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1. 发明授权

US06447836B1 Method for optimizing lacquers 失效
标题翻译：优化漆的方法
公开(公告)号：US06447836B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-10
申请号：US09744436
申请日：2001-01-24
申请人： Wolfgang Schrof , Dieter Horn , Reinhold Schwalm , Uwe Meisenburg , Andreas Pfau
发明人： Wolfgang Schrof , Dieter Horn , Reinhold Schwalm , Uwe Meisenburg , Andreas Pfau
IPC分类号： B05D314
CPC分类号： B05D5/061 , B01J19/0046 , B01J2219/00364 , B01J2219/00378 , B01J2219/00443 , B01J2219/00479 , B01J2219/00605 , B01J2219/00659 , B01J2219/00691 , B01J2219/00693 , B01J2219/00707 , B01J2219/00722 , B01J2219/00756 , B05D3/06 , B05D3/067 , B05D3/068 , C40B40/14 , C40B60/14
摘要： The present invention relates to a method of and a device for optimizing at least one coating material at at least one point of a substrate surface to which the coating material is applied. The method, which is carried out with the corresponding device, comprises at least the following steps: a) applying said at least one coating material to said at least one point of the substrate surface, b) curing said at least one coating material at said at least one point of the substrate surface, and c) determining the state, especially the curing and/or yellowing and/or gloss, of said coating material at said at least one point of the substrate surface, possessed by said coating material as a consequence of steps a) and b).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于在施加涂层材料的基底表面的至少一个点处优化至少一种涂层材料的方法和装置。用相应的装置进行的方法至少包括以下步骤：a）将所述至少一种涂层材料施加到所述基材表面的所述至少一个点上，b）在所述的至少一个涂层材料上固化所述至少一个涂层材料衬底表面的至少一个点，以及c）确定所述涂层材料在衬底表面的所述至少一个点处的状态，特别是固化和/或变黄和/或光泽，所述涂层材料具有作为步骤a）和b）的后果。

2. 发明授权

US07169841B2 Curable aqueous polyurethane dispersions 失效
标题翻译：可固化水性聚氨酯分散体
公开(公告)号：US07169841B2
公开(公告)日：2007-01-30
申请号：US10311307
申请日：2001-06-26
申请人： Reinhold Schwalm , Bernd Bruchmann , Frank Voellinger , Erich Beck , Wolfgang Schrof , Uwe Meisenburg
发明人： Reinhold Schwalm , Bernd Bruchmann , Frank Voellinger , Erich Beck , Wolfgang Schrof , Uwe Meisenburg
IPC分类号： C08J3/00 , C08K3/20 , C08L75/00 , C08F8/30 , C08F283/04
CPC分类号： C09D175/16 , C08G18/7837 , C08G18/8175 , Y10T428/31551 , C08G18/0823
摘要： A curable aqueous polyurethane dispersion substantially comprises a) at least one compound having two free isocyanate groups, at least one allophanate group and at least one C═C double bond capable of free radical polymerization, a carbonyl group or an oxygen atom in the form of an ether function being bonded directly to the double bond, b) at least one compound having at least one group reactive toward isocyanate groups and having a C═C double bond capable of free-radical polymerization, c) if required, at least one compound having at least two groups reactive towards isocyanate groups and selected from hydroxyl, mercapto, primary and/or secondary amino groups, d) at least one compound having at least one group reactive towards isocyanate groups and having at least one acid group, e) at least one basic compound for neutralizing or partially neutralizing the acid groups of the compounds d), and a thermal initiator and is used for coating substrates.
摘要翻译：可固化的水性聚氨酯分散体基本上包含a）至少一种具有两个游离异氰酸酯基团的化合物，至少一个脲基甲酸酯基团和至少一个能够自由基聚合的CC双键，羰基或乙醚形式的氧原子 b）至少一种具有至少一个对异氰酸酯基团具有反应性并具有能够进行自由基聚合的CC双键的化合物，c）如果需要，至少一种具有至少两个的化合物对异氰酸酯基反应并且选自羟基，巯基，伯和/或仲氨基的基团，d）至少一种具有至少一个对异氰酸酯基团具有反应性并具有至少一个酸基团的化合物，e）至少一种碱性化合物用于中和或部分中和化合物d）的酸基和热引发剂，并用于涂覆基材。

