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1. 发明授权

US5074157A Analyzing apparatus 失效
标题翻译：分析装置
公开(公告)号：US5074157A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-24
申请号：US488532
申请日：1990-02-28
申请人： Hermann Marsoner , Helmut List
发明人： Hermann Marsoner , Helmut List
IPC分类号： G01N27/403 , G01N33/487
CPC分类号： G01N33/48707
摘要： An analyzing apparatus primarily designed for the analysis of body fluids, includes a feeding device, a measuring unit formed by a string of measuring cells linked by a channel, and a waste disposal unit for removal of the samples analyzed. Such an analyzing apparatus may be tailored to suit specific purposes by providing the measuring unit, or at least parts thereof, as modular units, which can directly be coupled to the feeding device and the waste disposal unit via a separate control block.
摘要翻译：主要设计用于体液分析的分析装置包括供给装置，由通过通道连接的一串测量单元形成的测量单元和用于移除分析的样品的废物处理单元。可以通过将测量单元或其至少部分作为模块单元来定制这样的分析装置以适合特定目的，该模块单元可以通过单独的控制块直接耦合到进给装置和废物处理单元。

2. 发明授权

US5017339A Apparatus for measuring the components of a sample 失效
标题翻译：用于测量样品组分的装置
公开(公告)号：US5017339A
公开(公告)日：1991-05-21
申请号：US329837
申请日：1989-03-28
申请人： Hermann Marsoner , Fritz Fischer , Erich Kleinhappl
发明人： Hermann Marsoner , Fritz Fischer , Erich Kleinhappl
IPC分类号： G01N31/00 , G01N27/28 , G01N35/00 , G01N35/08
CPC分类号： G01N35/00
摘要： An apparatus for measuring the properties of a sample includes a sensor block with at least one sensor module whose housing contains a measuring chamber in contact with a sensor, the housing of the sensor module M including a mixing chamber for indirect measurement of a sample property, which chamber is placed upstream of the measuring chamber, and is connected with a sample channel and a reagent channel. Due to the modular design of the sensor block, the sample and reagent paths in the sensor block or sensor module may be kept short; along with the compact arrangement of mixing chamber and measuring chamber this permits the required sample and reagent volumes to be kept to a minimum.
摘要翻译：一种用于测量样品特性的装置，包括具有至少一个传感器模块的传感器模块，该传感器模块的壳体包含与传感器接触的测量室，传感器模块M的壳体包括用于间接测量样品特性的混合室，该室位于测量室的上游，并与样品通道和试剂通道连接。由于传感器块的模块化设计，传感器模块或传感器模块中的样品和试剂路径可能保持较短; 以及混合室和测量室的紧凑布置，这允许将所需的样品和试剂体积保持在最小。

3. 发明授权

US4965087A Method of making a sensor element for fluorescence-optical measurements 失效
标题翻译：制造用于荧光光学测量的传感器元件的方法
公开(公告)号：US4965087A
公开(公告)日：1990-10-23
申请号：US172959
申请日：1988-03-23
申请人： Otto Wolfbeis , Herbert Kroneis , Helmut Offenbacher
发明人： Otto Wolfbeis , Herbert Kroneis , Helmut Offenbacher
IPC分类号： G01N21/64 , G01N21/80
CPC分类号： G01N21/643 , G01N21/6428 , G01N21/80
摘要： A sensor element useful in making fluorescence-optical measurements includes a substrate having a carrier surface, particles having a large specific surface are which are glued, melted or sintered onto the carrier surface so as to provide small elevations of a regular distribution on the carrier surface, and an indicator substance immobilized on the particles. Additional substances can be applied to the particles to reduce undesirable influences of properties of the sample on the indicator substance.
摘要翻译：可用于制造荧光光学测量的传感器元件包括具有载体表面的基底，具有大比表面的颗粒被胶合，熔化或烧结到载体表面上，以便在载体表面上提供规则分布的小高度，和固定在颗粒上的指示剂物质。可以向颗粒施加另外的物质以减少样品对指示剂物质的不良影响。

4. 发明授权

US4892640A Sensor for the determination of electrolyte concentrations 失效
标题翻译：用于测定电解质浓度的传感器
公开(公告)号：US4892640A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-09
申请号：US218445
申请日：1988-07-12
申请人： Otto S. Wolfbeis , Petra Braun geb. Hochmuth
发明人： Otto S. Wolfbeis , Petra Braun geb. Hochmuth
IPC分类号： G01N21/64 , G01N21/78 , G01N27/27 , G01N27/333 , G01N27/416
CPC分类号： G01N27/3335
摘要： An ion-selective electrode for determining an electrolyte concentration in an aqueous solution includes an ion-selective layer and a potential-sensitive fluorescent indicator in the ion-selective layer, the fluorescence intensity of the potential-sensitive fluorescent indicator being measured to provide an indication of the electrolyte concentration.
摘要翻译：用于测定水溶液中的电解质浓度的离子选择电极包括离子选择层中的离子选择层和电位敏感荧光指示剂，测量电位敏感荧光指示剂的荧光强度以提供指示的电解质浓度。

