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    • 1. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR INDIRECT CONVERSION OF VOLTAGE VALUE TO DIGITAL WORD
    • 电压值间接转换为数字字的方法和装置
    • US20170077942A1
    • 2017-03-16
    • US14976311
    • 2015-12-21
    • Akademia Gorniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanislawa Staszica
    • Dariusz KOSCIELNIKMarek MISKOWICZ
    • H03M1/38
    • H03M1/462H03M1/466H03M1/50H03M1/54
    • A method for indirect conversion of a voltage value to a digital word consisting in sampling an input voltage through a parallel connection of a sampling capacitor to a source of the input voltage, and next in mapping a sample value of the input voltage to a time interval, and in assignment of a corresponding value of n-bit output digital word by the use a control module characterized in that the time interval is mapped to a difference of a length of a reference time and a length of a signal time, while the reference time is generated from an instant when the beginning of the time interval is detected by the use the control module, and the signal time is generated from an instant when the end of the time interval is detected by the use the control module, whereas generation of the reference time and the signal time is terminated at the same instant.
    • 一种用于将电压值间接转换为数字字的方法,该数字字通过将采样电容器并联连接到输入电压的源来对输入电压进行采样,接下来将输入电压的采样值映射到时间间隔 并且通过使用控制模块来分配n位输出数字字的相应值,其特征在于,时间间隔被映射到参考时间的长度与信号时间的长度的差,而参考 从通过使用控制模块检测到时间间隔的开始的时刻产生时间,并且从通过使用控制模块检测到时间间隔的结束的时刻产生信号时间,而产生 参考时间和信号时间在同一时刻终止。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION OF TIME INTERVAL TO DIGITAL WORD USING SUCCESSIVE APPROXIMATION SHEME
    • 使用后续近似数字转换数字字的时间间隔的方法和装置
    • US20170075311A1
    • 2017-03-16
    • US14974190
    • 2015-12-18
    • Akademia Gorniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanislawa Staszica
    • Dariusz KOSCIELNIKMarek MISKOWICZ
    • G04F10/00H03M1/38
    • G04F10/005H03M1/38
    • A method and apparatus for conversion of a time interval to a digital word, the time interval being mapped to a difference of a length of a reference time and a length of a signal time. Reference time is generated from an instant when the beginning of the time interval is detected, and the signal time is generated from an instant when the end of the time interval is detected by the use the control module. The generation of the reference time and the signal time is terminated at the same instant. In the apparatus, bottom plates of capacitors of the set of capacitors are connected to a ground of the circuit, and top plates of these capacitors are connected, respectively, to moving contacts of change-over switches. First, second, and third stationary contacts are connected to the signal rail, the ground of the circuit, and to the reference rail (R).
    • 一种用于将时间间隔转换为数字字的方法和装置,所述时间间隔被映射到参考时间的长度和信号时间的长度的差。 从检测到时间间隔开始的瞬间产生参考时间,并且通过使用控制模块检测到时间间隔结束时的瞬间产生信号时间。 参考时间的产生和信号时间在同一时刻终止。 在该装置中,该组电容器的电容器的底板连接到电路的接地,并且这些电容器的顶板分别连接到转换开关的移动触点。 第一,第二和第三固定触头连接到信号导轨,电路的接地端和参考导轨(R)。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Integrated inductor and a method for reduction of losses in an integrated inductor
    • 集成电感器和一种降低集成电感器损耗的方法
    • US09514875B2
    • 2016-12-06
    • US14005268
    • 2012-03-22
    • Cezary WorekSlawomir Ligenza
    • Cezary WorekSlawomir Ligenza
    • H01F17/06H01F27/24H02M3/335H01F27/28H01F27/38H02M3/28H02M1/00
    • H01F27/28H01F27/38H02M3/28H02M2001/0064
    • An integrated inductor comprising a multi-winding inductor having a transformer winding (L1) and a resonant inductor (L2). Sections (I), (2) of the magnetic circuit of the transformer winding (L1) are incorporated into magnetic circuits of at least two parts (L2A), (L2B) of a resonant inductor (L2) so as to form common parts of magnetic circuit of the multi-winding inductor (L1) and at least two-part (L2A), (L2B) resonant inductor (L2), wherein the transformer winding (L1) of the multi-winding inductor is wound around a column (II), which has at least one air gap (G) having a width adapted so that the magnetic induction produced by the at least two-part (L2A), (L2B) resonant inductor (L2) does not exceed 25% of the magnetic induction produced by the transformer winding (L1) of the multi winding inductor.
