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1. 发明授权

US5844888A Network and intelligent cell for providing sensing, bidirectional communications and control 失效
标题翻译：网络和智能电池，用于提供感测，双向通信和控制
公开(公告)号：US5844888A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-01
申请号：US480168
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： Armas C. Markkula, Jr. , Wendell B. Sander , Shabtai Evan , Stephen B. Smith , William B. Twitty
发明人： Armas C. Markkula, Jr. , Wendell B. Sander , Shabtai Evan , Stephen B. Smith , William B. Twitty
IPC分类号： H04Q9/00 , G05B19/042 , G06F15/16 , G08C15/00 , H04L12/28 , H05B37/02 , H04J3/26
CPC分类号： H05B37/029 , G05B19/0421 , G08C15/00 , H04L12/2803 , H04L12/282 , H04L12/2838 , G05B2219/21042 , G05B2219/21053 , G05B2219/25086 , G05B2219/25162 , G05B2219/25163 , G05B2219/25178 , G05B2219/25187 , G05B2219/25192 , G05B2219/25193 , G05B2219/25196 , G05B2219/25197 , G05B2219/25219 , G05B2219/25234 , G05B2219/2642 , H04L12/2807 , H04L12/2814 , H04L12/2823 , H04L2012/2841 , H04L2012/2843 , H04L2012/285 , H04L63/104 , H04W12/08 , Y02B20/48
摘要： A network for providing sensing and control using cells having distributed intelligence. A link between a first cell and a second cell is established by assigning some cells as repeaters. A first packet is modified with the ID of the cells that rebroadcast the packet as it makes its way in the network from the first cell to the second cell. The second cell returns a packet causing cells in the link to be assigned as repeaters.
摘要翻译：用于使用具有分布式智能的单元提供感测和控制的网络。通过将一些单元分配为中继器来建立第一单元和第二单元之间的链接。第一个数据包被修改为在从第一个信元到第二个信元在网络中转发数据包时转播数据包的信元的ID。第二个单元返回一个数据包，导致链路中的单元被分配为中继器。

2. 发明授权

US4941143A Protocol for network having a plurality of intelligent cells 失效
标题翻译：具有多个智能小区的网络协议
公开(公告)号：US4941143A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-10
申请号：US268482
申请日：1988-11-08
申请人： William B. Twitty , Wendell B. Sander
发明人： William B. Twitty , Wendell B. Sander
IPC分类号： G08C15/00 , H02J13/00 , H05B37/02
CPC分类号： H02J13/0089 , G08C15/00 , H05B37/029 , Y02B20/48 , Y02B70/3283 , Y04S20/246
摘要： A network for sensing, communicating and controlling having a plurality of cells which communicate with packets. A packet requesting acknowledgements is transmitted to a plurality of destination cells. The transmitting cell listens for acknowledgements from the destination cells. The transmitting cell waits a predetermined period of time to receive the acknowledgements and then infers that a collision has occurred if a reply is not received from any of the destination cells. Different actions are taken by the transmitting cells as a result of the inference of collision as opposed to a case where the cell receives an acknowledgement from at least one destination cell.
摘要翻译：用于感测，通信和控制的网络具有与分组通信的多个小区。向多个目的地小区发送请求确认的分组。发送小区侦听来自目的地小区的确认。发送小区等待预定的时间段来接收确认，并且如果没有从任何目的地小区接收到应答，则推断已经发生冲突。与小区从至少一个目的地小区接收确认的情况相反，作为冲突推断的结果，发送小区采取不同的动作。

