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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Continuously operating mixing kneader
    • 连续操作搅拌机
    • US5147135A
    • 1992-09-15
    • US683328
    • 1991-04-10
    • Jorg ListWalther SchwenkWinfried DotschPierre Liechti
    • Jorg ListWalther SchwenkWinfried DotschPierre Liechti
    • B01F7/04
    • B01F7/048
    • In the case of a continuously operating mixing kneader for the thermal or chemical treatment of products in liquid, pasty and/or pulverulent state in a housing, there is arranged in this housing, running axially, a kneader shaft (20), which is equipped with disk elements (25) and kneading bars (40) and rotates about an axis of rotation (z). Said kneader shaft effects the transporting of the product in the direction of transport (x). Between the disk elements (25) there are provided kneading counter-elements (33), fixed to the housing (1), the disk elements (25) being arranged furthermore in disk planes (42) perpendicularly to the kneader shaft and forming between them free sectors, which create kneading chambers with the disk plane (42) of adjacent disk elements (25). In this arrangement, the kneading bars (40) are intended to be arranged on a positive or negative offset line (43 or 44) in the kneading chambers between two disk planes (42). In the case of a positive offset line (43), each kneading bar (40 ) respectively assigned to two disk elements (25) is followed, counter to the direction of rotation (z), by a kneading bar assigned to the next two disk elements of the kneading chamber (28) following in the direction of transport (x), whereas the negative offset line (44) runs in the direction of rotation (z) and the direction of transport (x).
    • 在连续操作的混合捏合机中,用于在壳体中进行液体,糊状和/或粉状状态的产品的热处理或化学处理的情况下,在该壳体中布置有轴向运动的捏合机轴(20),其配备有 具有盘元件(25)和揉搓杆(40)并围绕旋转轴线(z)旋转。 所述捏合机轴影响产品在运输方向(x)的运输。 在盘元件(25)之间设有固定在壳体(1)上的揉搓台元件(33),盘元件(25)进一步设置在与捏合机轴垂直的圆盘平面(42)中并在它们之间形成 自由扇区,其与相邻盘元件(25)的盘平面(42)一起产生搅拌室。 在这种布置中,捏合杆(40)旨在布置在两个盘平面(42)之间的捏合室中的正或负偏移线(43或44)上。 在正偏移线(43)的情况下,分别分配给两个盘元件(25)的每个捏合杆(40)与旋转方向(z)相反,通过分配给下两个盘的捏合杆 沿着输送方向(x)跟随搅拌室(28)的元件,而负偏移线(44)沿旋转方向(z)和输送方向(x)延伸。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Mixing and kneading apparatus
    • 混合搅拌装置
    • US5934801A
    • 1999-08-10
    • US860963
    • 1997-07-15
    • Jorg ListWalther SchwenkAlfred Kunz
    • Jorg ListWalther SchwenkAlfred Kunz
    • B01F7/04
    • B01F7/048
    • In the case of a mixing and kneading apparatus for the, in particular, thermal treatment of products in the liquid, pasty and/or pulverulent state, with or without the supply and discharge of gases and vapors, in a housing (1), a shaft (2) rotating in said housing and having disk segments (3) or similar disc-like elements arranged on it, which segments or elements interact with mating kneading elements (7) fixed on the housing, the intention is to form, between the mating kneading elements (7), and between the mating kneading elements and the disk segments, an open space (12) in which a mixing arm (14) engages from the shaft (2). In this case, mixing arms (14) of different configurations engage in the open space (toric space 12) from the shaft (2).
    • PCT No.PCT / EP96 / 00189 Sec。 371日期1997年7月15日 102(e)日期1997年7月15日PCT PCT 1996年1月18日PCT公布。 公开号WO96 / 22156 PCT。 日期1996年7月25日在混合和捏合装置的情况下,特别是在液体,糊状和/或粉状状态下,在有或没有气体和蒸气的供给和排出的情况下热处理在壳体 (1),在所述壳体中旋转并且具有布置在其上的盘段(3)或类似的盘状元件的轴(2),所述段或元件与固定在壳体上的配合揉捏元件(7)相互作用,其目的是 在所述配合混合元件(7)之间以及所述配合揉搓元件与所述盘片段之间形成有从所述轴(2)接合混合臂(14)的开放空间(12)。 在这种情况下,不同结构的混合臂(14)与轴(2)接合在开放空间(复曲面空间12)中。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Mixing kneader
    • 混合机
    • US5121992A
    • 1992-06-16
    • US592615
    • 1990-10-04
    • Jorg M. ListWalther SchwenkAlfred Kunz
    • Jorg M. ListWalther SchwenkAlfred Kunz
    • B01F7/04
    • B01F7/048
    • In a mixing kneader for the mechanical and/or thermal treatment of products, there is a shaft (16) arranged in a housing (1), on which shaft disk segments (21) are avoided distributed in the axial direction. In the kneading spaces (24) between the disk segments (21) there are fixed kneading counter-elements (27), which clean the disk segments (21) and shaft (16) and comprise a section (30), running close to the disk segments (21), and an arm (31), running close to the circumferential surface (37) of the shaft (16). In order that the section and the arm can give way to excessive product encrustations on the shaft, a center line (N) of the section (30) close to the disk segments (21) is to run at an inclination, in the direction of rotation (Z) of the shaft (16), corresponding to a secant through the shaft (16). Something similar also applies to the center line (O) of the arm (31) and to a leg (28) adjoining the section (30) at the other end from the arm (31). This has the effect that the formation of product bridges is also provided and the product conveyance and mixing action are improved. In addition, the mechanical stressing of the kneading element and the taking up of torque by the shaft are reduced.
    • 在用于产品的机械和/或热处理的混合捏合机中,存在布置在壳体(1)中的轴(16),轴盘片段(21)避免在轴向方向上分布。 在盘片段(21)之间的捏合空间(24)中有固定的捏合反向元件(27),其清洁盘段(21)和轴(16),并包括一段(30) 磁盘段(21)和靠近轴(16)的圆周表面(37)延伸的臂(31)。 为了使该部分和臂能够让位于轴上的过多的产品结垢,靠近盘段(21)的部分(30)的中心线(N)沿着倾斜方向 所述轴(16)的旋转(Z)对应于通过所述轴(16)的割线。 与臂(31)的另一端相邻的臂(31)的中心线(O)和邻接部分(30)的腿(28)也是类似的。 这具有产生桥梁形成的效果,提高了产品输送和混合的作用。 此外,捏合元件的机械应力和轴的扭矩的减小。