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1. 发明授权

US4950422A Peroxide emulsions containing an anti-freezing compound 失效
标题翻译：含有抗冻剂的过氧化物乳剂
公开(公告)号：US4950422A
公开(公告)日：1990-08-21
申请号：US578459
申请日：1984-02-10
申请人： Reinder Torenbeek , Willem F. Verhelst
发明人： Reinder Torenbeek , Willem F. Verhelst
IPC分类号： C07C409/00 , C08F2/20
CPC分类号： C08F4/34 , C08F2/40
摘要： This disclosure relates to aqueous peroxide emulsions and the use thereof in suspension (co)polymerization reactions. In particular, the aqueous peroxide emulsions comprise: (a) 20-60% by weight of an organic peroxide which is liquid at -5.degree. C.; (b) 2-20% by weight of an aliphatic monohydric alcohol having 1-14 carbon atoms and/or aliphatic glycol having 2-4 carbon atoms; (c) a surfactant and/or a protective colloid; and (d) water. The emulsions of the present disclosure may be transported while in a liquid state at a temperature of -10.degree. C. to -25.degree. C. with minimal decrease in active oxygen content.
摘要翻译：本公开涉及过氧化氢水溶液及其在悬浮（共）聚合反应中的用途。特别地，过氧化氢水溶液包含：（a）20-60％（重量）有机过氧化物，其在-5℃下是液体; （b）2-20重量％的具有1-14个碳原子的脂肪族一元醇和/或具有2-4个碳原子的脂肪族二醇; （c）表面活性剂和/或保护胶体; 和（d）水。本公开的乳液可以在液体状态下在-10℃至-25℃的温度下运输，活性氧含量降低最小。

2. 发明授权

US4652396A Electrically conductive porous synthetic polymeric compositions, method for making same, and use thereof in an electrodialysis process 失效
标题翻译：导电多孔合成聚合物组合物，其制备方法及其在电渗析方法中的应用
公开(公告)号：US4652396A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-24
申请号：US492071
申请日：1983-05-06
申请人： Kenneth B. Wagener
发明人： Kenneth B. Wagener
IPC分类号： B01D69/14 , C08J5/22 , C08J9/40 , H01B1/12 , H01B1/00
CPC分类号： C08J9/405 , B01D69/141 , C08J5/2231 , H01B1/125 , C08J2323/12
摘要： There is disclosed a method for increasing the electrical conductivity of a porous synthetic polymeric material. The method comprises depositing an effective amount of a polyacetylene polymerization catalyst throughout the porous structure, subsequently exposing said material to acetylene under polymerization conditions, for a time sufficient to form polyacetylene within the porous structure, and finally doping the resultant product with a conductivity modifying amount of either an electron donor dopant or an electron acceptor dopant.There is also disclosed an improved electrodialysis process wherein an electrolyte solution is placed between opposite faces of two membranes, the first membrane being an anion exchange membrane and the second membrane being a cation exchange membrane, while being subjected to a primary electric field causing the cations in the electrolyte to pass through the cation exchange membrane and the anions to pass through the anion exchange membrane. The improvement comprises using as the cation and anion exchange membranes electrically conductive membranes on which secondary negative and positive potentials are induced, respectively, the strength of the secondary potential being less than that induced by the primary electric field.
摘要翻译：公开了一种增加多孔合成聚合物材料的导电性的方法。该方法包括在整个多孔结构中沉积有效量的聚乙炔聚合催化剂，随后在聚合条件下将所述材料暴露于乙炔足够长的时间，以在多孔结构内形成聚乙炔，最后以导电性改性量电子给体掺杂剂或电子受体掺杂剂。还公开了一种改进的电渗析方法，其中将电解质溶液放置在两个膜的相对表面之间，第一膜是阴离子交换膜，第二膜是阳离子交换膜，同时经受一次电场，导致阳离子在电解液中通过阳离子交换膜和阴离子通过阴离子交换膜。该改进包括分别使用作为阳离子和阴离子交换膜导电二次负极和正电位的导电膜，次级电位的强度小于由初级电场引起的次级电势。