3. 发明授权

US4918690A Network and intelligent cell for providing sensing, bidirectional communications and control 失效
标题翻译：网络和智能电池，用于提供感测，双向通信和控制
公开(公告)号：US4918690A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-17
申请号：US119330
申请日：1987-11-10
申请人： Armas C. Markkula, Jr. , Wendell B. Sander , Shabtai Evan , Stephen B. Smith , William B. Twitty
发明人： Armas C. Markkula, Jr. , Wendell B. Sander , Shabtai Evan , Stephen B. Smith , William B. Twitty
IPC分类号： H04Q9/00 , G05B19/042 , G06F15/16 , G08C15/00 , H04L12/28 , H05B37/02
CPC分类号： H05B37/029 , G05B19/0421 , G08C15/00 , H04L12/2803 , H04L12/282 , H04L12/2838 , G05B2219/21042 , G05B2219/21053 , G05B2219/25086 , G05B2219/25162 , G05B2219/25163 , G05B2219/25178 , G05B2219/25187 , G05B2219/25192 , G05B2219/25193 , G05B2219/25196 , G05B2219/25197 , G05B2219/25219 , G05B2219/25234 , G05B2219/2642 , H04L12/2807 , H04L12/2814 , H04L12/2823 , H04L2012/2841 , H04L2012/2843 , H04L2012/285 , H04L63/104 , H04W12/08 , Y02B20/48
摘要： A network for sensing, communcating and controlling including a plurality of cells. Each cell is identified by a permanent, unique identification number. Groups of cells are programmed to perform group functions and are assigned group identification numbers. Communication is performed via a medium using the cell identification numbers and group identification numbers.
摘要翻译：一种用于感测，通信和控制的网络，包括多个小区。每个单元都由一个永久唯一的识别号标识。单元组被编程为执行组功能，并分配组标识号。通过使用小区标识号和组标识号的介质进行通信。

4. 发明授权

US5018138A Protocol for network having a plurality of intelligent cells 失效
标题翻译：具有多个智能小区的网络协议
公开(公告)号：US5018138A
公开(公告)日：1991-05-21
申请号：US268944
申请日：1988-11-08
申请人： William B. Twitty , Wendell B. Sander
发明人： William B. Twitty , Wendell B. Sander
IPC分类号： G08C15/00 , H02J13/00 , H05B37/02
CPC分类号： H05B37/029 , G08C15/00 , H02J13/0089 , Y02B20/48 , Y02B70/3283 , Y04S20/246
摘要： A network for sensing, communicating and controlling where a plurality of cells communicate with one another through packets. When a cell receives a packet, it determines the baud rate of the received packet and stores this rate. In replying to the packet a cell uses a backoff algorithm to determine how many slots it must wait before replying. The duration of these slots is determined based upon the stored baud rate.
摘要翻译：用于感测，通信和控制多个小区通过分组彼此通信的网络。当一个单元接收到一个数据包时，它确定接收到的数据包的波特率并存储该速率。在回复数据包时，一个单元使用退避算法来确定在回复之前必须等待多少个时隙。这些槽的持续时间是根据存储的波特率来确定的。

5. 发明授权

US4939728A Network and intelligent cell for providing sensing bidirectional communications and control 失效
标题翻译：网络和智能电池，用于提供感应双向通信和控制
公开(公告)号：US4939728A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-03
申请号：US259697
申请日：1988-12-19
申请人： Armas C. Markkula, Jr. , Wendell B. Sander , Shabtai Evan , Stephen B. Smith , William B. Twitty
发明人： Armas C. Markkula, Jr. , Wendell B. Sander , Shabtai Evan , Stephen B. Smith , William B. Twitty
IPC分类号： G05B19/042 , G08C15/00 , H04L12/28 , H05B37/02
CPC分类号： H04L12/282 , G05B19/0421 , G08C15/00 , H04L12/2803 , H04L12/2838 , H05B37/029 , G05B2219/21042 , G05B2219/21053 , G05B2219/25086 , G05B2219/25162 , G05B2219/25163 , G05B2219/25178 , G05B2219/25187 , G05B2219/25192 , G05B2219/25193 , G05B2219/25196 , G05B2219/25197 , G05B2219/25219 , G05B2219/25234 , G05B2219/2642 , H04L2012/2841 , H04L2012/2843 , Y02B20/48
摘要： A cell for a network which provides for sensing of conditions, communicating messages and controlling objects through messages encoded into segments of six bit codes each containing 3 binary ones and 3 binary zeros. The messages begin with one predetermined code which provides bit synchronization followed by a second predetermined code which provides byte synchronization.
摘要翻译：用于网络的小区，其提供用于感测条件，传达消息和控制对象的消息，所述消息被编码为每个包含3个二进制数和3个二进制零的六个位代码的段。消息以提供位同步的一个预定代码开始，之后是提供字节同步的第二预定代码。

