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1. 发明申请

US20090135727A1 Anomaly Detection and Diagnosis Using Passive Monitoring 有权
标题翻译：使用被动监测的异常检测与诊断
公开(公告)号：US20090135727A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-28
申请号：US11944921
申请日：2007-11-26
申请人： Shipra Agrawal , K.V.M. Naidu , Rejeev Rastogi
发明人： Shipra Agrawal , K.V.M. Naidu , Rejeev Rastogi
IPC分类号： G06F11/30
CPC分类号： H04L41/0677 , H04L43/00 , H04L43/106 , H04L43/16
摘要： A system and method for determining optimal selection of paths for passively monitoring a communications network. A diagnostic set of paths is determined by ensuring that, for all pairs of links in the network, the set contains one path having only one member of that pair. A detection subset of paths is determined by ensuring that, for all the links in the network, one member of the subset contains that link. Selecting a minimum detection and diagnostic set of paths minimizes the communication overhead imposed by monitoring. During normal operation, only the detection subset need be monitored. Once an anomaly is detected, the system may switch to monitoring the full diagnostic set. The cost of deploying and operating the passive monitoring equipment is minimized by determining the minimum set of links on which a probe needs to be placed in order to monitor the diagnostic set of paths.
摘要翻译：一种用于确定用于被动监视通信网络的路径的最佳选择的系统和方法。通过确保对于网络中的所有链路对，该集合包含仅具有该对中的一个成员的路径来确定路径的诊断集。通过确保对于网络中的所有链路，子集的一个成员包含该链路来确定路径的检测子集。选择路径的最小检测和诊断集最小化通过监控施加的通信开销。在正常操作期间，只需要监视检测子集。一旦检测到异常，系统可能切换到监视完整的诊断集。通过确定需要放置探头的最小链路集以便监视路径的诊断集，可以最大限度地减少部署和操作被动监控设备的成本。

2. 发明申请

US20080233936A1 Method of constructing a quickconfig message in a 1xEvolution data only (1xEV-DO) communication network and method of reducing call and handoff failure rates in the 1xEV-DO network without introducing additional call setup latencies 有权
标题翻译：在1xEV-DO（1xEV-DO）通信网络中构建quickconfig消息的方法以及在1xEV-DO网络中减少呼叫和切换故障率而不引入额外的呼叫建立延迟的方法
公开(公告)号：US20080233936A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-25
申请号：US11723647
申请日：2007-03-21
申请人： Priya Rajan , Ramakrishna Vishnuvajjala
发明人： Priya Rajan , Ramakrishna Vishnuvajjala
IPC分类号： H04M3/42
CPC分类号： H04W48/08 , H04W4/06 , H04W36/00 , H04W76/10 , H04W88/08
摘要： In a method of constructing a QuickConfig message in a 1x Evolution (1XEV) data only (EV-DO) communication network for broadcast by a base station of the network to a plurality of users served thereby, a Forward Traffic Valid (FTValid) bit in a field of the QuickConfig message is set to a default value of a logic high state for all users. No delay occurs for a call setup between a given user and the base station even if the user requests the call setup after the QuickConfig message has been constructed by the base station.
摘要翻译：在由用于由网络的基站广播到由其服务的多个用户进行广播的1x演进（1XEV）数据（EV-DO）通信网络中构建QuickConfig消息的方法中，前向业务有效（FTValid）位在 QuickConfig消息的字段设置为所有用户的逻辑高状态的默认值。即使用户在由基站构建QuickConfig消息之后请求呼叫建立，给定用户和基站之间的呼叫建立也不会发生延迟。

3. 发明申请

US20080095977A1 LARGE AREA INDUCED ASSEMBLY OF NANOSTRUCTURES 有权
标题翻译：大面积诱导的纳米结构大会
公开(公告)号：US20080095977A1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-24
申请号：US11773534
申请日：2007-07-05
申请人： Joanna Aizenberg , Thomas Krupenkin , Oleksandr Sydorenko , Joseph Taylor
发明人： Joanna Aizenberg , Thomas Krupenkin , Oleksandr Sydorenko , Joseph Taylor
IPC分类号： B32B7/00 , B32B37/12 , B29C53/02
CPC分类号： B81B3/0032 , B01L3/502761 , B01L2300/0896 , B81B2201/047 , B81B2201/058 , B81B2201/06 , B81B2203/0361 , B81B2203/058 , B82Y30/00 , G02B5/1828 , Y10S310/80 , Y10T156/10 , Y10T428/24182 , Y10T428/24479
摘要： Provided is an apparatus. In one embodiment, this apparatus includes a substrate having a surface, and a plurality of nanostructures each having a first end and a second end, wherein the first end of each of the plurality of nanostructures is attached to the surface. At least a portion of the second ends of the plurality of nanostructures, in this embodiment, are bent toward one another to form two or more similarly configured clumps each including two or more nanostructures.
摘要翻译：提供了一种装置。在一个实施例中，该装置包括具有表面的基板和多个纳米结构，每个纳米结构具有第一端和第二端，其中多个纳米结构中的每一个的第一端附接到该表面。在该实施例中，多个纳米结构的第二端的至少一部分彼此弯曲以形成两个或更多个类似配置的团块，每个组合包括两个或多个纳米结构。