3. 发明授权

US4575434A Process for the separation of amides from nitriles 失效
标题翻译：从腈中分离酰胺的方法
公开(公告)号：US4575434A
公开(公告)日：1986-03-11
申请号：US656083
申请日：1984-09-28
申请人： Dieter Frank , Lincoln D. Metcalfe , John Y. G. Park
发明人： Dieter Frank , Lincoln D. Metcalfe , John Y. G. Park
IPC分类号： C07C255/02 , C07C67/00 , C07C253/00 , C07C253/34 , C07C255/06 , C07C120/08 , C07C121/16
CPC分类号： C07C253/34
摘要： A process for the removal of impurities comprising amides from a solution comprising nitriles and the impurities. A reaction mixture is formed which includes the solution, a layered mineral comprising aluminum silicates having exchangeable alkaline or alkaline earth cations on the surfaces of the layers and an acid which has an acid strength sufficient to protonate the amides at amide protonation conditions, but in which the solubility of the salt of the acid and exchangeable cation at those conditions is such that the equilibrium of the protonation reaction is substantially in the direction of the amides remaining in a protonated form. The water content of the reaction mixture must be less than about 0.5 wt. % for substantially all of the reaction time. The reaction mixture is maintained for a sufficient time at the amide protonation conditions for protonation of the amides and exchange of the protonated amides and exchangeable cations to occur, the protonated amides adhering to the surfaces of the layers. Nitriles having a reduced content of impurities may then be separated from the reaction mixture. Effective means of separation are rotating drum vacuum filters, preferably two in series.
摘要翻译：从包含腈和杂质的溶液中除去包含酰胺的杂质的方法。形成反应混合物，其包括溶液，包含在层的表面上具有可交换的碱土金属或碱土金属阳离子的硅酸铝的层状矿物和具有足以在酰胺质子化条件下质子化酰胺的酸强度的酸，但其中在这些条件下，酸和可交换阳离子的盐的溶解度使得质子化反应的平衡基本上在以质子化形式保留的酰胺的方向上。反应混合物的水含量必须小于约0.5wt。％用于基本上所有的反应时间。在酰胺质子化条件下将反应混合物保持足够的时间，以使酰胺质子化，并质子化的酰胺和可交换的阳离子交换发生，质子化的酰胺附着在层的表面上。然后可以将具有降低的杂质含量的腈与反应混合物分离。有效的分离方式是旋转鼓式真空过滤器，优选两个串联。

