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1. 发明授权

US06643589B2 Simultaneous determination of formation angles and anisotropic resistivity using multi-component induction logging data 有权
公开(公告)号：US06643589B2
公开(公告)日：2003-11-04
申请号：US10091310
申请日：2002-03-05
申请人： Zhiyi Zhang , Liming Yu , Leonty Abraham Tabarovsky , Berthold Kriegshauser
发明人： Zhiyi Zhang , Liming Yu , Leonty Abraham Tabarovsky , Berthold Kriegshauser
IPC分类号： G01V318
CPC分类号： G01V3/28
摘要： Measurements made by a multicomponent logging tool in a borehole are inverted to obtain horizontal and vertical resistivities and formation dip and azimuth angles of a formation traversed by the borehole. The inversion is performed using a generalized Marquardt-Levenberg method. In this generalized Marquardt-Levenberg method, a data objective function is defined that is related to a difference between the model output and the measured data. The iterative procedure involves reducing a global objective function that is the sum of the data objective function and a model objective function related to changes in the model in successive iterations. In an alternate embodiment of the invention, the formation azimuth angle is excluded from the iterative process by using derived relations between the multicomponent measurements.

2. 发明授权

US07463035B2 Method and apparatus for the use of multicomponent induction tool for geosteering and formation resistivity data interpretation in horizontal wells 有权
标题翻译：在水平井中使用多组分感应工具进行地质导向和地层电阻率数据解释的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07463035B2
公开(公告)日：2008-12-09
申请号：US10373365
申请日：2003-02-24
申请人： Gulamabbas A. Merchant , Otto N. Fanini , Berthold Kriegshauser , Liming Yu
发明人： Gulamabbas A. Merchant , Otto N. Fanini , Berthold Kriegshauser , Liming Yu
IPC分类号： G01V3/10
CPC分类号： E21B47/022 , G01V3/28
摘要： Measurements made with a multicomponent logging instrument when used in a substantially horizontal borehole in earth formations are diagnostic of the direction of beds relative to the position of the borehole. When the logging instrument is conveyed on a drilling assembly, the drilling trajectory may be maintained to follow a predetermined trajectory or to maintain a desired distance from a boundary such as an oil-water contact.
摘要翻译：使用多组分测井仪器在地层中基本上水平的井眼中进行的测量是相对于钻孔位置的床的方向的诊断。当测井仪器在钻井组件上传送时，钻井轨迹可以被维持以遵循预定轨迹或者保持与诸如油 - 水接触的边界的期望距离。

3. 发明授权

US07268556B2 Method and apparatus for a multi-component induction instrument measuring system for geosteering and formation resistivity data interpretation in horizontal, vertical and deviated wells 有权
标题翻译：用于水平，垂直和偏斜井的地质导向和地层电阻率数据解释的多分量感应仪测量系统的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07268556B2
公开(公告)日：2007-09-11
申请号：US10824093
申请日：2004-04-14
申请人： Otto N. Fanini , Stanislav W. Forgang , Berthold Kriegshauser , Liming Yu
发明人： Otto N. Fanini , Stanislav W. Forgang , Berthold Kriegshauser , Liming Yu
IPC分类号： G01V3/18
CPC分类号： G01V3/28
摘要： An improved induction tool for formation resistivity evaluations. The tool provides electromagnetic transmitters and sensors suitable for transmitting and receiving magnetic fields in radial directions that are orthogonal to the tool's longitudinal axis with minimal susceptibility to errors associated with parasitic eddy currents induced in the metal components surrounding the transmitter and receiver coils.Various transmitter receiver combinations are provided to select sensitivity to a desired reservoir formation properties, for example, different orientations xy, xz, yz, 20-40, 20-90, and combinations, such as, Symmetric-symmetric; Asymmetric-symmetric; and Asymmetric-asymmetric. Measurements made with a multi-component logging instrument when used in a substantially horizontal, vertical or deviated borehole in earth formations are diagnostic of the direction of resistive beds relative to the position of the borehole.
摘要翻译：改进的地层电阻率评估感应工具。该工具提供电磁发射器和传感器，适用于在与工具的纵向轴线正交的径向方向上发射和接收磁场，对与发射器和接收器线圈周围的金属部件中感应的寄生涡流有关的误差的影响最小。提供各种发射器接收器组合以选择对期望的储层形成性质的灵敏度，例如不同取向xy，xz，yz，20-40,20-90以及诸如对称对称的组合; 不对称; 和非对称不对称。使用多组分测井仪器在地层中基本上水平，垂直或偏斜的钻孔中进行的测量是电阻床相对于钻孔位置的方向的诊断。