5. 发明授权

US4857472A Method for continuous quantitative detection of sulphur dioxide and an arrangement for implementing this method 失效
标题翻译：连续定量检测二氧化硫的方法及其实施方法
公开(公告)号：US4857472A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-15
申请号：US198759
申请日：1988-05-25
申请人： Otto S. Wolfbeis
发明人： Otto S. Wolfbeis
IPC分类号： G01N21/64
CPC分类号： G01N21/643 , G01N2021/6432 , Y10T436/186
摘要： In order to obtain a higher measuring accuracy and better selectivity in the optical quantitative analysis of sulphur dioxide in gaseous or liquid media, it is proposed that the medium to be analyzed be brought into contact with a fluorescent indicator which emits fluorescent light upon excitation and which is from the group of triphenylmethane dyes, and that the extent to which fluorescence is quenched by the SO.sub.2 quencher be used as a measurable variable for quantitative determination of the content of sulphur dioxide in the medium.
摘要翻译：为了在气体或液体介质中二氧化硫的光学定量分析中获得更高的测量精度和更好的选择性，提出要分析的介质与荧光指示器接触，荧光指示器在激发时发出荧光，其中来自三苯甲烷染料组，并且使用SO 2猝灭剂淬灭荧光的程度作为定量测定培养基中二氧化硫含量的可测量变量。

6. 发明授权

US4755684A Method for tumor diagnosis and arrangement for implementing this method 失效
标题翻译：用于实施该方法的肿瘤诊断和安排方法
公开(公告)号：US4755684A
公开(公告)日：1988-07-05
申请号：US905558
申请日：1986-09-10
申请人： Marc Leiner , Rudolf J. Schaur
发明人： Marc Leiner , Rudolf J. Schaur
IPC分类号： G01N21/76 , G01N21/03 , G01N21/64 , G01N33/48 , G01N33/487 , G01N33/50 , G01N33/52
CPC分类号： G01N21/6486 , G01N2021/0385 , G01N2021/6421 , G01N2021/6432 , G01N2021/6484
摘要： In contrast to relatively expensive known methods for tumor diagnosis by means of serum tests, the serum to be investigated (or its albumin or globulin subfraction) are excited by an excitation radiation at least of a wavelength between 250 and 300 nm, and its fluorescence intensity is measured at predetermined emission wavelengths. From deviations of these measuring values from those of a standard or standard serum a conclusion can be drawn with respect to the presence of neoplastic diseases.
摘要翻译：与通过血清测试进行肿瘤诊断的相对昂贵的已知方法相反，待研究的血清（或其白蛋白或球蛋白亚型）通过至少波长在250和300nm之间的激发辐射激发，并且其荧光强度以预定的发射波长测量。从这些测量值与标准或标准血清的偏差可以得出关于肿瘤疾病的存在的结论。

7. 发明授权

US4501296A Device for charging an electrochemical measuring apparatus 失效
标题翻译：用于对电化学测量装置进行充电的装置
公开(公告)号：US4501296A
公开(公告)日：1985-02-26
申请号：US547589
申请日：1983-11-01
申请人： Hermann Marsoner , Karl Harnoncourt , Helmut List
发明人： Hermann Marsoner , Karl Harnoncourt , Helmut List
IPC分类号： G01N1/00 , G01N27/28 , G01N33/487 , G01N33/49 , F16K11/02
CPC分类号： G01N35/1097 , G01N33/4925 , Y10T137/86405 , Y10T137/86823
摘要： An electrochemical measuring apparatus may be charged with an option of several media by providing a feeder part with the respective media connections, and by guiding a piece of pipe in a bore, which is sealed off and is movable relative to this feeder part. On its end facing away from a measuring chamber in the apparatus, the piece of pipe has a connection for additional media. Besides, it carries at least one circumferential bore which may be brought to coincide with at least one of the input openings into the bore connecting to the feed lines, by means of a relative motion - preferably controlled via a stepping motor - between the pipe piece and the above bore.
摘要翻译：电化学测量装置可以通过提供具有各个介质连接的给料部分并且通过引导密封的孔中的管件并相对于该进料器部件可移动来对带有多种介质的选项进行充电。在其远离设备中的测量室的端部，该管道具有用于附加介质的连接。此外，它携带至少一个周向孔，其可以通过相对运动（优选地通过步进电机控制）与至少一个输入开口重合到连接到进料管的孔中，该相对运动在管件和上述孔。

