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1. 发明授权

US06651741B2 Method of increasing productivity of oil, gas and hydrogeological wells 失效
标题翻译：提高石油，天然气和水文地质井生产力的方法
公开(公告)号：US06651741B2
公开(公告)日：2003-11-25
申请号：US09976908
申请日：2001-10-13
申请人： Yakov Bassin , Valentin T. Grebennikov , Boris Goldstein , Anatoly N. Ivanov , Leon M. Marmorshteyn
发明人： Yakov Bassin , Valentin T. Grebennikov , Boris Goldstein , Anatoly N. Ivanov , Leon M. Marmorshteyn
IPC分类号： E21B4328
CPC分类号： C09K8/72 , E21B43/114
摘要： A method of increasing the productivity of oil, gas and hydrogeological wells has the steps of performing a slot unloading, providing a cyclical treatment of a near well zone with a formation-treating substance, with a use of cutting slots, determining a region to be treated, selecting a corresponding volume of a treating technological composition, and introducing the volume into a formation to be treated, and subdividing the method into a two stages including a first stage performed by a partial slot unloading of a near well zone so as to remove a main part of support stresses, and a second stage of removing a remaining part of support stresses by a cyclical treatment of the well with a formation-treating substance with control by the density of the rock to be treated and performing a corresponding correction.
摘要翻译：提高石油，天然气和水文地质井的生产率的方法具有以下步骤：执行槽卸载，使用切割槽提供对具有地层处理物质的近井区的周期性处理，确定区域为处理，选择相应体积的处理技术组合物，并将体积引入待处理的地层中，并将方法细分为包括通过近井区域的部分槽卸载执行的第一阶段的两个阶段，以便去除支撑应力的主要部分，以及通过利用待处理的岩石的密度控制的地层处理物质对井的周期性处理来除去剩余部分的支撑应力的第二阶段，并进行相应的校正。

2. 发明授权

US07073587B2 System for increasing productivity of oil, gas and hydrogeological wells 失效
标题翻译：提高石油，天然气和水文地质井生产力的系统
公开(公告)号：US07073587B2
公开(公告)日：2006-07-11
申请号：US10719293
申请日：2003-11-22
申请人： Yakov Bassin , Valentin T. Grebennikov , Boris Goldstein , Anatoly N. Ivanov , Lon M. Marmorshteyn
发明人： Yakov Bassin , Valentin T. Grebennikov , Boris Goldstein , Anatoly N. Ivanov , Lon M. Marmorshteyn
IPC分类号： E21B43/25
CPC分类号： C09K8/72 , E21B43/114
摘要： A system for increasing the productivity of oil, gas and hydrogeological wells has means for cutting slots only in a near well zone so as to perform a partial unloading of the well and to remove a part of support stresses, and means for cyclically treating well with a formation-treating substance so as to remove a remaining part of the support stresses, with controlling a density of a formation and correcting the cyclical treatment in correspondence with the density of the formation.
摘要翻译：提高石油，天然气和水文地质井的生产率的系统具有仅在近井区切割槽的方法，以便进行井的部分卸载和去除一部分支撑应力，以及用于循环处理井的装置形成处理物质，以便通过控制地层的密度并根据地层的密度校正周期性处理来除去剩余部分的支撑应力。