4. 发明授权

US4479887A Polyether derivatives, their use as emulsifiers, and emulsions containing the new polyether derivative 失效
标题翻译：聚醚衍生物，它们作为乳化剂的用途，以及含有新的聚醚衍生物的乳液
公开(公告)号：US4479887A
公开(公告)日：1984-10-30
申请号：US470900
申请日：1983-02-28
申请人： Karl Seibert
发明人： Karl Seibert
IPC分类号： C08L71/00 , A61K8/06 , A61K8/31 , A61K8/34 , A61K8/36 , A61K8/39 , A61K8/72 , A61K8/86 , A61K8/90 , A61K8/92 , A61K9/107 , A61Q19/00 , B01F17/00 , B01F17/42 , B01J13/00 , C07C43/13 , C08G65/00 , C08G65/06 , C08G65/26 , C08G65/28 , C08G65/32 , C08L7/00 , C08L21/00 , C08L23/00 , C08L51/00 , C08L51/02 , C08L71/02 , C08L77/00 , C08L101/00
CPC分类号： A61K8/86 , A61K8/06 , A61K8/90 , A61Q19/00 , B01F17/0028 , C08G65/06 , C08G65/2609 , Y10S514/938 , Y10S516/01
摘要： New polyether derivatives obtained by gradually adding at temperatures between 100.degree. and 200.degree. C. a long-chain 1,2-epoxide having a chain length of 10 to 32 carbon atoms to either (1) polyethylene glycol monoalkyl ether whose mean molecular weight is 400 to 2500 and whose alkyl group contains 1 to 3 carbon atoms; or to (2) a polyethylene glycol-polypropylene glycol monoalkyl ether whose mean molecular weight is 450 to 3100, whose recurring ethylene oxide units and propylene oxide units form a block each, the polypropylene glycol block having a mean molecular weight of not more than 600 and whose alkyl group forms the end of the polyethylene glycol block and contains 1 to 3 carbon atoms, using 0.1 to 1% by weight of alkali hydroxide related to the total amount of the starting substances.These polyether derivatives correspond to the general formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents an aliphatic hydrocarbon radical containing 1 to 3 carbon atoms;R.sub.2 represents an aliphatic hydrocarbon radical containing 8 to 30 carbon atoms;m=10-50 (mean value);n=0-10 (mean value);p=1-10 (mean value).The derivatives are suitable emulsifiers in emulsions, particularly in water-in-oil emulsions.
摘要翻译：通过在100℃至200℃的温度下逐渐加入具有10至32个碳原子链长的长链1,2-环氧化物与（1）聚乙二醇单烷基醚的平均分子量为 400至2500，其烷基含有1至3个碳原子; 或者（2）平均分子量为450〜3100的聚乙二醇 - 聚丙二醇单烷基醚，其重复环氧乙烷单元和环氧丙烷单元各自形成一个平均分子量不大于600的聚丙二醇嵌段并且其烷基形成聚乙二醇嵌段的末端并且含有1至3个碳原子，使用与起始物质总量相关的0.1至1重量％的碱金属氢氧化物。这些聚醚衍生物对应于通式：其中R 1表示含有1至3个碳原子的脂族烃基; R2代表含有8-30个碳原子的脂族烃基; m = 10-50（平均值）; n = 0-10（平均值）; p = 1-10（平均值）。衍生物是乳液中适合的乳化剂，特别是在油包水乳液中。

5. 发明授权

US4473714A Cable shield bond connector 失效
标题翻译：电缆屏蔽接头连接器
公开(公告)号：US4473714A
公开(公告)日：1984-09-25
申请号：US305747
申请日：1981-09-25
申请人： Kenneth W. Brownell , Louis Ance , Joseph C. Carswell
发明人： Kenneth W. Brownell , Louis Ance , Joseph C. Carswell
IPC分类号： H01R4/06 , H01R4/64 , H02G1/14 , H02G15/00 , H02G15/02
CPC分类号： F16C11/02 , H01R4/64
摘要： There is provided a termination assembly for a cable shield which is particularly useful in connecting the shield to ground. The termination includes a tubular rivet for compressing a serrated ring into the shield for making electrical and mechanical termination. A resilient Belleville washer is compressed by the rivet for maintaining the termination.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于电缆屏蔽的端接组件，其特别可用于将屏蔽件接地。端接件包括用于将锯齿形环压入屏蔽件以进行电和机械端接的管状铆钉。弹性贝氏垫圈由铆钉压缩以维持端接。

6. 发明授权

US4465310A Clamping and high pressure containment devices 失效
标题翻译：夹紧和高压容纳装置
公开(公告)号：US4465310A
公开(公告)日：1984-08-14
申请号：US433058
申请日：1982-10-06
申请人： Lee A. Archer
发明人： Lee A. Archer
IPC分类号： F16L21/00 , B21D39/04 , B23P11/00 , B25B1/08 , B25B1/20 , F16L19/00 , F16L37/62 , F16L55/16 , F16L17/04
CPC分类号： B21D39/042 , B23P11/00 , B25B1/08 , B25B1/20 , F16L37/62 , Y10S285/912
摘要： An improved split body clamping or pressure containment device is provided where the body members are retained together through the use of a plurality of double ended links. The ends of each of the links are juxtaposed to and associated respectively with each of the clamping body members. Rotary cams mounted on shafts which pass through the ends of the links compress the body members together and cause other movements of one of the body members and the links.
摘要翻译：提供了一种改进的分体式夹紧或压力容纳装置，其中主体构件通过使用多个双端连杆保持在一起。每个链节的端部分别并置并分别与每个夹紧主体部件相关联。安装在穿过连杆端部的轴上的旋转凸轮将身体部件压在一起，并引起主体部件和连杆之一的其它运动。