4. 发明申请

US20090321046A1 FLOW DIVERTERS TO ENHANCE HEAT SINK PERFORMANCE 审中-公开
标题翻译：流量传感器提高散热性能
公开(公告)号：US20090321046A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-31
申请号：US12165193
申请日：2008-06-30
申请人： Domhnaill Hernon , Marc Hodes , Alan Lyons , Alan O'Loughlin , Shankar Krishnan
发明人： Domhnaill Hernon , Marc Hodes , Alan Lyons , Alan O'Loughlin , Shankar Krishnan
IPC分类号： F28F7/00
CPC分类号： F28F3/02 , B23P15/26 , F28F13/02 , H01L23/467 , H01L2924/0002 , Y10T29/4935 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A heat sink includes a base and fins attached to the base. A flow diverter is in contact with the base or at least one of the fins and is configured to disturb a laminar flow region of a fluid flowing adjacent to at least one of the fins or the base.
摘要翻译：散热器包括底座和连接到基座的翅片。分流器与基座或至少一个翅片接触并且构造成扰乱流体相邻于至少一个翅片或底座流动的层流区域。

5. 发明申请

US20090321044A1 ACTIVE HEAT SINK DESIGNS 审中-公开
标题翻译：主动散热设计
公开(公告)号：US20090321044A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-31
申请号：US12165063
申请日：2008-06-30
申请人： Domhnaill Hernon , Marc Hodes , Alan Lyons , Alan O'Loughlin , Shankar Krishnan
发明人： Domhnaill Hernon , Marc Hodes , Alan Lyons , Alan O'Loughlin , Shankar Krishnan
IPC分类号： F28F7/00
CPC分类号： H01L23/467 , F28F2013/008 , H01L23/34 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A heat sink includes a surface and a first active element connected to the surface. The first active element is configured to move from a first position relative to the surface to a second position relative to the surface. The movement alters the heat transfer characteristics of the heat sink.
摘要翻译：散热器包括连接到表面的表面和第一有源元件。第一活动元件构造成相对于表面从相对于表面的第一位置移动到第二位置。运动改变散热器的传热特性。

6. 发明申请

US20090194762A1 Method of Doping Organic Semiconductors 有权
标题翻译：掺杂有机半导体的方法
公开(公告)号：US20090194762A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-06
申请号：US12024484
申请日：2008-02-01
申请人： Christian Leo Kloc , Arthur Penn Ramirez , Woo-Young So
发明人： Christian Leo Kloc , Arthur Penn Ramirez , Woo-Young So
IPC分类号： H01L51/40 , H01L21/00
CPC分类号： H01L51/002 , H01L51/0036 , H01L51/0071 , H01L51/0074 , H01L51/0512
摘要： A method includes forming a contiguous semiconducting region that includes polyaromatic molecules. The region is heated to a temperature above room temperature in the presence of a dopant gas and the absence of light to form a doped organic semiconducting region.
摘要翻译：一种方法包括形成包括多芳族分子的连续半导体区域。在掺杂剂气体存在和不存在光的情况下将该区域加热到高于室温的温度以形成掺杂的有机半导体区域。

7. 发明申请

US20090006593A1 REPLICA/CACHE LOCATOR, AN OVERLAY NETWORK AND A METHOD TO LOCATE REPLICATION TABLES AND CACHES THEREIN 有权
标题翻译： REPLICA / CACHE定位器，一个覆盖网络和一种方法来定位它的复制表和缓存
公开(公告)号：US20090006593A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-01
申请号：US11772012
申请日：2007-06-29
申请人： Mauricio Cortes
发明人： Mauricio Cortes
IPC分类号： G06F15/173
CPC分类号： H04L12/66
摘要： A replica/cache locator, a method to locate replication tables and caches in an overlay network having multiple nodes and an overlay network. In one embodiment, the method includes: (1) determining a network distance between a first node of the multiple nodes in the overlay network and each of the remaining multiple nodes, (2) calculating m clusters of the multiple nodes based on the network distances and (3) designating at least a single node from the m clusters to include a replication table of the first node.
摘要翻译：复制/高速缓存定位器，一种在具有多个节点和覆盖网络的覆盖网络中定位复制表和缓存的方法。在一个实施例中，该方法包括：（1）确定覆盖网络中的多个节点的第一节点与剩余的多个节点中的每个节点之间的网络距离，（2）基于网络距离来计算多个节点的m个群集以及（3）从所述m个集群指定至少一个单个节点以包括所述第一节点的复制表。

