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1. 发明申请

US20120045743A1 ORGAN MODEL 审中-公开
标题翻译：有机模型
公开(公告)号：US20120045743A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-23
申请号：US13266622
申请日：2010-04-27
申请人： Yoshio Okano , Hiroshige Sasaki
发明人： Yoshio Okano , Hiroshige Sasaki
IPC分类号： G09B23/28 , C08K3/36 , B32B27/06 , B05D7/02 , B05D3/00 , B29C33/40 , C08L29/04 , B05D5/00
摘要： A material for forming an organ model containing an aqueous gel, which comprises polyvinyl alcohol having an average degree of polymerization of 300 to 3500 and a degree of saponification of not less than 90% by mole, and silica particles; a method for producing a material for forming an organ model, comprising cooling an aqueous polyvinyl alcohol solution which contains polyvinyl alcohol having an average degree of polymerization of 300 to 3500 and a degree of saponification of not less than 90% by mole and silica particles, to a temperature of −10° C. or lower, and thawing the resulting formed aqueous gel; and an organ model at least provided with a surface layer comprising the material for forming an organ model. Thus, it is possible to provide: an organ model which has a hydrophilic property similar to an organ of a human body, gives such an incision feel that an incised portion spreads just similar to a living human organ and, therefore can be appropriately used in, for example, exercising surgical procedures; a material for forming an organ model appropriately usable for the organ model; and a method for producing the same.
摘要翻译：用于形成含有水凝胶的器官模型的材料，其包含平均聚合度为300〜3500，皂化度为90摩尔％以上的聚乙烯醇和二氧化硅粒子; 一种用于形成器官模型的材料的制造方法，其特征在于，将平均聚合度为300〜3500，皂化度为90摩尔％以上的聚乙烯醇水溶液和二氧化硅粒子进行冷却，至-10℃或更低的温度，并解冻所形成的水凝胶; 以及至少设置有包括用于形成器官模型的材料的表面层的器官模型。因此，可以提供：具有与人体器官相似的亲水性的器官模型，使切口感觉到切口部分类似于活的人体器官扩散，因此可以适当地用于例如，执行外科手术; 用于形成适用于器官模型的器官模型的材料; 及其制造方法。

2. 发明授权

US11315441B2 Organ model 有权
公开(公告)号：US11315441B2
公开(公告)日：2022-04-26
申请号：US13266622
申请日：2010-04-27
申请人： Yoshio Okano , Hiroshige Sasaki
发明人： Yoshio Okano , Hiroshige Sasaki
IPC分类号： G09B23/30 , C08K3/36 , C08L29/04
摘要： A material for forming an organ model containing an aqueous gel, which comprises polyvinyl alcohol having an average degree of polymerization of 300 to 3500 and a degree of saponification of not less than 90% by mole, and silica particles; a method for producing a material for forming an organ model, comprising cooling an aqueous polyvinyl alcohol solution which contains polyvinyl alcohol having an average degree of polymerization of 300 to 3500 and a degree of saponification of not less than 90% by mole and silica particles, to a temperature of −10° C. or lower, and thawing the resulting formed aqueous gel; and an organ model at least provided with a surface layer comprising the material for forming an organ model. Thus, it is possible to provide: an organ model which has a hydrophilic property similar to an organ of a human body, gives such an incision feel that an incised portion spreads just similar to a living human organ and, therefore can be appropriately used in, for example, exercising surgical procedures; a material for forming an organ model appropriately usable for the organ model; and a method for producing the same.