7. 发明授权

US4418211A Preparation of trans-cyclohexane-1,4-disulphonyl urea 失效
标题翻译：反式环己烷-1,4-二磺酰脲的制备
公开(公告)号：US4418211A
公开(公告)日：1983-11-29
申请号：US215415
申请日：1980-12-11
申请人： Hans Zengel , Manfred Bergfeld
发明人： Hans Zengel , Manfred Bergfeld
IPC分类号： C07C271/24 , C07C67/00 , C07C209/00 , C07C209/56 , C07C211/36 , C07C231/00 , C07C231/02 , C07C235/58 , C07C239/00 , C07C241/00 , C07C263/06 , C07C265/00 , C07C265/14 , C07C273/18 , C07C275/04 , C07C275/26 , C07C311/56 , C07D295/20 , C07C127/15
CPC分类号： C07C273/1845 , C07C311/56
摘要： A process is disclosed for selectively making trans-cyclohexane-1,4-diisocyanate, trans-cyclohexane-1,4-diamine, a trans-cyclohexane-1,4-diurethane, a transcyclohexane-1,4-diurea and trans-cyclohexane-1,4-disulphonyl urea by reacting ammonia with a mixture of cis and trans cyclohexane-1,4-dicarboxylic acid, a lower alkyl ester, a glycol ester, an oligomeric ester or a polyester to make a solid trans-dicarboxylic acid diamide in a first step. The diamide is chlorinated to form trans-cyclohexane-1,4-dicarboxylic acid-bis-N-chloramide. The latter compound is then converted into a(a) trans-cyclohexane-1,4-diamine with an alkali metal hydroxide or alkaline earth metal hydroxide; or into a(b) trans-cyclohexane-1,4-diurethane by reaction with an alcohol or glycol in a reaction mixture containing an alkali metal hydroxide or alkaline earth metal hydroxide; or into(c) a trans-cyclohexane-1,4-diurea by reaction with a primary or secondary amine in a reaction mixture containing an alkali metal hydroxide or alkaline earth metal hydroxide; or into a(d) trans-cyclohexane-1,4-sulphonyl urea by reaction with a primary sulphonamide in a reaction mixture containing an alkali metal hydroxide and dimethyl formamide and water.The diurea prepared in (c) may be converted into trans-cyclohexane-1,4-diisocyanate with gaseous hydrogen chloride in an inert solvent. The diurethane prepared in (b) and the disulphonyl urea prepared in (d) may be thermally decomposed into trans-cyclohexane-1,4-diisocyanate.
摘要翻译：公开了一种选择性制备反式环己烷-1,4-二异氰酸酯，反式环己烷-1,4-二胺，反式环己烷-1,4-二氨基甲酸酯，反式环己烷-1,4-二脲和反式环己烷 -1,4-二磺酰脲通过使氨与顺式和反式环己烷-1,4-二羧酸，低级烷基酯，乙二醇酯，低聚酯或聚酯的混合物反应制得固体反式二羧酸二酰胺在第一步。将二酰胺氯化以形成反式 - 环己烷-1,4-二羧酸 - 双-N-氯酰胺。然后将后一种化合物用碱金属氢氧化物或碱土金属氢氧化物转化为（a）反式 - 环己烷-1,4-二胺; 或通过与含有碱金属氢氧化物或碱土金属氢氧化物的反应混合物中的醇或二醇反应，形成（b）反式环己烷-1,4-二氨基甲酸酯; 或者通过与含有碱金属氢氧化物或碱土金属氢氧化物的反应混合物中的伯胺或仲胺反应形成（c）反式环己烷-1,4-二脲; 或通过与含有碱金属氢氧化物和二甲基甲酰胺和水的反应混合物中的伯磺酰胺反应而形成（d）反式 - 环己烷-1,4-磺酰脲。（c）中制备的二脲可以在惰性溶剂中用气态氯化氢转化成反式 - 环己烷-1,4-二异氰酸酯。（b）中制备的二氨基甲酸酯和（d）中制备的二磺酰脲可以热分解成反式环己烷-1,4-二异氰酸酯。

