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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Ultrasonic endoscope and ultrasonic endoscopic apparatus
    • 超声内窥镜和超声内窥镜装置
    • US07632233B2
    • 2009-12-15
    • US11206168
    • 2005-08-18
    • Yoshiaki SatohKazuhiro Tsujita
    • Yoshiaki SatohKazuhiro Tsujita
    • A61B8/14H01L41/00
    • A61B8/12A61B8/145A61B8/4461A61B8/4483A61B8/4488G01S15/8922G01S15/8979
    • In an ultrasonic endoscope capable of being inserted into a body of a patient and imaging ultrasonic tomographic images, a frame rate in electronic radial scanning operation is improved. The ultrasonic endoscope includes: an ultrasonic transducer unit including plural ultrasonic transducers, each having a first electrode and a second electrode, for transmitting and receiving ultrasonic waves; a plurality of first interconnections each connected to the first electrodes of predetermined ultrasonic transducers; and a plurality of second interconnections each connected to the second electrodes of ultrasonic transducers having the first electrodes not connected to each other; wherein the ultrasonic transducer unit performs scanning operation by simultaneously transmitting the same number of ultrasonic beams in each of plural angle regions when selectively supplied with drive signals via the plurality of first interconnections and the plurality of second interconnections.
    • 在能够插入患者体内的超声波内窥镜和超声波断层图像的成像中,提高了电子放射线扫描操作中的帧速率。 超声波内窥镜包括:超声波换能器单元,包括多个超声波换能器,每个具有第一电极和第二电极,用于发送和接收超声波; 多个第一互连,每个连接到预定的超声换能器的第一电极; 以及多个第二互连,每个第二互连连接到具有彼此不连接的第一电极的超声换能器的第二电极; 其中,当通过所述多个第一互连和所述多个第二互连选择性地提供驱动信号时,所述超声换能器单元通过同时发送多个角度区域中的每一个中的相同数量的超声波束来执行扫描操作。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Optical tomography apparatus
    • 光学断层摄影装置
    • US07450242B2
    • 2008-11-11
    • US11535361
    • 2006-09-26
    • Masahiro ToidaYoshikatsu MorishimaKazuhiro TsujitaHiroshi Fujita
    • Masahiro ToidaYoshikatsu MorishimaKazuhiro TsujitaHiroshi Fujita
    • G01B9/02
    • G01B9/02004A61B5/0066A61B5/0071A61B5/0073A61B5/0084A61B5/0086G01B9/02003G01B9/02014G01B9/02044G01B9/02091G01J3/10G01N21/4795
    • Low coherence light having a central wavelength λc of 1.1 μm and a full width at half maximum spectrum Δλ of 90 nm is emitted. The low coherence light has wavelength properties suited for the light absorbing properties, the diffusion properties, and the dispersion properties of living tissue. A light dividing means divides the low coherence light into a measuring light beam, which is irradiated onto a measurement target via an optical probe, and a reference light beam that propagates toward an optical path length adjusting means. A multiplexing means multiplexes a reflected light beam, which is the measuring light beam reflected at a predetermined depth of the measurement target, and the reference light beam, to form coherent light. A coherent light detecting means detects the optical intensity of the multiplexed coherent light. An image obtaining means performs image processes, and displays an optical tomographic image on a display apparatus.
    • 发射具有1.1μm的中心波长lambdac和半峰全宽度的低相干光,发射90nm的Deltalambda。 低相干光具有适合于吸光性能,扩散性能和生物体组织的分散性能的波长特性。 光分割装置将低相干光分成通过光学探针照射到测量对象上的测量光束和朝向光程长度调节装置传播的参考光束。 多路复用装置将作为在测量对象的预定深度处反射的测量光束的反射光和参考光束进行多路复用,以形成相干光。 相干光检测装置检测多路复用相干光的光强度。 图像获取装置执行图像处理,并在显示装置上显示光学断层图像。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Ultrasonic imaging method and apparatus
    • 超声波成像方法和装置
    • US20050203405A1
    • 2005-09-15
    • US11077123
    • 2005-03-11
    • Kazuhiro Tsujita
    • Kazuhiro Tsujita
    • A61B8/08A61B8/02A61B8/06A61B8/12G01S7/52
    • A61B8/08G01S7/52036
    • Ultrasonic imaging method and apparatus capable of expressing differences of tissues more clearly by focusing attention on the relationship between characteristics of an object and frequency characteristics of received ultrasonic waves. The apparatus includes an ultrasonic transmitting and receiving unit for transmitting and receiving ultrasonic waves to obtain a detection signal; a frequency component calculating unit for calculating plural frequency components from data based on the detection signal; a tissue discrimination computing unit for obtaining characteristics, which change depending on tissues of the object, based on the calculated plural frequency components; a selector unit for selecting at least one of plural frequency bands corresponding to at least one tissue displayed within one screen in accordance with the obtained characteristics; and an image data generating unit for generating image data representing an ultrasonic image based on intensity of the detection signal in the selected frequency band.