3. 发明授权

US08758797B2 PVA and silica particle blood vessel model 有权
标题翻译： PVA和二氧化硅颗粒血管模型
公开(公告)号：US08758797B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-24
申请号：US13392177
申请日：2010-09-09
申请人： Yoshio Okano
发明人： Yoshio Okano
IPC分类号： A61F2/02 , G09B23/28
CPC分类号： G09B23/303 , A61F2/06 , A61K9/0024 , G09B23/285
摘要： A blood vessel model which imitates a human blood vessel including an aqueous gel made from polyvinyl alcohol having an average polymerization degree of 300 to 3500 and a saponification degree of 90% by mole or more, and silica particles; and a method for producing a blood vessel model which imitates a human blood vessel, including filling a mixed solution containing polyvinyl alcohol having an average polymerization degree of 300 to 3500 and a saponification degree of 90% by mole or more, silica particles and water in a mold for forming a blood vessel model, and freezing the mixture at a temperature of −10° C. or lower, followed by thawing. The blood vessel model can be suitably used as a blood vessel model for practicing insertion of a stent graft into an aneurysm, a blood vessel model for practicing resection or ligation surgery of a blood vessel, and the like.
摘要翻译：一种模拟人体血管的血管模型，包括平均聚合度为300〜3500，皂化度为90摩尔％以上的聚乙烯醇制成的水性凝胶和二氧化硅粒子; 以及制造模拟人血管的血管模型的方法，包括将含有平均聚合度为300〜3500，皂化度为90摩尔％以上的聚乙烯醇的混合液填充到二氧化硅粒子和水中用于形成血管模型的模具，并将混合物在-10℃或更低的温度下冷冻，然后解冻。血管模型可以适合用作用于将支架移植物插入动脉瘤的血管模型，用于实践血管切除或结扎手术的血管模型等。

4. 发明申请

US20110254180A1 Method for producing a rotationally symmetric lens from a ceramic green body and moulding tool for performing the method 失效
标题翻译：用于从陶瓷生坯制造旋转对称透镜的方法和用于执行该方法的成型工具
公开(公告)号：US20110254180A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-20
申请号：US13154567
申请日：2011-06-07
申请人： Yvonne Menke , Ulrich Peuchert , Yoshio Okano , Steffen Reichel
发明人： Yvonne Menke , Ulrich Peuchert , Yoshio Okano , Steffen Reichel
IPC分类号： B29D11/00
CPC分类号： B28B1/261 , B28B3/02 , C04B35/6455 , C04B2235/602 , C04B2235/6027 , G02B1/00 , Y10S425/808
摘要： The method for producing at least one rotationally symmetrical lens consisting of an opto-ceramic includes the step of moulding a ceramic green body for the lens, wherein the mould has a shaping surface, which is described by the following equation B: y   1 = cz 2 1 + 1 - ( k + 1 )  c 2  z 2 + a 1  z 2 + a 2  z 4 + a 3  z 6 + a 4  z 8 + …  , ( B ) y1 gives a position on an optical axis; x designates a perpendicular distance from the optical axis to the surface; k, c, and a1, a2, a3, a4, . . . are constants describing a surface of the lens to be moulded and z=|x|+b, wherein b is a constant with a value greater than 0 and less than 0.3 mm, which is a measure of a deviation of the shaping surface from the surface of the lens.
摘要翻译：用于制造由光陶瓷组成的至少一个旋转对称透镜的方法包括模制用于透镜的陶瓷生坯的步骤，其中模具具有成形表面，其由下列等式B描述： = cz 2 1 + 1 - （k + 1）c 2 z 2 + a 1 z 2 + a 2 z 4 + a 3 z 6 + a 4 z z + ...，（B）y1 给出光轴上的位置; x表示从光轴到表面的垂直距离; k，c和a1，a2，a3，a4，...。。。是描述待模制透镜的表面的常数，z = | x | + b，其中b是具有大于0且小于0.3mm的常数，其是成形表面与透镜表面。

5. 发明申请

US20080164402A1 MOULDING TOOL FOR MOULDING A CERAMIC GREEN BODY AND USE OF SAID MOULDING TOOL 失效
公开(公告)号：US20080164402A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-10
申请号：US11968712
申请日：2008-01-03
申请人： Yvonne Menke , Ulrich Peuchert , Yoshio Okano , Steffen Reichel
发明人： Yvonne Menke , Ulrich Peuchert , Yoshio Okano , Steffen Reichel
IPC分类号： B29D11/00
CPC分类号： B28B1/261 , B28B3/02 , C04B35/6455 , C04B2235/602 , C04B2235/6027 , G02B1/00 , Y10S425/808
摘要： The present invention addresses a mould for forming a ceramic green body useful for producing at least one optical lens consisting of optoceramics. The invention further refers to the use of such a mould.The (negative) form of the mould is close to the final geometry of the body to be formed (near net shape principle), at least regarding one functional area of at least one surface of the lens to be formed, which can be described by the following equation: y   1 = c  (  x  + b ) 2 1 + 1 - ( k + 1 )  c 2  (  x  + b ) 2 + a 1  (  x  + b ) 2 + a 2  (  x  + b ) 4 + a 3  (  x  + b ) 6 + a 4  (  x  + b ) 8 + …  , ( equation   B ) wherein b is a constant and amounts to >zero and describes the deviation of the negative form of the mould from the form of the surface of the at least one lens.The present invention is based on the idea that already when forming the green body of a later optical element a mould close to the final geometry of the body to be formed (near net shape principle) is used, ending up with a green body being already close to the geometry of the envisaged final optical element.

