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    • 2. 发明申请
    • Substrate positioning on a vacuum chuck
    • 基板定位在真空吸盘上
    • US20090197356A1
    • 2009-08-06
    • US12383623
    • 2009-03-27
    • Won B. BangYen-Kun Victor Wang
    • Won B. BangYen-Kun Victor Wang
    • C23C16/52B05C11/115H01L21/66
    • H01L21/67259
    • We have discovered a method of using the vacuum chuck/heater upon which a substrate wafer is positioned to determine whether the wafer is properly placed on the vacuum chuck. The method employs measurement of a rate of increase in pressure in a confined space beneath the substrate. Because the substrate is not hermetically sealed to the upper surface of the vacuum chuck/heater apparatus, pressure from the processing chamber above the substrate surface tends to leak around the edges of the substrate and into the space beneath the substrate which is at a lower pressure. A pressure sensing device, such as a pressure transducer is in communication with a confined volume present beneath the substrate. The rate of pressure increase in the confined volume is measured. If the substrate is well positioned on the vacuum chuck/heater apparatus, the rate of pressure increase in the confined volume beneath the substrate is slow. If the substrate is not well positioned on the vacuum chuck/heater apparatus, the rate of pressure increase is more rapid.
    • 我们已经发现了使用真空卡盘/加热器的方法,在该方法上放置基板晶片以确定晶片是否被适当地放置在真空卡盘上。 该方法采用基底下方的限制空间内的压力增加率的测量。 因为基板没有气密地密封到真空卡盘/加热器装置的上表面,所以来自基板表面上方的处理室的压力倾向于在基板的边缘周围泄漏到位于较低压力的基板下方的空间 。 诸如压力传感器的压力感测装置与存在于基底下方的限定体积连通。 测量限制体积内的压力增加率。 如果衬底位于真空吸盘/加热器装置上,则衬底下限制体积内的压力增加速度较慢。 如果基板没有很好地定位在真空吸盘/加热器装置上,则压力增加的速度更快。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Molds for casting with customized internal structure to collapse upon cooling and to facilitate control of heat transfer
    • 用于具有定制内部结构的铸造模具在冷却时塌陷并且便于控制热传递
    • US06629559B2
    • 2003-10-07
    • US10131001
    • 2002-04-24
    • Emanuel M. SachsWon B. BangMichael J. Cima
    • Emanuel M. SachsWon B. BangMichael J. Cima
    • B22C902
    • B22C9/00B22C9/04B33Y80/00
    • A new mold solves problems that arise from differential changes in geometry inherent to casting metal in a ceramic mold, by control of the internal morphology between the surfaces of the mold that face the casting, and that face the external environment. Layered fabrication techniques are used to create a ceramic mold. For example, an internal geometry composed of a cellular arrangement of voids may be created within the mold wall. Structures may be designed and fabricated so that the ceramic mold fails at an appropriate time during the solidification and/or cooling of the casting. Thus, the casting itself is not damaged. The mold fails to avoid rupture, or even distortion, of the casting. A thin shell of ceramic defines the casting cavity. This shell must be thin enough to fail due to the stresses induced (primarily compressive) by the metal next to it and partly adherent to it. A support structure is provided with a morphology that supports the thin shell that defines the casting geometry, yet that also fails as the casting solidifies and/or cools. Typically, the support structure is a skeletal network with voids therebetween. The skeletal elements may be struts, or sheets or both. At least the following two failure mechanisms may be exploited in the design of the support structure: bending in the structure; and under compressive loads, either by buckling of a support member or, breakage under compressive loading. The failure of the support structure may also be due to a combination of bending and compression.
    • 一种新的模具解决了陶瓷模具中铸造金属固有几何差异变化的问题,通过控制模具表面之间的内部形态以及面对外部环境的内部形态。 使用分层制造技术来制造陶瓷模具。 例如,可以在模具壁内形成由空隙的细胞布置构成的内部几何形状。 可以设计和制造结构,使得陶瓷模具在铸件的凝固和/或冷却期间在适当的时间失效。 因此,铸件本身不会损坏。 模具不能避免铸件的破裂或甚至变形。陶瓷的薄壳体限定铸造腔体。 这种外壳必须足够薄以致由于紧邻其上的金属(部分粘附在其上)的应力引起(主要是压缩)的应力而失效。 支撑结构具有支撑限定铸造几何形状的薄壳的形态,但是当铸件固化和/或冷却时也会失效。 通常,支撑结构是其间具有空隙的骨架网络。 骨架元件可以是支柱或片材或两者。至少在支撑结构的设计中可以利用以下两种故障机构:在结构中弯曲; 并且在压缩载荷下,通过支撑构件的弯曲或在压缩载荷下断裂。 支撑结构的故障也可能是由于弯曲和压缩的组合。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • CHAMBER COMPONENTS FOR CVD APPLICATIONS
    • 用于CVD应用的CHAMBER组件
    • US20100006032A1
    • 2010-01-14
    • US12501195
    • 2009-07-10
    • Kimberly HinckleyYizhen ZhangManuel A. HernandezWon B. BangDmitry Lubomirsky
    • Kimberly HinckleyYizhen ZhangManuel A. HernandezWon B. BangDmitry Lubomirsky
    • C23C16/00
    • C23C16/452C23C16/4481C23C16/45512C23C16/45591
    • Apparatus for use with a processing chamber are provided. In one aspect a blocker plate is provided including an annular plate having an inner portion of a first thickness and the annular plate having an aperture pattern including a center portion, a first patterned portion concentrically disposed around the center portion and comprising a first plurality of apertures having a first number of apertures, an second patterned portion concentrically disposed around the first patterned portion and comprising a second plurality of apertures having a second number of apertures greater than the first number of apertures, a perimeter portion concentrically disposed around the second patterned portion, and an outer portion comprising a raised concentric portion disposed on a perimeter of the annular plate. In another aspect, a second, third, and fourth blocker plates are provided. Additionally, a mixing apparatus and a liquid evaporating apparatus for use in a processing chamber are provided.
    • 提供了一种用于处理室的设备。 在一个方面,提供了阻挡板,其包括具有第一厚度的内部部分的环形板,并且环形板具有包括中心部分的孔图案,第一图案化部分同心地设置在中心部分周围,并且包括第一多个孔 具有第一数量的孔,第二图案部分同心地设置在第一图案化部分周围,并且包括第二多个孔,其具有大于第一数量孔的第二数量的孔,围绕第二图案化部分同心设置的周边部分, 以及包括设置在所述环形板的周边上的升高的同心部分的外部部分。 另一方面,提供第二,第三和第四阻滞板。 此外,提供了一种用于处理室的混合装置和液体蒸发装置。