    • 一种集成电感器,包括具有变压器绕组(L1)和谐振电感器(L2)的多绕组电感器。 变压器绕组(L1)的磁路的部分(I),(2)被并入到谐振电感器(L2)的至少两部分(L2A),(L2B)的磁路中,以形成共同的部分 多绕组电感器(L1)和至少两部分(L2A),(L2B)谐振电感器(L2)的磁路,其中多绕组电感器的变压器绕组(L1)围绕柱(II ),其具有至少一个气隙(G),其宽度适于使得由至少两部分(L2B),(L2B)谐振电感器(L2)产生的磁感应不超过磁感应的25% 由多绕组电感器的变压器绕组(L1)产生。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ENCODING ANALOG SIGNAL INTO TIME INTERVALS
    • 将模拟信号编码到时间间隔的方法和装置
    • US20160344402A1
    • 2016-11-24
    • US14972468
    • 2015-12-17
    • Akademia Gorniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanislawa Staszica
    • Dariusz KOSCIELNIKMarek MISKOWICZ
    • H03M1/12G06N3/04H03M3/00
    • H03M1/1245G06N3/049H03M1/504H03M3/30H03M3/496
    • Method for encoding analog signal into time intervals wherein a generation of time intervals using a time encoding machine. A signal of a constant value is held during a generated time interval on a time encoding machine input by the use of a sample-and-hold circuit, while the constant value of the signal held during the generated time interval represents an instantaneous value of the analog signal at the end of a generation of a previous time interval. Apparatus for encoding analog signal into time intervals comprising a time encoding machine, and a sample-and-hold circuit. The signal is provided to an input of the sample-and-hold circuit, whose output is connected to an output of the time encoding machine. The output of the time encoding machine is connected to an output of the apparatus, and to a control input of the sample-and-hold circuit.
    • 将模拟信号编码成时间间隔的方法,其中使用时间编码机产生时间间隔。 在通过使用采样保持电路的时间编码机输入的生成时间间隔内保持恒定值的信号,而在生成的时间间隔期间保持的信号的常数值表示 在前一时间间隔生成结束时的模拟信号。 用于将模拟信号编码成包括时间编码机和采样保持电路的时间间隔的装置。 信号被提供给采样保持电路的输入,其输出端连接到时间编码机的输出端。 时间编码机的输出端与设备的输出端连接,并连接到采样保持电路的控制输入端。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Rule-based inference system and an inference method
    • 基于规则的推理系统和推理方法
    • US09489628B2
    • 2016-11-08
    • US14092956
    • 2013-11-28
    • AKADEMIA GORNICZO-HUTNICZA IM. STANISLAWA STASZICA W KRAKOWIE
    • Stanislaw JedrusikAndrzej Maciol
    • G06F17/00G06N5/02G06N5/04
    • G06N5/025G06N5/04
    • A computer-implemented method for processing rules in an inference system in order to determine the value of a target variable by an inference engine, wherein: the value of the target variable is determined on the basis of a set of rules to define conclusions depending on premises, the premises being functions of values of variables, wherein the variables can be: source variables, having values defined by costs stored in a database, or regulated variables, having values dependent on conclusions of the rules; and wherein the operation of the inference engine (110) is controlled by an inference control module (130) configured to determine a reasoning sequence based on values of costs defined for source variables in the database (140).