4. 发明授权

US06618676B2 Efficient and accurate pseudo 2-D inversion scheme for multicomponent induction log data 有权
标题翻译：用于多组分感应日志数据的高效准确的伪2-D反演方案
公开(公告)号：US06618676B2
公开(公告)日：2003-09-09
申请号：US10060108
申请日：2002-01-29
申请人： Berthold Kriegshauser , Steve McWilliams , Otto Fanini , Liming Yu
发明人： Berthold Kriegshauser , Steve McWilliams , Otto Fanini , Liming Yu
IPC分类号： G01V326
CPC分类号： G01V3/28 , G01V11/00
摘要： A fast, efficient and accurate pseudo 2-D inversion scheme for resistivity determination of an anisotropic formation uses data from a tool (3DEX) comprising three transmitters and three corresponding receivers sampling the formation in a plurality of spatial directions. An initial model of the formation including invasion zones is obtained using a conventional multifrequency and/or multispacing logging tool. A pseudo 2-D inversion scheme combines an accurate full 2-D forward solution of the synthetic responses of the earth model with a 1-D approximation of the sensitivity matrix of the horizontally layered anisotropic background model. The timesaving compared to a regular 2-D inversion scheme can be tremendous. The applicability of this scheme is important in cases when borehole and near-zone effects do not allow an interpretation based on 1-D inversion. A comparison of the pseudo 2-D inversion scheme versus a full 2-D inversion using a realistic synthetic example shows that the pseudo 2-D inversion scheme performs as well as the full 2-D inversion, but in a much shorter time.
摘要翻译：用于各向异性形成的电阻率确定的快速，有效和准确的伪2-D反演方案使用来自包括三个发射器和三个对应的接收器的工具（3DEX）的数据，该三个发射器和三个对应的接收器在多个空间方向上对地层进行采样。使用常规的多频和/或多分段测井工具获得包括入侵区的地层的初始模型。伪2-D反演方案将地球模型的合成响应的准确的全2-D向前解与水平分层各向异性背景模型的灵敏度矩阵的1-D近似相结合。与普通2-D反演方案相比，时间可以是巨大的。当井眼和近区效应不允许基于1-D反演的解释时，该方案的适用性是重要的。使用实际的合成实例，伪2-D反演方案与全2-D反转的比较表明，伪2-D反演方案与完整的2-D反转相同，但是在更短的时间内。

5. 发明授权

US07719282B2 Method and apparatus for mulit-component induction instrument measuring system for geosteering and formation resistivity data interpretation in horizontal, vertical and deviated wells 有权
标题翻译：用于水平，垂直和偏斜井的地质导向和地层电阻率数据解释的多分量感应仪测量系统的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07719282B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-18
申请号：US11780364
申请日：2007-07-19
申请人： Otto N. Fanini , Stanislav W. Forgang , Berthold Kriegshauser , Liming Yu
发明人： Otto N. Fanini , Stanislav W. Forgang , Berthold Kriegshauser , Liming Yu
IPC分类号： G01V3/08 , G01V3/10
CPC分类号： G01V3/28
摘要： An improved induction tool for evaluating formation resistivity. The tool provides electromagnetic transmitters and sensors suitable for transmitting and receiving magnetic fields in radial directions that are orthogonal to the tool's longitudinal axis with minimal susceptibility to errors associated with parasitic eddy currents induced in the metal components surrounding the transmitter and receiver coils. A magnetic lens is provided to select sensitivity to a desired reservoir formation property.
摘要翻译：一种用于评估地层电阻率的改进的感应工具。该工具提供电磁发射器和传感器，适用于在与工具的纵向轴线正交的径向方向上发射和接收磁场，对与发射器和接收器线圈周围的金属部件中感应的寄生涡流有关的误差的影响最小。提供磁性透镜以选择对期望的储层形成性质的灵敏度。