3. 发明授权

US5560790A Zirconium-based material, products made from said material for use in the nuclear reactor core, and process for producing such products 失效
标题翻译：锆基材料，由用于核反应堆芯的所述材料制成的产品，以及用于生产这种产品的方法
公开(公告)号：US5560790A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-01
申请号：US335864
申请日：1994-11-10
申请人： Antonina V. Nikulina , Pavel P. Markelov , Vladimir A. Markelov , Mikhail M. Peregud , Anatoly N. Ivanov , Pavel V. Shebaldov , Anatoly F. Lositsky , Valery A. Dubrovsky , Jury K. Bibilashvili , Vladimir A. Kotrekhov , Nikolai V. Kuzmenko , Anatoly J. Gusev , Sergei A. Nikulin , Jury P. Shevnin , Valentin K. Shamardin , Andrei E. Novoselov , Mikhail I. Solonin
发明人： Antonina V. Nikulina , Pavel P. Markelov , Vladimir A. Markelov , Mikhail M. Peregud , Anatoly N. Ivanov , Pavel V. Shebaldov , Anatoly F. Lositsky , Valery A. Dubrovsky , Jury K. Bibilashvili , Vladimir A. Kotrekhov , Nikolai V. Kuzmenko , Anatoly J. Gusev , Sergei A. Nikulin , Jury P. Shevnin , Valentin K. Shamardin , Andrei E. Novoselov , Mikhail I. Solonin
IPC分类号： C22F1/18 , C22C16/00 , C22F1/00 , G21C3/07
CPC分类号： C22C16/00 , C22F1/186 , G21C3/07 , Y02E30/40
摘要： The material, according to the present invention, based on a Zr contains also the following components, on a weight percent basis: 0.5 to 1.5 Nb, 0.9 to 1.5 Sn, 0.3 to 0.6 Fe, 0.005 to 0.2 Cr, 0.005 to 0.04 C, 0.05 to 0.15 O, 0.005-0.15 Si, Zr being the remainder. The proposed product used in the core of nuclear reactors and made from the aforementioned material, features a microstructure which is essentially a zirconium matrix strengthened with particles of the stannfferous and ferriferous intermetallides; at least 60 volume percent of a total amount of the ferriferous intermetallides falls on the particles of the intermetallides of the type of Zr(Nb,Fe).sub.2, Zr(Fe,Cr,Nb), and (Zr,Nb).sub.3 Fe, with the interparticle distance from 0.20 to 0.40 m. The process for producing products used in the core of nuclear reactors and made from the aforementioned material comprises producing an ingot, its preliminary beta-treatment, producing a billet by hot forming of the ingot at analpha-zirnium existence temperature, annealing the billet at 380.degree. to 650.degree. C., cold forming of the billet involving intermediate annealing procedures at an alpha-zirconium existence temperature, and finishing the billet till obtaining the finished product.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / RU93 / 00180 Sec。 371日期：1994年11月10日 102（e）1994年11月10日日期PCT提交1993年7月28日PCT公布。公开号WO94 / 23081 1994年10月13日根据本发明的基于Zr的材料还包含以重量百分数计的以下组分：0.5至1.5Nb，0.9至1.5 Sn，0.3至0.6Fe，0.005至0.2 Cr， 0.005〜0.04℃，0.05〜0.15O，0.005〜0.15Si，Zr为余量。用于核反应堆核心的提出的产品由上述材料制成，其特征在于：一种显微组织，其基本上是由具有铁质和铁质金属间化合物的颗粒而强化的锆基体; 铁（Fe，Cr，Nb）和（Zr，Nb）3Fe等金属间化合物的粒子的总量的至少60体积％落在颗粒间距离为0.20至0.40米。用于核反应堆核心生产产品的方法由上述材料制成，包括生产锭料，其初步的β处理，通过在铌的存在温度下热成型生产钢坯，将钢坯退火380 在650℃的温度下进行冷成型，涉及在α-锆存在温度下进行中间退火处理的坯料，并且完成坯料直到获得成品。

4. 发明申请

US20070187100A1 Method for cutting slot-like key seats in producing formation of producing or pumping wells 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20070187100A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-16
申请号：US11354266
申请日：2006-02-14
申请人： Anatoly N. Ivanov , Artem Anatolveich Ivanov , Artem Ivenovich Tiehonov , Jaka Palter , Boris Keyser
发明人： Anatoly N. Ivanov , Artem Anatolveich Ivanov , Artem Ivenovich Tiehonov , Jaka Palter , Boris Keyser
IPC分类号： E21B43/11
CPC分类号： E21B43/114
摘要： This method relates to the fields of mining, specifically oil, gas and hydro-geological industries and is intended for relief of tangential stress which originates in well side areas of producing formation from underground pressure by means of cutting vertical slot-shaped seats in well side zones of producing formation.The determined task is solved by introducing essential changes into the known method of constructing slot-like key seats from the well wall inside the rock consisting of generation of hydro-abrasive jet, its transportation to the perforator's nozzle, which is lowered into the well inside the casing pipe and directed towards the rock, and the nozzle's travel along the surface of the forming seat.The changes are as follows:—The slot-like seat is automatically formed out of the series of drainage canals on the seat surface which are performed one after another;—The perforator is moved from the place of the previous drainage canal to the place of forming the next one by step when it is switched off; Each drainage canal is formed when the perforator is in immovable position with regard to the casing pipe walls;—The moment of casing pipe cutting is fixed by spasmodic drop of hydro-abrasive jet pressure in pressure line which is not less than 10%;—Time T of forming each drainage canal after cutting the casing pipe is calculated according to the following formula (1): T = σ   mr Mabr   V   min ( 1 ) where: σ—breaking point of rock, in which the drainage canal is formed; mr—body of rock which carried out the drainage canal; mabr—mass of operating fluid with abrasive, pumped in time T;Vmin—minimal speed of abrasive particle in working jet that ruins the rock, in which the drainage canal is formed. It s calculated by the following formula: Vmin=σ/mabr; The process of drainage canal formation is stopped T min after the casing pipe cutting; Then the perforator is switched off and moved to the place of cutting the next opening in the casing pipe in order to form the next drainage canal;—The process of forming the next and subsequent canals is stopped T min after not less than 10% uneven reduction of the abrasive jet pressure. To optimize the construction of slot-like key seat, centers of the adjacent drainage canals are placed at a distance of the drainage port diameter ±5%. The moment of destruction the crosspiece between the previous and the drained canals can be determined by the second jumping reduction of the abrasive jet pressure which took place in the process of the next canal drainage. The number of drainage canals is determined by means of dividing the producing formation thickness by the drain port diameter. In order to construct vertically oriented seat the drainage canals are placed vertically one under another by means of lowering the perforator nozzle. In order to construct horizontal seat the drainage canals are placed horizontally by means of turning the perforator nozzle. In order to construct sloping seat the drainage canals are placed slanted by means of vertical movement of the perforator nozzle with its simultaneous turn.

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