3. 发明授权

US06747088B1 Aqueous polyurethane dispersions which can be hardened with mit UV-radiation and thermally, and use thereof 失效
标题翻译：可以用UV辐射和热固化的水性聚氨酯分散体及其用途
公开(公告)号：US06747088B1
公开(公告)日：2004-06-08
申请号：US10088520
申请日：2002-03-29
申请人： Reinhold Schwalm , Wolfgang Paulus , Uwe Meisenburg , Erich Beck , Bernd Bruchmann , Wolfgang Schrof , Frank Völlinger
发明人： Reinhold Schwalm , Wolfgang Paulus , Uwe Meisenburg , Erich Beck , Bernd Bruchmann , Wolfgang Schrof , Frank Völlinger
IPC分类号： C08J300
CPC分类号： C09D175/16 , C08G18/0819 , C08G18/7837 , C08G18/8061 , C08G18/807 , Y10T428/31551
摘要： UV- and heat-curable aqueous polyurethane dispersions comprise compounds attached via polyisocyanates and containing UV-polymerizable C═C double bonds, aliphatic diols incorporated by way of isocyanates and having a molecular weight of less than 500 g/mol, compounds attached via isocyanates and containing carboxylic acid or sulfonic acid groups and/or salts thereof, free hydroxyl groups, and compounds containing blocked isocyanate groups. They are suitable for coating heat-stable substrates such as metal substrates and may be used with advantage for automotive clearcoats.
摘要翻译：紫外线和可热固化的水性聚氨酯分散体包含通过多异氰酸酯连接并含有可UV聚合的C = C双键的化合物，通过异氰酸酯引入并具有小于500g / mol的分子量的脂族二醇，通过异氰酸酯连接的化合物和含有羧酸或磺酸基团和/或其盐，游离羟基和含有封端异氰酸酯基团的化合物。它们适合于涂覆诸如金属基底的热稳定基底，并且可以有利地用于汽车清漆。

4. 发明授权

US06736898B2 Method and means of producing cured coating films 失效
标题翻译：生产固化涂膜的方法和方法
公开(公告)号：US06736898B2
公开(公告)日：2004-05-18
申请号：US09977163
申请日：2001-10-15
申请人： Wolfgang Schrof , Reinhold Schwalm , Erich Beck , Uwe Meisenburg
发明人： Wolfgang Schrof , Reinhold Schwalm , Erich Beck , Uwe Meisenburg
IPC分类号： B05B1700
CPC分类号： B05D3/061
摘要： The present invention relates to a method of producing at least one coating film on at least one area of a substrate surface, which comprises at least the following steps in the following order: a) initiating at least one crosslinking reaction in at least one reactive coating formulation; b) applying said at least one reactive coating formulation before the onset of said at least one crosslinking reaction on said at least one area of said substrate surface. The present invention additionally relates to a corresponding means of producing at least one coating film on at least one area of a substrate surface, having at least the following elements: a) at least one storage container for at least one reactive coating formulation, b) at least one exposure unit, preferably a UV exposure unit, more preferably a UV laser, and c) at least one application unit having a nozzle, in particular a spraying head, and/or d) a bell for electrostatic application (ESTA bell), wherein said at least one exposure unit is designed so that the radiation generated in said at least one exposure unit is brought into contact with said at least one reactive coating formulation in said at least one application unit. Also claimed, finally, is a coating film which can be produced by the method of the invention.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及在基材表面的至少一个区域上生产至少一种涂膜的方法，该方法至少包括以下顺序的至少一个步骤：a）在至少一种反应性涂料中引发至少一种交联反应制剂; b）在所述至少一个交联反应开始之前在所述基材表面的所述至少一个区域上施用所述至少一种反应性涂料制剂。本发明还涉及相应的方法，至少一个基材表面的区域，至少具有以下元素：a）至少一个用于至少一种反应性涂料配方的储存容器，b）至少一个曝光单元，优选UV曝光单元，更优选UV激光，和c）至少一个具有喷嘴，特别是喷头的应用单元和/和用于静电施加的钟（ESTA钟）），其中所述至少一个曝光单元 t被设计成使得在所述至少一个曝光单元中产生的辐射与所述至少一个施加单元中的所述至少一个反应性涂料配方接触。最后还要求一种涂膜，其可以由本发明的方法。