6. 发明申请

US20070127140A1 Optical elements and imaging optics comprising them 有权
标题翻译：光学元件和包括它们的成像光学元件
公开(公告)号：US20070127140A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-07
申请号：US11523845
申请日：2006-09-20
申请人： Steffen Reichel , Wolfram Beier , Frank-Thomas Lentes , Yoshio Okano , Jochen Alkemper , Jose Zimmer , Joseph Hayden , Carsten Weinhold , Ulrich Peuchert , Martin Letz
发明人： Steffen Reichel , Wolfram Beier , Frank-Thomas Lentes , Yoshio Okano , Jochen Alkemper , Jose Zimmer , Joseph Hayden , Carsten Weinhold , Ulrich Peuchert , Martin Letz
IPC分类号： G02B9/00
CPC分类号： G02B1/02 , C04B35/486 , C04B2235/3201 , C04B2235/3203 , C04B2235/3206 , C04B2235/3208 , C04B2235/3224 , C04B2235/3225 , C04B2235/3227 , C04B2235/3229 , C04B2235/3232 , C04B2235/3418 , C04B2235/72 , C04B2235/762 , C04B2235/786 , C04B2235/81 , C04B2235/9653
摘要： The optical elements are made from an opto-ceramic material that is characterized by high density, transparency for visible light and IR, high refractive index, high Abbe number and outstanding relative partial dispersion. Mixed oxides are sintered to obtain the opto-ceramic material. The mixed oxides contain zirconium oxide and hafnium oxide mixed with one or more oxides of yttrium, scandium, lanthanide elements, and optionally mixed with one or more of SiO2, Na2O, and TiO2. Alternatively the mixed oxides contain zirconium oxide and hafnium oxide mixed with CaO and/or MgO and optionally mixed with one or more of SiO2, Na2O, and TiO2. In addition, the mixed oxides can also include one or more oxides of Al, Ga, In, and Sc; optionally one or more oxides of yttrium, some lanthanide elements; and optionally one or more of SiO2, Na2O, MgO, CaO, and TiO2.
摘要翻译：光学元件由光学陶瓷材料制成，其特征在于高密度，可见光和IR的透明度，高折射率，高阿贝数和优异的相对部分色散。混合氧化物被烧结以获得光陶瓷材料。混合氧化物含有与一种或多种钇，钪，镧系元素的氧化物混合的氧化锆和氧化铪，并且任选地与一种或多种SiO 2，Na 2 O 3混合， O和TiO 2。或者，混合氧化物含有与CaO和/或MgO混合的氧化锆和氧化铪，并且任选与SiO 2，Na 2 O和TiO 2中的一种或多种混合 > 2 。此外，混合氧化物还可以包括一种或多种Al，Ga，In和Sc的氧化物; 任选的一种或多种钇氧化物，一些镧系元素; 和任选的一种或多种SiO 2，Na 2 O，MgO，CaO和TiO 2。