6. 发明授权

US5475687A Network and intelligent cell for providing sensing, bidirectional communications and control 失效
标题翻译：网络和智能电池，用于提供感测，双向通信和控制
公开(公告)号：US5475687A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-12
申请号：US97587
申请日：1993-07-27
申请人： Armas C. Markkula, Jr. , Wendell B. Sander , Shabtai Evan , Stephen B. Smith , William B. Twitty
发明人： Armas C. Markkula, Jr. , Wendell B. Sander , Shabtai Evan , Stephen B. Smith , William B. Twitty
IPC分类号： H04Q9/00 , G05B19/042 , G06F15/16 , G08C15/00 , H04L12/28 , H05B37/02 , G06F13/00
CPC分类号： H05B37/029 , G05B19/0421 , G08C15/00 , H04L12/2803 , H04L12/282 , H04L12/2838 , G05B2219/21042 , G05B2219/21053 , G05B2219/25086 , G05B2219/25162 , G05B2219/25163 , G05B2219/25178 , G05B2219/25187 , G05B2219/25192 , G05B2219/25193 , G05B2219/25196 , G05B2219/25197 , G05B2219/25219 , G05B2219/25234 , G05B2219/2642 , H04L12/2807 , H04L12/2814 , H04L12/2823 , H04L2012/2841 , H04L2012/2843 , H04L2012/285 , H04L63/104 , H04W12/08 , Y02B20/48
摘要： A cell for use in a network which provides sensing, control and communications. Each cell, as part of its manufacturing process, includes a unique 48-bit identification number. A terminal on the cell enables the broadcast of this unique number onto the network during initialization of the network so that each cell can be identified. The input/output section of each cell communicates with the plurality of processors in the cell allowing one processor to interpret messages received from the network without interrupts of functions performed by other processors.
摘要翻译：用于提供感测，控制和通信的网络中的小区。作为其制造过程的一部分，每个单元格包含一个独特的48位识别号码。在小区初始化期间，小区上的终端使得能够在网络上广播这个唯一的号码，以便可以识别每个小区。每个单元的输入/输出部分与单元中的多个处理器通信，允许一个处理器解释从网络接收的消息，而不会中断其他处理器执行的功能。

7. 发明授权

US4969147A Network and intelligent cell for providing sensing, bidirectional communications and control 失效
标题翻译：网络和智能电池，用于提供感测，双向通信和控制
公开(公告)号：US4969147A
公开(公告)日：1990-11-06
申请号：US259048
申请日：1988-11-25
申请人： Armas C. Markkula, Jr. , Wendell B. Sander , Shabtai Evan , Stephen B. Smith , William B. Twitty
发明人： Armas C. Markkula, Jr. , Wendell B. Sander , Shabtai Evan , Stephen B. Smith , William B. Twitty
IPC分类号： G05B19/042 , G08C15/00 , H04L12/28 , H05B37/02
CPC分类号： H04L12/282 , G05B19/0421 , G08C15/00 , H04L12/2803 , H04L12/2838 , H05B37/029 , G05B2219/21042 , G05B2219/21053 , G05B2219/25086 , G05B2219/25162 , G05B2219/25163 , G05B2219/25178 , G05B2219/25187 , G05B2219/25192 , G05B2219/25193 , G05B2219/25196 , G05B2219/25197 , G05B2219/25219 , G05B2219/25234 , G05B2219/2642 , H04L2012/2841 , H04L2012/2843 , Y02B20/48
摘要： A network for sensing, communicating and controlling employing a plurality of cells which communicate through packets. First cells are assigned an announcer function, others a listener function with at least one announcer or listener cell also performing the function of repeating at least some of the packets. The cells are organized into groups, each group being assigned a group function. Group identification numbers are included in the packets to allow the cells for a particular group to identify packets intended for it.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过分组进行通信的多个小区进行感测，通信和控制的网络。第一小区被分配一个播音员功能，另一个是具有至少一个播音员或听众单元的听众功能，也执行重复至少一些分组的功能。细胞被组织成组，每个组被分配一个组功能。组标识号码包含在数据包中，以允许特定组的单元格来识别打算用于其的数据包。