5. 发明授权

US06344244B1 Method of producing cured coating films 有权
标题翻译：生产固化涂膜的方法
公开(公告)号：US06344244B1
公开(公告)日：2002-02-05
申请号：US09433547
申请日：1999-11-04
申请人： Wolfgang Schrof , Reinhold Schwalm , Erich Beck , Uwe Meisenburg
发明人： Wolfgang Schrof , Reinhold Schwalm , Erich Beck , Uwe Meisenburg
IPC分类号： C08F248
CPC分类号： B05D3/061
摘要： The present invention relates to a method of producing at cast one coating film on at least one area of a substrate surface, which comprises at least the following steps in the following order: a) initiating at least one crosslinking reaction in at least one reactive coating formulation; b) applying said at least one reactive coating formulation before the onset of said at least one crosslinking reaction on said at least one area of said substrate surface. The present invention additionally relates to a corresponding means of producing at least one coating film on at least one area of a substrate surface, having at least the following elements: a) at least one storage container for at least one reactive coating formulation, b) at least one exposure unit, preferably a UV exposure unit, more preferably a UV laser, and c) at least one application unit having a nozzle, in particular a spraying head, and/or d) a bell for electrostatic application (ESTA bell), wherein said at least one exposure unit is designed so that the radiation generated in said at least one exposure unit is brought into contact with said at least one reactive coating formulation in said at least one application unit. Also claimed, finally, is a coating film which can be produced by the method of the invention.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种在基材表面的至少一个区域上生产浇铸的一个涂膜的方法，该方法至少包括以下顺序的以下步骤：a）在至少一种反应性涂料中引发至少一种交联反应制剂; b）在所述至少一个交联反应开始之前，在所述基材表面的所述至少一个区域上施用所述至少一种反应性涂料制剂。本发明还涉及在衬底表面的至少一个区域上产生至少一个涂膜的相应方法，其至少具有以下元素：a）至少一个用于至少一种反应性涂料配方的储存容器，b）至少一个曝光单元，优选UV曝光单元，更优选UV激光，以及c）至少一个具有喷嘴，特别是喷头的应用单元和/或用于静电应用的钟（ESTA钟）），其中所述至少一个曝光单元被设计成使得在所述至少一个曝光单元中产生的辐射与所述至少一个应用单元中的所述至少一个反应性涂料配方接触。最后还要求的是可以通过本发明的方法生产的涂膜。

6. 发明授权

US06485793B1 Aqueous dispersion of transparent powder coating material 失效
标题翻译：透明粉末涂料的水分散体
公开(公告)号：US06485793B1
公开(公告)日：2002-11-26
申请号：US09762119
申请日：2001-03-02
申请人： Günther Ott , Joachim Woltering , Uwe Meisenburg , Rainer Blum , Maximilian Bendix , Rainer Königer , Horst Binder , Reinhold Schwalm
发明人： Günther Ott , Joachim Woltering , Uwe Meisenburg , Rainer Blum , Maximilian Bendix , Rainer Königer , Horst Binder , Reinhold Schwalm
IPC分类号： B05D306
CPC分类号： C08G59/3209 , C09D5/02
摘要： The present invention relates to an aqueous dispersion comprising a solid pulverulent component A and an aqueous component B, said component A comprising a UV-curable powder coating material.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及包含固体粉状成分A和水性成分B的水性分散体，所述成分A包含紫外线固化粉末涂料。