6. 发明申请

US20080157773A1 Method and Apparatus for Use of the Real Component of a Magnetic Field of Multicomponent Resistivity Measurements 有权
标题翻译：使用多组分电阻率测量的磁场的实部组件的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20080157773A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-03
申请号：US12014586
申请日：2008-01-15
申请人： Liming Yu , Berthold Kriegshauser
发明人： Liming Yu , Berthold Kriegshauser
IPC分类号： G01V3/10
CPC分类号： G01V3/28
摘要： Multi-component induction measurements are made using a resistivity logging tool in an anistropic earth formation. A subset of the multi-component measurements are inverted to first determine horizontal resistivities. Using the determined horizontal resistivities and another subset of the multi-component measurements, the vertical resistivities are obtained. Results of using the in-phase signals are comparable to those obtained using multifrequency focusing of quadrature signals.
摘要翻译：多分量感应测量使用电磁测井工具在无水土层中进行。多组分测量的子集被反转以首先确定水平电阻率。使用确定的水平电阻率和多分量测量的另一子集，获得垂直电阻率。使用同相信号的结果与使用正交信号的多频聚焦获得的结果相当。

7. 发明授权

US06885947B2 Method for joint interpretation of multi-array induction and multi-component induction measurements with joint dip angle estimation 失效
标题翻译：用联合倾角估计法联合解释多阵列感应和多分量感应测量的方法
公开(公告)号：US06885947B2
公开(公告)日：2005-04-26
申请号：US10186927
申请日：2002-07-01
申请人： Jiaqi Xiao , Berthold Kriegshauser , Otto Fanini , Liming Yu , Gulamabbas A. Merchant
发明人： Jiaqi Xiao , Berthold Kriegshauser , Otto Fanini , Liming Yu , Gulamabbas A. Merchant
IPC分类号： G01V3/28 , G01V3/38 , G01V1/28
CPC分类号： G01V3/28 , G01V3/38
摘要： Data are acquired using multi-array logging tool in a borehole having an angle of inclination to a normal to the bedding plane of earth formations. The multi-array measurements are filtered using angle dependent filters to give a filtered curve corresponding to a target one of the multi-array measurements using angle dependent filters. Correlation coefficients are determined for a set of possible dip angles and a relative dip angle is estimated from the correlation coefficients. This dip angle estimate together with bed boundaries obtained from the multi-array measurements are used for inverting multi-component measurements alone or jointly with multi-array measurements to refine the relative dip angle interpretation and give horizontal and vertical formation resistivity.
摘要翻译：使用钻井中的多阵列测井工具获取数据，该井眼具有与地层层层平面垂直的倾斜角。使用角度相关滤波器对多阵列测量进行滤波，以使用与角度相关的滤波器对应于多阵列测量中的目标一个滤波曲线。对于一组可能的倾角确定相关系数，并且根据相关系数估计相对倾角。这种倾斜角度估计以及从多阵列测量获得的床边界用于单独或与多阵列测量联合反转多分量测量，以细化相对倾角解释并给出水平和垂直地层电阻率。

8. 发明授权

US07612566B2 Method and apparatus for the use of multicomponent induction tool for geosteering and formation resistivity data interpretation in horizontal wells 有权
标题翻译：在水平井中使用多组分感应工具进行地质导向和地层电阻率数据解释的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07612566B2
公开(公告)日：2009-11-03
申请号：US11758390
申请日：2007-06-05
申请人： Gulamabbas A. Merchant , Otto N. Fanini , Berthold Kriegshauser , Liming Yu
发明人： Gulamabbas A. Merchant , Otto N. Fanini , Berthold Kriegshauser , Liming Yu
IPC分类号： G01V3/18
CPC分类号： E21B47/022 , G01V3/28
摘要： Measurements made with a multicomponent logging instrument when used in a substantially horizontal borehole in earth formations provide diagnostic of the direction of beds relative to the position of the borehole. When the logging instrument is conveyed on a drilling assembly, the drilling trajectory may be maintained to follow a predetermined trajectory or to maintain a desired distance from a boundary such as an oil-water contact.
摘要翻译：使用多组分测井仪器在地层中基本上水平的井眼中进行的测量提供床相对于钻孔位置的方向的诊断。当测井仪器在钻井组件上传送时，钻井轨迹可以被维持以遵循预定轨迹或者保持与诸如油 - 水接触的边界的期望距离。