    • 一种用于在推理系统中处理规则以便通过推理机确定目标变量的值的计算机实现的方法,其中:所述目标变量的值基于一组规则来确定,以根据 前提是变量值的函数,其中变量可以是:源变量,具有由存储在数据库中的成本定义的值或者具有取决于规则结论的值的调节变量; 并且其中所述推理机(110)的操作由推理控制模块(130)控制,所述推理控制模块(130)被配置为基于为所述数据库(140)中的源变量定义的成本的值确定推理序列。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR FABRICATION OF ELECTROCHEMICAL ENERGY CONVERTER AND THE ELECTROCHEMICAL ENERGY CONVERTER
    • 电化学能量转换器和电化学能量转换器的制造方法
    • US20120107717A1
    • 2012-05-03
    • US13382287
    • 2010-07-12
    • Zbigniew MagonskiBarbara Dziurdzia
    • Zbigniew MagonskiBarbara Dziurdzia
    • H01M8/12B05D3/12B05D5/12B05D3/06B82Y99/00
    • H01M8/0236H01M4/8621H01M4/8803H01M4/8817H01M4/8875H01M4/8885H01M8/0258H01M8/1226H01M8/2425H01M2008/1293Y02E60/521Y02E60/525
    • The method for fabrication of the electrochemical energy converter characterised in that, cermet composition (2A)1 (2B) is applied on both sides of the central ceramic plate (1), wherein on both sides of the plate in the cermet composition (2A), (2B), channels (3A), (3B) are made, then the channels (3A), (3B) on both sides of the plate are covered with cermet composition layers (4A), (4B). Afterwards, both sides of the ceramic structure made in such a way are overlaid with conductive structures (5A), (5B) and then with subsequent layers of the cermet composition (6A). (6B) containing nickel, then both sides of the ceramic structure prepared in a such way are subsequently overlaid with: layers constituting the solid electrolyte (7A), (7B), layers constituting electrodes (8A), (8B) and contact layers (9A), (9B). The electrochemical energy converter has a flat layered ceramic base whose core is constituted by the central ceramic plate (D, permanently bonded with porous cermet layers (AN1). (AN2) in which the fuel distribution channels (3A), (3B) have been made. The ceramic base made in such a way has on both sides ceramic layers of solid electrolyte (7A), (7B), which in turn have been covered on a part of their surface with electrode layers (8A), (8B), which in turn have been covered on a part of their surface with contact layers (9A), (9B).
    • 电化学能转换器的制造方法,其特征在于,将金属陶瓷组合物(2A)1(2B)施加在中心陶瓷板(1)的两侧,其中在金属陶瓷组合物(2A)中的板的两侧, ,(2B),通道(3A),(3B),则板的两侧的通道(3A),(3B)被金属陶瓷组合物层(4A),(4B)覆盖。 之后,以这种方式制造的陶瓷结构的两侧用导电结构(5A),(5B)和随后的金属陶瓷组合物层(6A)覆盖。 (7A),(7B),构成电极(8A),(8B)和接触层(7B)的层(其中包含镍)的陶瓷结构的两面随后重叠, 9A),(9B)。 电化学能量转换器具有平坦的层状陶瓷基体,其核心由中心陶瓷板(D,永久地与多孔金属陶瓷层(AN1)结合)构成,(AN2),其中燃料分配通道(3A),(3B) 以这种方式制造的陶瓷基体在两侧具有固体电解质(7A),(7B)的陶瓷层,其又在其表面的一部分被电极层(8A),(8B)覆盖, (9B),其表面的一部分又被接触层(9A),(9B)覆盖。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION OF VALUE OF ANALOG SIGNAL TO COMPRESSED DIGITAL WORD
    • 用于将模拟信号值转换为压缩数字字的方法和装置
    • US20170077941A1
    • 2017-03-16
    • US14974101
    • 2015-12-18
    • Akademia Gorniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanislawa Staszica
    • Dariusz KOSCIELNIKMarek MISKOWICZ
    • H03M1/38
    • H03M1/38H03M1/462H03M1/464
    • Method for conversion of a value of an analog signal to a compressed digital word uses conversion of the analog signal to a linear digital word according to a successive approximation scheme. The process of conversion of the analog signal to the linear digital word is terminated by the compression module when all bits of the compression word have been already evaluated. Apparatus for conversion of a value of an analog signal to a compressed digital word a linear successive approximation analog-to-digital converter. The output of the linear digital word of this converter is connected to the input of the linear digital word of the compression module comprising a section number register, while complete conversion signal output of the compression module is connected to a complete conversion signal input of the linear analog-to-digital converter, and a bit ready signal output of the linear analog-to-digital converter is connected to a bit ready signal input of the compression module.