7. 发明申请

US20110143911A1 SPINEL OPTOCERAMICS 有权
公开(公告)号：US20110143911A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-16
申请号：US12948933
申请日：2010-11-18
申请人： Yvonne Menke , Peter Blaum , Ulrich Peuchert , Yoshio Okano
发明人： Yvonne Menke , Peter Blaum , Ulrich Peuchert , Yoshio Okano
IPC分类号： C04B35/46 , C04B35/48 , C04B35/47 , C04B35/468 , C04B35/50 , C04B35/10 , C04B35/14 , C04B35/547 , C04B35/01
CPC分类号： C04B35/44 , C04B35/632 , C04B35/6455 , C04B2235/3206 , C04B2235/3213 , C04B2235/3224 , C04B2235/3225 , C04B2235/3284 , C04B2235/6022 , C04B2235/604 , C04B2235/6562 , C04B2235/6567 , C04B2235/658 , C04B2235/6581 , C04B2235/6582 , C04B2235/661 , C04B2235/663 , C04B2235/762 , C04B2235/763 , C04B2235/9653 , G02B1/02
摘要： A transparent, polycrystalline ceramic is described. The ceramic comprises crystallites of the formula AxCuByDvEzFw, whereby A and C are selected from the group consisting of Li+, Na+, Be2+, Mg2+, Ca2+, Sr2+, Ba2+, Al3+, Ga3+, In3+, C4+, Si4+, Ge4+, Sn2+/4+, Sc3+, Ti4+, Zn2+, Zr4+, Mo6+, Ru4+, Pd2+, Ag2+, Cd2+, Hf4+W4+/6+, Re4+, Os4+, Ir4+,, Pt2+/4+, Hg2+ and mixtures thereof, B and D are selected from the group consisting of Li+, Na+, K+, Mg2+, Al3+, Ga3+, In3+, Si4+, Ge4+, Sn4+, Sc3+, Ti4+, Zn2+, Y3+, Zr4+, Nb3+, Ru3+, Rh3+, La3+, Lu3+, Gd3+ and mixtures thereof, E and F are selected mainly from the group consisting of the divalent anions of S, Se and O and mixtures thereof, x, u, y, v, z and w satisfy the following formulae 0.125
摘要翻译：描述了一种透明多晶陶瓷。该陶瓷包含式AxCuByDvEzFw的微晶，其中A和C选自Li +，Na +，Be2 +，Mg2 +，Ca2 +，Sr2 +，Ba2 +，Al3 +，Ga3 +，In3 +，C4 +，Si4 +，Ge4 +，Sn2 + / 4 + ，Sc3 +，Ti4 +，Zn2 +，Zr4 +，Mo6 +，Ru4 +，Pd2 +，Ag2 +，Cd2 +，Hf4 + W4 + / 6 +，Re4 +，Os4 +，Ir4 +，Pt2 + / 4 +，Hg2 +及其混合物，B和D选自由Li +，Na +，K +，Mg2 +，Al3 +，Ga3 +，In3 +，Si4 +，Ge4 +，Sn4 +，Sc3 +，Ti4 +，Zn2 +，Y3 +，Zr4 +，Nb3 +，Ru3 +，Rh3 +，La3 +，Lu3 +，Gd3 + F主要选自S，Se和O的二价阴离子及其混合物，x，u，y，v，z和w满足下式0.125 <（x + u）/（y + v）＆nlE; 0.55z + w = 4，并且至少95重量％的微晶显示对称的尖晶石型立方晶体结构，条件是当A = C = Mg2 +且B = D = Al3 +时，E和F不能都是O.

8. 发明申请

US20070291378A1 OPTO-CERAMICS MADE FROM In2O3 or OXIDES OF Y, Lu, Sc, Yb, In, Gd and La, OPTICAL ELEMENTS MADE THEREFROM, AND MAPPING OPTICS INCLUDING THE OPTICAL ELEMENTS 有权
标题翻译：由Y，Lu，Sc，Yb，In，Gd和La的In2O3或氧化物制成的光刻陶瓷，由其制成的光学元件和包括光学元件的映射光学
公开(公告)号：US20070291378A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-20
申请号：US11761766
申请日：2007-06-12
申请人： Guenther Kron , Ulrich Peuchert , Joseph Hayden , Carsten Weinhold , Yvonne Menke , Yoshio Okano
发明人： Guenther Kron , Ulrich Peuchert , Joseph Hayden , Carsten Weinhold , Yvonne Menke , Yoshio Okano
IPC分类号： G02B9/12
CPC分类号： C04B35/505 , C04B35/01 , C04B35/486 , C04B35/50 , C04B35/6455 , C04B2235/3224 , C04B2235/3225 , C04B2235/3227 , C04B2235/3244 , C04B2235/3286 , C04B2235/658 , C04B2235/6581 , C04B2235/6582 , C04B2235/6588 , C04B2235/661 , C04B2235/762 , C04B2235/9653
摘要： The opto-ceramics and optical elements of the present invention are transmissive to visible light and/or to infrared radiation. They consist of a crystal combination in which individual crystallites have a cubic structure of the type Y2O3 and are made from In2O3 or a mixture of oxides of the type X2O3 in which X=Y, Lu, Sc, Yb, In, Gd, or La. Also mixtures of X2O3 with oxides having different stoichiometries, such as zirconium and hafnium oxide, are possible, as long as the cubic structure of the opto-ceramic is maintained. The optical elements prepared from the opto-ceramics are particularly suitable for mapping optics, such as objectives having reduced chromatic aberrations, in particular with approximately apochromatic mapping behavior. The optical elements of the present invention may be used in lens systems in combination with lenses of glass, but also with other ceramic lenses.
摘要翻译：本发明的光学陶瓷和光学元件对可见光和/或对红外辐射是透射的。它们由晶体组合组成，其中单个晶体具有Y 2 O 3 O 3类型的立方结构，并且由In 2 O 3，或其中X = Y，Lu，Sc，Yb，In，Gd或其中的X 2 O 3 O 3的氧化物的混合物 La也可以是X 2 O 3 O 3与具有不同化学计量的氧化物的混合物，例如锆和氧化铪，只要光电陶瓷的立方结构被维护。从光学陶瓷制备的光学元件特别适合于映射光学元件，例如具有减小的色差的物镜，特别是具有近似的消色差映射行为。本发明的光学元件可以与透镜系统结合使用，也可以与其它陶瓷透镜组合使用。

