支架操作的开关,以激发高功率密度,低质量发热元件。 每个高功率密度加热元件具有位于其上方并与烹饪平面相对的形成的抛物面反射器。 因此,来自高功率密度加热元件的能量指向烹饪平面。 食物的位置和高功率密度加热元件在其相应的反射器内的位置对于确保烹饪平面上的最佳功率密度和能量分布的均匀性是重要的。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Oven with high power radiant cooking elements and methods of developing,
optimizing, storing, and retrieving recipes for the operation of the
oven
    • 具有高功率辐射烹饪元件的烤箱以及开发,优化,存储和检索烤箱操作配方的方法
    • US5877477A
    • 1999-03-02
    • US769616
    • 1996-12-18
    • J. Scott PettyEdward R. Cook
    • J. Scott PettyEdward R. Cook
    • F24C7/08H05B1/02
    • F24C7/087
    • An oven with high power radiant cooking elements which are capable of operating at different intensities is disclosed for cooking food quickly with infrared radiation. The conduction of this infrared radiant energy varies substantially from food to food. Accordingly, the user of the oven must develop a unique data base or recipe for each food. A recipe consists of a number of stages each of which defines the output intensity of each cooking element for a period of time. A method is disclosed for the real time development of a recipe by varying the intensity of the cooking elements during the cooking cycle, optimizing the developed recipe to reduce the number of stages, storing the optimized recipe in memory and retrieving the optimized stored recipe for future use.
    • 公开了能够以不同强度操作的具有高功率辐射烹饪元件的烤箱,用于通过红外辐射快速烹饪食物。 这种红外辐射能的传导从食物到食物差别很大。 因此,烤箱的使用者必须为每种食物开发独特的数据库或配方。 配方包括多个阶段,每个阶段定义了一段时间内每个烹饪元件的输出强度。 公开了一种用于通过在烹饪周期期间改变烹饪元件的强度来实时制定配方的方法,优化开发的配方以减少阶段数,将优化的配方存储在存储器中并且检索优化的存储配方以供将来 使用。