7. 发明授权

US07915321B2 Aqueous dispersion and the use thereof in the production of coating agents, adhesives and sealing agents that can be cured by heat or by actinic radiation 失效
标题翻译：水性分散体及其在生产可通过热或通过光化辐射固化的涂层剂，粘合剂和密封剂的用途
公开(公告)号：US07915321B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-29
申请号：US10344057
申请日：2001-08-22
申请人： Hubert Baumgart , Uwe Meisenburg , Petra Toboll , Karl-Heinz Joost , Reinhold Schwalm
发明人： Hubert Baumgart , Uwe Meisenburg , Petra Toboll , Karl-Heinz Joost , Reinhold Schwalm
IPC分类号： C08G18/06 , B05D7/00
CPC分类号： C08G18/3212 , C08G18/0823 , C08G18/284 , C08G18/285 , C08G18/7837 , C08G18/8175 , C08G2170/80 , C09D175/14
摘要： Novel aqueous dispersion comprising at least one polymer containing on average (i) at least one primary and/or secondary carbamate group, (ii) at least one functional group having at least one bond which may be activated with actinic radiation, and (iii) at least one dispersive ionic functional group; process for preparing it and its use for preparing coating materials, adhesives and sealing compounds which are curable thermally and with actinic radiation, and also novel coating materials, adhesives and sealing compounds consisting of or comprising the novel aqueous dispersion.
摘要翻译：（i）至少一种伯和/或次级氨基甲酸酯基团的至少一种聚合物，（ii）至少一种具有至少一个能被光化辐射活化的键的官能团，和（iii）至少一个分散离子官能团; 制备方法及其用于制备可热固化和光化辐射固化的涂料，粘合剂和密封化合物的用途，以及由新型水性分散体组成或包含新颖的涂料，粘合剂和密封剂。

8. 发明申请

US20100317887A1 PROCESS FOR PREPARING (METH)ACRYLATES OF C10-ALCOHOL MIXTURES 有权
标题翻译：制备C10-醇混合物（甲基）丙烯酸酯的方法
公开(公告)号：US20100317887A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-16
申请号：US12867511
申请日：2009-02-26
申请人： Uwe Meisenburg , Frank Hoefer , Reinhold Schwalm , Nick Gruber , Lothar Karrer
发明人： Uwe Meisenburg , Frank Hoefer , Reinhold Schwalm , Nick Gruber , Lothar Karrer
IPC分类号： C07C67/62
CPC分类号： C07C67/08 , C07C67/54 , C07C69/54
摘要： Process for preparing (meth)acrylates of C10-alcohol mixtures, by reacting (meth)acrylic acid with an isomer mixture of C10-alcohols composed of 2-propylheptanol as the main isomer and at least one of the C10-alcohols 2-propyl-4-methylhexanol, 2-propyl-5-methylhexanol, 2-isopropylheptanol, 2-isopropyl-4-methylhexanol, 2-isopropyl-5-methylhexanol and/or 2-propyl-4,4-dimethylpentanol, in the presence of at least one acidic catalyst and of at least one polymerization inhibitor and in the presence of a solvent which forms an azeotrope with water, the azeotrope is distilled off and condensed, and the condensate splits into an aqueous phase and an organic phase, wherein a) the esterification is performed in a reactor with a circulation evaporator and b) in the presence of a solvent, and c) the crude product is purified by subsequent purifying distillation.
摘要翻译：通过使（甲基）丙烯酸与由2-丙基庚醇组成的C 10醇的异构体混合物作为主要异构体和至少一种C10-醇2-丙基 - 丙烯酸的至少一种来制备C10-醇混合物的（甲基）丙烯酸酯的方法， 4-甲基己醇，2-丙基-5-甲基己醇，2-异丙基庚醇，2-异丙基-4-甲基己醇，2-异丙基-5-甲基己醇和/或2-丙基-4,4-二甲基戊醇，在至少一种酸性催化剂和至少一种聚合抑制剂，并且在与水形成共沸物的溶剂的存在下，蒸馏出共沸物并冷凝，并且冷凝物分解成水相和有机相，其中a）酯化在具有循环蒸发器的反应器中进行，和b）在溶剂存在下进行，和c）通过随后的纯化蒸馏纯化粗产物。