9. 发明授权

US4511970A Portable terminal device 失效
标题翻译：便携式终端设备
公开(公告)号：US4511970A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-16
申请号：US363800
申请日：1982-03-31
申请人： Yoshio Okano , Yasuo Okuma
发明人： Yoshio Okano , Yasuo Okuma
IPC分类号： H04M11/06 , G06F17/40 , G06F19/00 , G06Q20/00 , G06Q20/30 , G06Q20/36 , H04M11/00 , G06F15/30
CPC分类号： G06Q40/02 , G06Q20/00 , G06Q20/105 , G06Q20/1085 , G06Q20/403
摘要： A portable terminal device is adapted to effect transaction operation by transmitting and receiving data to and from a central unit. When transaction data is entered, the transactions including the current transaction are accumulated, and when the accumulated transaction exceeds a predetermined limit determined by a preset transaction limiting data, the transaction based on the input data is inhibited.
摘要翻译：便携式终端设备适于通过向中央单元发送数据和从中央单元接收数据来实现交易操作。当输入交易数据时，包括当前交易的交易被累积，并且当累计交易超过由预设交易限制数据确定的预定限制时，基于输入数据的交易被禁止。

10. 发明授权

US08180482B2 Method for producing a rotationally symmetric lens from a ceramic green body and moulding tool for performing the method 失效
标题翻译：用于从陶瓷生坯制造旋转对称透镜的方法和用于执行该方法的成型工具
公开(公告)号：US08180482B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-15
申请号：US13154567
申请日：2011-06-07
申请人： Yvonne Menke , Ulrich Peuchert , Yoshio Okano , Steffen Reichel
发明人： Yvonne Menke , Ulrich Peuchert , Yoshio Okano , Steffen Reichel
IPC分类号： G06F19/00 , G06F7/60
CPC分类号： B28B1/261 , B28B3/02 , C04B35/6455 , C04B2235/602 , C04B2235/6027 , G02B1/00 , Y10S425/808
摘要： The method for producing at least one rotationally symmetrical lens consisting of an opto-ceramic includes the step of moulding a ceramic green body for the lens, wherein the mould has a shaping surface, which is described by the following equation B: y ⁢ ⁢ 1 = cz 2 1 + 1 - ( k + 1 ) ⁢ c 2 ⁢ z 2 + a 1 ⁢ z 2 + a 2 ⁢ z 4 + a 3 ⁢ z 6 + a 4 ⁢ z 8 + … ⁢ , ( B ) y1 gives a position on an optical axis; x designates a perpendicular distance from the optical axis to the surface; k, c, and a1, a2, a3, a4, . . . are constants describing a surface of the lens to be moulded and z=|x|+b, wherein b is a constant with a value greater than 0 and less than 0.3 mm, which is a measure of a deviation of the shaping surface from the surface of the lens.
摘要翻译：用于制造由光陶瓷构成的至少一个旋转对称透镜的方法包括模制用于透镜的陶瓷生坯的步骤，其中模具具有成形表面，其由下列等式B描述：y = cz 2 1 + 1 - （k + 1）c 2 z 2 + a 1 z 2 + a 2 z 4 + a 3 z 6 + a 4 z 8 + ...，（B）y1 给出光轴上的位置; x表示从光轴到表面的垂直距离; k，c和a1，a2，a3，a4，...。。。是描述待模制透镜的表面的常数，z = | x | + b，其中b是具有大于0且小于0.3mm的常数，其是成形表面与透镜表面。

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