8. 发明授权

US4969146A Protocol for network having a plurality of intelligent cells 失效
标题翻译：具有多个智能小区的网络协议
公开(公告)号：US4969146A
公开(公告)日：1990-11-06
申请号：US268943
申请日：1988-11-08
申请人： William B. Twitty , Wendell B. Sander
发明人： William B. Twitty , Wendell B. Sander
IPC分类号： G08C15/00 , H02J13/00 , H05B37/02
CPC分类号： H02J13/0089 , G08C15/00 , H05B37/029 , Y02B20/48 , Y02B70/3283 , Y04S20/246
摘要： A network for sensing, controlling and communicating information. The network comprises a plurality of cells including a first cell for sending a packet of information, a second cell for receiving the packet of information and a plurality of repeater cells for repeating the packet prior to its arrival at the second cell. A method is described including the steps of generating a random number and including the random number in the packet; performing a calculation by the repeater cells of fields including the random number to generate a first number; storing the first number; performing a calculation on subsequent packets received by the repeater cells to provide a second number; comparing the second number to the first number; and rebroadcasting the subsequently received packet if the second number is different than the first number.
摘要翻译：用于感测，控制和传达信息的网络。网络包括多个小区，包括用于发送信息分组的第一小区，用于接收信息分组的第二小区和用于在到达第二小区之前重复分组的多个中继器小区。描述了一种方法，其包括以下步骤：生成随机数并在分组中包括随机数; 由所述中继器单元进行包括所述随机数的字段的计算，以产生第一数字; 存储第一个数字; 对由所述中继器单元接收的后续分组执行计算以提供第二数量; 将第二个数字与第一个数字进行比较; 并且如果第二个数字不同于第一个数字，则重新广播随后接收的分组。

9. 发明授权

US4955018A Protocol for network having plurality of intelligent cells 失效
标题翻译：具有多个智能小区的网络协议
公开(公告)号：US4955018A
公开(公告)日：1990-09-04
申请号：US268942
申请日：1988-11-08
申请人： William B. Twitty , Wendell B. Sander
发明人： William B. Twitty , Wendell B. Sander
IPC分类号： G08C15/00 , H02J13/00 , H05B37/02
CPC分类号： H05B37/029 , G08C15/00 , H02J13/0089 , Y02B20/48 , Y02B70/3283 , Y04S20/246
摘要： A network for sensing, communicating and controlling where a plurality of cells communicate in the network through packets. A first cell transmits a sequence number and a retransmit flag with the messages. The messages are acknowledged by a second cell if the sequence number is different that the previously received sequence number. If the sequence number is the same, the second cell acknowledges the message only if the retransmit flag indicates the message is being retransmitted by the first cell. The second cell takes action on the message only if the sequence number is different than the previously received sequence number.
摘要翻译：用于感测，通信和控制多个小区在网络中通过分组进行通信的网络。第一小区用消息发送序列号和重发标志。如果序列号与先前接收到的序列号不同，则消息由第二小区确认。如果序列号相同，则第二小区仅在重发标志指示消息正在由第一小区重发时才确认该消息。只有当序列号与先前接收到的序列号不同时，第2个单元才对该消息采取动作。

10. 发明授权

US4947484A Protocol for network having a plurality of intelligent cells 失效
标题翻译：具有多个智能小区的网络协议
公开(公告)号：US4947484A
公开(公告)日：1990-08-07
申请号：US268933
申请日：1988-11-08
申请人： William B. Twitty , Wendell B. Sander
发明人： William B. Twitty , Wendell B. Sander
IPC分类号： G08C15/00 , H02J13/00 , H05B37/02
CPC分类号： H02J13/0089 , G08C15/00 , H05B37/029 , Y02B20/48 , Y02B70/3283 , Y04S20/246
摘要： A network for sensing, communicating and controlling, which uses packets to communicate between a plurality of cells. Cells in a system are given a system identification number (e.g., a 48 bit number). One part of the system identification number (e.g., 32 bits) is transmitted with a packet. The remaining part of this system identification number (e.g., 16 bits) is included in the computation of a cyclic redundancy code (CRC). A receiving cell is able to verify that a packet is intended for it by examining the first part of the system identification number in the packet and by computing and comparing the CRC in the same manner as was done by the transmitting cell.
摘要翻译：用于感测，通信和控制的网络，其使用分组来在多个小区之间通信。系统中的单元被给予系统标识号（例如，48位数）。系统识别号码（例如，32位）的一部分用分组传输。该循环冗余码（CRC）的计算中包括该系统识别号码（例如，16比特）的剩余部分。接收小区能够通过检查分组中的系统识别号码的第一部分并且以与发送小区所做的相同的方式计算和比较CRC来验证分组是否适合于分组。

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