    • 通过将注意力集中在物体的特性与接收的超声波的频率特性之间的关系上,能够更清楚地表现组织差异的超声成像方法和装置。 该装置包括用于发送和接收超声波以获得检测信号的超声波发射和接收单元; 频率分量计算单元,用于根据检测信号从数据中计算多个频率分量; 组织识别计算单元,用于基于所计算的多个频率分量获得根据对象的组织而改变的特性; 选择器单元,用于根据所获得的特征来选择对应于在一个屏幕内显示的至少一个组织的多个频带中的至少一个; 以及图像数据生成单元,用于基于所选择的频带中的检测信号的强度来生成表示超声波图像的图像数据。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Image obtaining apparatus
    • 图像获取装置
    • US06800057B2
    • 2004-10-05
    • US10156693
    • 2002-05-29
    • Kazuhiro TsujitaYukihiko Nakajima
    • Kazuhiro TsujitaYukihiko Nakajima
    • A61B1045
    • A61B1/00186A61B1/00009A61B1/043A61B1/0638A61B1/0646A61B5/0071A61B5/0084
    • An accurate determination of the tissue state of a diseased portion is performed by use of an image obtaining apparatus employing a charge multiplying type solid state image obtaining element. A target subject is irradiated with an illuminating light that contains an excitation light, and the reflected light, which includes a fluorescence image, reflected from the target subject thereupon is detected by a charge multiplying type CCD. At this time, the fluorescent light image is passed through a rotating filter, and is detected as a wide band fluorescent light image and a narrow band fluorescent light image by the charge multiplying type CCD, and obtained as a wide band fluorescence image data and a narrow band fluorescence image data by an image processing unit. A fluorescence diagnostic image is obtained of the wide band fluorescence image data and the narrow band fluorescence image data, and displayed on a monitor.
    • 通过使用采用电荷倍增型固态图像获得元件的图像获取装置来执行患病部分的组织状态的精确确定。 用包含激发光的照明光照射目标被摄体,并且通过电荷倍增型CCD检测从目标物体反射的包括荧光图像的反射光。 此时,荧光图像通过旋转滤光器,并通过电荷倍增型CCD被检测为宽带荧光图像和窄带荧光图像,并作为宽带荧光图像数据和 窄带荧光图像数据由图像处理单元。 获得宽带荧光图像数据和窄带荧光图像数据的荧光诊断图像,并显示在监视器上。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Fluorescent image obtaining apparatus
    • 荧光图像获取装置
    • US07349725B2
    • 2008-03-25
    • US09888444
    • 2001-06-26
    • Kazuhiro Tsujita
    • Kazuhiro Tsujita
    • A61B5/00
    • G01N21/6486A61B1/043A61B1/045A61B1/0638A61B5/0071A61B5/0084A61B5/6885A61B5/6886G01N21/6456
    • A fluorescent-light image obtaining apparatus for obtaining an autofluorescent-light image emitted from a target tissue irradiated by an excitation light, wherein the safety of the patient is ensured against injury from exposure to excessive excitation light when the distance between the output end of the excitation light projector and the target tissue is short. A contact detector detects that the end of the excitation light projector of the endoscope is in contact with the target tissue. Then, an excitation light output controller receives a signal indicating that the end of the excitation light projector is in contact with the target tissue. In response to this signal, the excitation light output controller stops the emission of the excitation light, or reduces the intensity of the emitted excitation light to a safe intensity for the patient even while the end of the excitation light projector and the target tissue are in contact.