8. 发明授权

US4358423A Method and apparatus for monitoring and controlling the charging operation of an elongated measuring chamber 失效
标题翻译：用于监测和控制细长测量室的充电操作的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4358423A
公开(公告)日：1982-11-09
申请号：US234136
申请日：1981-02-13
申请人： Walter Nedetzky
发明人： Walter Nedetzky
IPC分类号： G01N35/08 , G01N1/00 , G01N27/06 , G01N27/416 , G01V3/02 , G01N35/00 , G01N27/00
CPC分类号： G01N27/06
摘要： A measuring chamber contains contact devices between each of which the electric resistance is measured before the actual analysis of the blood gases begins so that erroneous measurements are avoided if the measuring chamber is not completely filled with a blood specimen or to enable blood gas analysis to be carried out with small quantities of specimen material.
摘要翻译：测量室包含接触装置，每个接触装置在血液气体的实际分析开始之前测量电阻，以便如果测量室未完全充满血液样本或使血气分析成为可能，则可避免错误测量用少量标本材料进行。

9. 发明授权

US4264328A Method for recording measured values in an automatically performed blood gas analysis 失效
标题翻译：在自动进行的血气分析中记录测量值的方法
公开(公告)号：US4264328A
公开(公告)日：1981-04-28
申请号：US961431
申请日：1978-11-16
申请人： Hermann Marsoner
发明人： Hermann Marsoner
IPC分类号： G01N27/26 , G01D1/00 , G01D1/18 , G01N27/416 , G01N33/49 , G01N33/48
CPC分类号： G01N33/4925
摘要： The measured values are calculated from the following equation: ##EQU1## in which X.sub.1, X.sub.i+1, X.sub.i+2 are three values of signals obtained from one electrode measured successively at equal intervals of time, namely after a latent time .tau. has elapsed.The time required for calibration and measurement in the course of a blood gas analysis can be substantially reduced by the consistent application of this procedure for obtaining the measured value for each calibration and measurement.
摘要翻译：测量值由以下等式计算：其中X1，Xi + 1，Xi + 2是从等间隔连续测量的一个电极获得的信号的三个值，即在潜伏时间τ经过之后的。在血液气体分析过程中校准和测量所需的时间可以通过该程序的一致应用来显着地减少，以获得每个校准和测量的测量值。

10. 发明授权

US4004331A Method of manufacturing multi-wire oxygen electrode 失效
标题翻译：制造多线氧气电极的方法
公开(公告)号：US4004331A
公开(公告)日：1977-01-25
申请号：US659435
申请日：1976-02-19
申请人： Helmut List , George Fredericks
发明人： Helmut List , George Fredericks
IPC分类号： G01N27/30 , H01J9/36
CPC分类号： G01N27/30
摘要： A multi-wire oxygen electrode and method of manufacturing the same, said electrode having a reactive electrode surface formed by a glass electrode tip having an end surface and a number of electrode wires are distributed in the end surface of the electrode tip along a circle. The cross-sectional surfaces of said electrode wires are freely exposed in such end surface and the electrode wires are fused in the electrode tip and electrically conductively connected with a cathode wire arranged in a glass sleeve. There is provided a substantially semi-spherical shaped support surface having an apex, said support surface being coaxially arranged with respect to the electrode tip, and said cathode wire being held in the electrode tip at the apex of the support surface. The electrode wires are electrically conductively secured at the cathode wire at the apex of the support surface, each electrode wire being guided through a substantially one-quarter arc over the support surface and then substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the electrode tip to its end surface.
摘要翻译：一种多线氧气电极及其制造方法，具有由具有端面和多根电极线的玻璃电极头形成的反应电极面的所述电极沿着圆形分布在电极头的端面。所述电极线的横截面在该端面自由地露出，并且电极线熔接在电极末端中并与布置在玻璃套管中的阴极导线连接。提供了具有顶点的基本上半球形的支撑表面，所述支撑表面相对于电极末端同轴布置，并且所述阴极线在支撑表面的顶点处保持在电极尖端中。电极线在支撑表面的顶点处的阴极线处导电地固定，每个电极线被引导穿过支撑表面上的基本上四分之一弧，然后基本上平行于电极尖端的纵向轴线至其端部表面。

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