8. 发明申请

US20120115433A1 METHOD OF PROVIDING RATE TIERS IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS 有权
标题翻译：在无线通信系统中提供速率的方法
公开(公告)号：US20120115433A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-10
申请号：US12950650
申请日：2010-11-19
申请人： Tomas S. Young , Ashok N. Rudrapatna , Nandu Gopalakrishnan
发明人： Tomas S. Young , Ashok N. Rudrapatna , Nandu Gopalakrishnan
IPC分类号： H04W4/24
CPC分类号： H04W4/24 , H04L41/142 , H04L41/5006 , H04L41/5029 , H04M15/765 , H04M15/7652 , H04M15/78 , H04W24/08 , H04W28/16
摘要： The present invention provides a method of providing rate tiers in a wireless communication system. Embodiments of the method include forming, at a network element in the wireless communication system, a statistical representation of resource usage for a user in the wireless communication system as a function of location and/or time using measurements of the user's resource usage at a plurality of locations. Embodiments of the method also include defining, at the network element, a plurality of rate tiers based on the statistical representation. Each rate tier indicates a rate for a different level of resource usage offered to the user.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种在无线通信系统中提供速率级别的方法。该方法的实施例包括在无线通信系统中的网络元件处形成用于无线通信系统中的用户的资源使用的统计表示，作为使用多个用户的资源使用的测量的位置和/或时间的函数的函数的位置。该方法的实施例还包括在网络元件处基于统计表示来定义多个速率层。每个速率层表示向用户提供的不同级别的资源使用率。

9. 发明申请

US20090321045A1 MONOLITHIC STRUCTURALLY COMPLEX HEAT SINK DESIGNS 审中-公开
标题翻译：单层结构复杂的散热设计
公开(公告)号：US20090321045A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-31
申请号：US12165225
申请日：2008-06-30
申请人： Domhnaill Hernon , Marc Hodes , Alan Lyons , Alan O'Loughlin , Shankar Krishnan
发明人： Domhnaill Hernon , Marc Hodes , Alan Lyons , Alan O'Loughlin , Shankar Krishnan
IPC分类号： F28F7/00
CPC分类号： H05K7/20009 , B22D25/02 , B33Y80/00 , F28F13/003 , F28F2255/00 , H01L23/367 , H01L23/3672 , H01L23/467 , H01L2924/0002 , Y10T29/4935 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A heat sink includes a base and a heat exchange element monolithically connected to the base. The heat exchange element has a surface that at least partially bounds first and second paths through the heat exchange element. The surface forms an upper boundary of the first and second paths and includes an opening therethrough connecting the first and second paths.
摘要翻译：散热器包括基部和与基座单片连接的热交换元件。热交换元件具有至少部分地限定穿过热交换元件的第一和第二路径的表面。所述表面形成所述第一和第二路径的上边界，并且包括连接所述第一和第二路径的开口。

10. 发明申请

US20080212963A1 Network operating system with distributed data architecture 有权
标题翻译：具有分布式数据架构的网络操作系统
公开(公告)号：US20080212963A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-04
申请号：US11826672
申请日：2007-07-17
申请人： Guy Claude Fortin , Markus Messenschmidt , Jeffrey Kenneth Emery , Hock Gin Lim , Ralph Stemmer
发明人： Guy Claude Fortin , Markus Messenschmidt , Jeffrey Kenneth Emery , Hock Gin Lim , Ralph Stemmer
IPC分类号： H04B10/20
CPC分类号： H04J14/0278 , H04J14/0227 , H04J14/0228 , H04J14/0241 , H04L29/12009 , H04L29/12207 , H04L41/12 , H04L61/20 , H04Q11/0062 , H04Q2011/0069 , H04Q2011/0079 , H04Q2011/0088
摘要： A network operating system NOS for an agile optical network with a plurality of mesh interconnected switching nodes, manages the network using an object-oriented network information model. The model is common to all applications requiring the data stored in the network managed information base. The core model can be expanded for serving specific application areas. The NOS is organized in layers, at the optical module level, connection level and network level. A distributed topology server DTS organizes the physical, logical and topological data defining all network entities as managed objects MO and topology objects TO for constructing a complete network view. The network information model associates a network element NE information model, specified by managed objects MO and a topological information model, specified by topology objects TO. The MOs are abstract specific NE data that define network implementation details and do not include any topological data, while the TOs abstract specific topological data for defining a trail established within the network, and do not include any NE data. The models are associated in a minimal number of points to construct the model of a trial in response to a connection request.
摘要翻译：具有多个网状互连交换节点的敏捷光网络的网络操作系统NOS，使用面向对象的网络信息模型来管理网络。该模型对于需要存储在网络管理信息库中的数据的所有应用程序是通用的。可以扩展核心模型，为特定应用领域提供服务。 NOS按层次组织，在光模块级别，连接级别和网络级别。分布式拓扑服务器DTS组织将所有网络实体定义为被管理对象MO和拓扑对象TO的物理，逻辑和拓扑数据，以构建完整的网络视图。网络信息模型将由托管对象MO指定的网元NE信息模型和由拓扑对象TO指定的拓扑信息模型相关联。 MO是抽象特定的NE数据，其定义网络实现细节，并且不包括任何拓扑数据，而TO抽象特定拓扑数据来定义在网络内建立的路径，并且不包括任何NE数据。模型以最小数量的点相关联，以构建响应于连接请求的试用模型。

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