9. 发明授权

US06916854B2 Unsaturated compounds containing carbamate terminal groups or urea terminal groups 失效
标题翻译：含氨基甲酸酯末端基团或尿素末端基团的不饱和化合物
公开(公告)号：US06916854B2
公开(公告)日：2005-07-12
申请号：US10471598
申请日：2002-03-20
申请人： Reinhold Schwalm , Uwe Meisenburg
发明人： Reinhold Schwalm , Uwe Meisenburg
IPC分类号： C08G18/08 , C08G18/38 , C08G18/67 , C08G18/78 , C09D5/46 , C09D175/16 , C08G18/62
CPC分类号： C08G18/7837 , C08G18/0819 , C08G18/3831 , C08G18/672 , C09D175/16 , C08L2666/14
摘要： The invention relates to a compound containing at least one unsaturated, radically or cationically polymerizable group and at least one carbamate terminal group or urea terminal group.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及含有至少一种不饱和，自由基或阳离子聚合基团和至少一个氨基甲酸酯末端基团或脲基末端基团的化合物。

10. 发明授权

US06777090B2 Substance mixture which can be cured thermally and by using actinic radiation, and the use thereof 有权
标题翻译：能够热固化并通过使用光化辐射的物质混合物及其用途
公开(公告)号：US06777090B2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-17
申请号：US10130934
申请日：2002-06-19
申请人： Hubert Baumgart , Uwe Meisenburg , Heinz-Peter Rink , Paul J. Harris , Reinhold Schwalm
发明人： Hubert Baumgart , Uwe Meisenburg , Heinz-Peter Rink , Paul J. Harris , Reinhold Schwalm
IPC分类号： B32B3126
CPC分类号： C09D201/025 , C08G18/3831 , C08G18/672 , C09J201/025 , Y10T428/31511 , Y10T428/31551 , Y10T428/31938
摘要： Composition curable thermally and with actinic radiation (dual-cure composition) comprising A) at least one constituent containing on average per molecule at least one primary or secondary carbamate group and at least one bond which can be activated with actinic radiation and preparable by from polyfunctional compounds containing at least two isocyanate-reactive, acid-reactive or epoxide-reactive functional groups and suitable monoisocyanates, monoacids or monoepoxides or from polyisocyanates, polyacids or polyepoxides and suitable compounds which contain an isocyanate-reactive, acid-reactive or epoxide-reactive functional group; and B) at least one constituent containing on average per molecule at least one carbamate-reactive functional group and also, where appropriate, at least one bond which can be activated with actinic radiation; and its use as adhesive, sealing compound and coating material.
摘要翻译：包含可热固化和与光化辐射（双重固化组合物）组合的组合物，其包含：A）每分子平均含有至少一个伯或仲氨基甲酸酯基团和至少一个可以用光化辐射活化并可由多官能化合物制备的键的至少一种成分含有至少两种异氰酸酯反应性，酸反应性或环氧化物反应性官能团和合适的单异氰酸酯，单酸或单环氧化物或由多异氰酸酯，多元酸或聚环氧化物和含有异氰酸酯反应性，酸反应性或环氧化物反应性官能团的合适化合物 ; 和B）每分子平均含有至少一个氨基甲酸酯反应性官能团的至少一种组分，并且在适当的情况下还可以使用至少一种可用光化辐射活化的键;以及其用作粘合剂，密封剂和涂料。

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