    • 一种荧光灯图像获取装置,用于获得从由激发光照射的目标组织发射的自发荧光图像,其中,当所述荧光灯图像获取装置的输出端之间的距离 激发光投影仪和目标组织短。 接触检测器检测内窥镜的激发光投射器的端部与目标组织接触。 然后,激发光输出控制器接收表示激发光投射器的端部与目标组织接触的信号。 响应于该信号,激发光输出控制器停止激发光的发射,或者即使在激发光投射器和目标组织的末端处于激活光的输出的情况下也将发射的激发光的强度降低到患者的安全强度 联系。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Optical tomographic image obtaining apparatus
    • 光学断层图像获取装置
    • US07324211B2
    • 2008-01-29
    • US11239329
    • 2005-09-30
    • Kazuhiro Tsujita
    • Kazuhiro Tsujita
    • G01B11/02G01B9/02
    • A61B5/6852A61B1/00096A61B1/00172A61B5/0066A61B5/0086G01B9/02003G01B9/0205G01B9/02068G01B9/02091
    • An optical tomographic image obtaining apparatus, capable of obtaining optical tomographic images at high resolution, is miniaturized. During obtainment of an optical tomographic image, a mirror rotating section rotates a mirror, to rotate the irradiation direction of a measuring light beam. Operations of an optical path length changing section are controlled such that a measurement point along the optical path direction is moved for every rotation of the irradiation direction. A sheath rotating section rotates a sheath to move the position of a lens fixed within a lens holder by a threaded mechanism, to move the focusing position of the measuring light beam in the optical path direction, to match the position of the measurement point. Therefore, the movement speed of the focusing position can be reduced compared to conventional apparatuses. Accordingly, the necessity of a large focusing position moving means, which is capable of high speed movement, is obviated.
    • 能够以高分辨率获得光学断层图像的光学断层图像获取装置被小型化。 在获得光学断层图像期间,反射镜旋转部分使反射镜旋转以旋转测量光束的照射方向。 控制光路长度变化部的动作,使得沿着光路方向的测量点每次旋转照射方向移动。 护套旋转部使护套旋转,通过螺纹机构移动固定在透镜保持架内的透镜的位置,使测量光束的聚焦位置沿光路方向移动,以与测量点的位置一致。 因此,与以往的装置相比,能够降低聚焦位置的移动速度。 因此,消除了能够高速运动的大的聚焦位置移动装置的必要性。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Tomographic image observation apparatus, endoscopic apparatus, and probe used therefor
    • 断层图像观察装置,内窥镜装置和用于其的探针
    • US20060058614A1
    • 2006-03-16
    • US11198349
    • 2005-08-08
    • Kazuhiro Tsujita
    • Kazuhiro Tsujita
    • A61B5/05
    • A61B8/12A61B5/0066A61B5/0073
    • A probe capable of obtaining both optical image information and ultrasonic image information without being affected by radiation noise with a relatively simple structure. The probe includes an insertion part to be inserted into a body of an object and having at least one region for transmitting light and ultrasonic waves; a light propagating path formed of a material having flexibility within the insertion part, for propagating the light; at least one ultrasonic propagating path formed of a material having flexibility within the insertion part, for propagating the ultrasonic waves; and a reflection mirror accommodated within the insertion part, for directing the light outputted from an end surface of the light propagating path outward of the insertion part and directing the ultrasonic waves outputted from an end surface of the at least one ultrasonic propagating path outward of the insertion part.
    • 一种能够以相对简单的结构获得光学图像信息和超声波图像信息而不受辐射噪声影响的探针。 探头包括插入物体的插入部分,并具有至少一个用于透射光和超声波的区域; 由在插入部内具有柔性的材料形成的光传播路径,用于传播光; 至少一个超声波传播路径由在插入部分内具有柔性的材料形成,用于传播超声波; 以及反射镜,其容纳在所述插入部内,用于将从所述光传播路径的端面输出的光引导到所述插入部的外部,并且将从所述至少一个超声波传播路径的端面输出的超声波引导到所述至少一个超声波传播路径的外侧, 插入部分。