8. 发明授权

US4411887A Use of alkylene oxide copolymers as emollients in cosmetic preparations 失效
标题翻译：在化妆品制剂中使用环氧烷共聚物作为润肤剂
公开(公告)号：US4411887A
公开(公告)日：1983-10-25
申请号：US296688
申请日：1981-08-27
申请人： Karl Seibert , Heinz Praetorius , Gunter Poppel
发明人： Karl Seibert , Heinz Praetorius , Gunter Poppel
IPC分类号： A61K8/72 , A61K8/02 , A61K8/06 , A61K8/31 , A61K8/34 , A61K8/37 , A61K8/86 , A61K8/90 , A61K8/92 , A61K8/97 , A61K8/98 , A61K9/00 , A61K47/10 , A61Q1/00 , A61Q1/04 , A61Q1/06 , A61Q1/10 , A61Q19/00 , C08G65/08 , C08G65/28 , A61K31/74
CPC分类号： A61K9/0014 , A61K47/10 , A61K8/06 , A61K8/064 , A61K8/86 , A61K8/90 , A61Q19/00 , A61Q1/06
摘要： Use of copolymers of ethylene oxide and/or propylene oxide with long-chain alkylene oxides having a minimum chain length of 6 carbon atoms as emollients in cosmetic liquid emulsions, creams, pastes and stick preparations.
摘要翻译：环氧乙烷和/或环氧丙烷与具有最小链长为6个碳原子的长链烯化氧的共聚物在化妆品液体乳液，乳膏，糊剂和粘贴制剂中的润肤剂的用途。

9. 发明授权

US4405188A Electrical socket with discreet impedance element attached thereto 失效
标题翻译：具有附着于其上的隔离阻抗元件的电插座
公开(公告)号：US4405188A
公开(公告)日：1983-09-20
申请号：US251580
申请日：1981-04-06
申请人： William B. Schwartz
发明人： William B. Schwartz
IPC分类号： H05K7/10 , H01R9/09 , H01R13/66
CPC分类号： H05K7/1092
摘要： There is provided a dual in-line socket assembly including an insulator block having a plurality of primary holes therein, each hole receiving an electrical socket. The sockets are adapted to receive pins from integrated circuit chips. At least one of the primary holes has a secondary hole or slot drilled adjacent and contiguous thereto for receiving an electrical lead. The electrical lead is connected to a circuit element and the lead forms an interference fit with a corresponding adjacent socket.
摘要翻译：提供了一种双列直插插座组件，其包括其中具有多个主孔的绝缘体块，每个孔容纳电插座。插座适合于从集成电路芯片接收引脚。主孔中的至少一个具有相邻并邻近钻孔的二次孔或槽，用于接收电引线。电引线连接到电路元件，引线与对应的相邻插座形成过盈配合。

10. 发明授权

US4399597A Method and apparatus for production of textured yarn 失效
标题翻译：变形纱线的生产方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4399597A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-23
申请号：US208249
申请日：1980-11-19
申请人： Horace B. Rogers, Jr.
发明人： Horace B. Rogers, Jr.
IPC分类号： D02G1/12 , D02G1/16
CPC分类号： D02G1/122
摘要： A method and apparatus for producing texturized multifilament yarn or the like which includes a control arrangement for controlling the length of a yarn plug in a bulking chamber and accumulating tube so that the processed yarn can be removed at a constant speed by a yarn take-up unit.
摘要翻译：一种生产变形复丝纱线等的方法和装置，其包括控制布置，用于控制填充腔中的纱线丝的长度和积聚管，使得可以通过纱线卷取以恒定速度除去加工纱线单元。

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