    • 用于将模拟信号的值转换为压缩数字字的方法使用根据逐次逼近方案的模拟信号到线性数字字的转换。 当压缩字的所有位都已被评估时,模拟信号到线性数字字的转换过程被压缩模块终止。 用于将模拟信号的值转换为压缩数字字的线性逐次逼近模数转换器的装置。 该转换器的线性数字字的输出连接到包括部件号寄存器的压缩模块的线性数字字的输入端,而压缩模块的完整转换信号输出连接到线性的完整转换信号输入 模数转换器和线性模数转换器的位就绪信号输出连接到压缩模块的位就绪信号输入。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • System and a method for synchronization and transmission of information in a distributed measurement and control system
    • 一种分布式测量和控制系统中信息同步传输的系统和方法
    • US09356720B2
    • 2016-05-31
    • US14133682
    • 2013-12-19
    • AKADEMIA GORNICZO-HUTNICZA IM. STANISLAWA STASZICA W KRAKOWIE
    • Jerzy NabielecAndrzej Wetula
    • H04J3/06
    • H04J3/0638H04J3/0667H04W56/00
    • A method for synchronization and transmission of information in a distributed measurement and control system, wherein frames, being a sequence of bits, are transmitted between a master node (M) and a slave node (S), the method comprising cyclically performing the steps of: receiving (101) at the master node (M) an echo frame sent from the slave node (S) as an echo of the last frame received by the slave node (S) from the master node (M); determining (102) the time of frame propagation between sending the frame from the master node (M) and receiving the echo frame at the master node (M); constructing (103) a subsequent frame at the master node (M), the subsequent frame comprising a data field comprising a time adjustment dependent on the determined time of frame propagation; sending (104) the subsequent frame from the master node (M) to the slave node (S); receiving (105) the subsequent frame at the slave node (S); and adjusting (106) a timer (S_T) of the slave node (S) depending on the value of the time adjustment read from the received subsequent frame and sending the received frame to the master node (M) as an echo frame.
    • 一种在分布式测量和控制系统中同步和传输信息的方法,其中作为位序列的帧在主节点(M)和从节点(S)之间传输,所述方法包括循环执行以下步骤: :从主节点(M)接收(101)从从节点(S)发送的回波帧作为从主节点(S)从主节点(M)接收的最后帧的回波; 确定(102)在从主节点(M)发送帧和在主节点(M)处接收回波帧之间的帧传播时间; 在主节点(M)构造(103)后续帧,后续帧包括取决于确定的帧传播时间的时间调整的数据字段; 将后续帧从主节点(M)发送(104)到从节点(S); 在所述从节点(S)处接收(105)所述后续帧; 以及根据从所接收的后续帧读取的时间调整的值调整(106)从节点(S)的定时器(S_T),并将接收的帧发送到主节点(M)作为回波帧。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Resonant-mode power supply with a multi-winding inductor
    • 具有多绕组电感的谐振模式电源
    • US09318945B2
    • 2016-04-19
    • US14123783
    • 2012-07-23
    • Cezary Worek
    • Cezary Worek
    • H02M3/335H02M1/32H02M7/48H02M1/00H02M7/523
    • H02M1/32H02M3/335H02M3/33507H02M3/33523H02M7/523H02M2001/0058H02M2007/4815Y02B70/1433
    • A resonant-mode power supply, comprising an assembly of switches connected in a bridge or a half-bridge configuration, a series resonant circuit connected in the bridge or half bridge diagonal, a part of which is formed by a multi-winding inductor by means of which a load is connected, and a controller configured to stabilize output voltages or currents by controlling the switching frequency of the assembly of switches. The series resonant circuit comprises an energy recirculation circuit (ERC1) for limiting the resonant circuit quality factor, connected through the diode rectifier (DR2) to the supply voltage node and a current monitoring circuit (CMC) configured to monitor the recirculation circuit current (Ilim) and, by means of the controller (C), to change the switching frequency of the assembly of switches (K1, K2, K3, K4) in order to reduce power supplied to the resonant circuit upon exceeding the threshold value by the current (Ilim) in the energy recirculation circuit (ERC1).
    • 一种谐振模式电源,包括以桥或半桥结构连接的开关的组件,连接在桥或半桥对角线中的串联谐振电路,其一部分由多绕组电感器 其中负载被连接,以及控制器,被配置为通过控制开关组件的开关频率来稳定输出电压或电流。 串联谐振电路包括能量再循环电路(ERC1),用于将通过二极管整流器(DR2)连接到电源电压节点的谐振电路品质因数和配置成监视再循环电路电流(Ilim ),并且通过控制器(C),改变开关(K1,K2,K3,K4)的组合的开关频率,以便在超过阈值时减少提供给谐振电路的功率(电流 Ilim)在能量再循环回路(ERC1)中。