9. 发明申请

US20070236221A1 Method and Apparatus for the Use of Multicomponent Induction Tool for Geosteering and Formation Resistivity Data Interpretation in Horizontal Wells 有权
标题翻译：使用多组分感应工具进行水平井中地质导向和形成电阻率数据解释的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20070236221A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-11
申请号：US11758390
申请日：2007-06-05
申请人： Gulamabbas Merchant , Otto Fanini , Berthold Kriegshauser , Liming Yu
发明人： Gulamabbas Merchant , Otto Fanini , Berthold Kriegshauser , Liming Yu
IPC分类号： G01V3/18
CPC分类号： E21B47/022 , G01V3/28
摘要： Measurements made with a multicomponent logging instrument when used in a substantially horizontal borehole in earth formations are diagnostic of the direction of beds relative to the position of the borehole. When the logging instrument is conveyed on a drilling assembly, the drilling trajectory may be maintained to follow a predetermined trajectory or to maintain a desired distance from a boundary such as an oil-water contact. It is emphasized that this abstract is provided to comply with the rules requiring an abstract which will allow a searcher or other reader to quickly ascertain the subject matter of the technical disclosure. It is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or meaning of the claims. 37 CFR 1.72(b)
摘要翻译：使用多组分测井仪器在地层中基本上水平的井眼中进行的测量是相对于钻孔位置的床的方向的诊断。当测井仪器在钻井组件上传送时，钻井轨迹可以被维持以遵循预定轨迹或者保持与诸如油 - 水接触的边界的期望距离。要强调的是，该摘要被提供以符合要求摘要的规则，这将允许搜索者或其他读者快速确定技术公开的主题。提交它的理解是，它不会用于解释或限制权利要求的范围或含义。 37 CFR 1.72（b）

10. 发明授权

US06925031B2 Method of using electrical and acoustic anisotropy measurements for fracture identification 有权
$Method of using electrical and acoustic anisotropy measurements for fracture identification$
标题翻译：使用电气和声学各向异性测量进行断裂识别的方法
公开(公告)号：US06925031B2
公开(公告)日：2005-08-02
申请号：US10317457
申请日：2002-12-12
申请人： Berthold Kriegshauser , Otto N. Fanini , Richard A. Mollison , Liming Yu , Tsili Wang , Xiao Ming Tang
发明人： Berthold Kriegshauser , Otto N. Fanini , Richard A. Mollison , Liming Yu , Tsili Wang , Xiao Ming Tang
IPC分类号： G01V1/48 , G01V11/00 , G01V1/00 , G01V3/18
CPC分类号： G01V11/00 , G01V1/48
摘要： Measurements made by a cross-dipole acoustic logging tool in a borehole are processed to determine the principal directions of azimuthal anisotropy of a subsurface formation. Measurements indicative of azimuthal resistivity variations are also made with a multicomponent induction logging tool. These electrical measurements are processed using the principal direction determined from acoustic measurements to give an estimate of azimuthal resistivity variations. Based on modeling results, azimuthal resistivity variations are interpreted to estimate a fracture depth in the rock for known fluids therein.
摘要翻译：对钻孔中的交叉偶极声波测井仪进行测量，以确定地下地层方位角各向异性的主要方向。也可以用多组分感应测井工具进行指示方位电阻率变化的测量。使用从声学测量确定的主方向来处理这些电测量，以给出方位电阻率变化的估计。基于模拟结果，方位角电阻率变化被解释为估计岩石中已知流体的断裂深度。

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