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1. 发明授权

US5248602A Process and installation for the utilization of organic substances 失效
标题翻译：使用有机物质的过程和安装
公开(公告)号：US5248602A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-28
申请号：US682755
申请日：1991-04-09
申请人： Walter Schmid , Christian Widmer , Arthur Wellinger
发明人： Walter Schmid , Christian Widmer , Arthur Wellinger
IPC分类号： C05F9/02 , B09B3/00 , C05F17/00 , C05F17/02 , C12M1/107
CPC分类号： C05F17/02 , C05F17/00 , C12M21/04 , C12M27/06 , C12M41/12 , C12M45/02 , C12M45/04 , C12M45/20 , Y02E50/343 , Y02P20/145 , Y02W30/43 , Y02W30/47 , Y10S435/813
摘要： A process and an installation for utilizing organic substances are proposed, in which the substances are correspondingly comminuted and processed by mixing and reaction stages to utilizable compost.The installation essentially comprises a heatable fermenter with a stirrer located therein. In order to obtain an approximately closed process circuit the comminuted substances are supplied as so-called fresh material by a supply shaft to a conveying shaft constructed as a heat exchanger and undergo corresponding heating therein. Through further supply of fresh material the already heated fresh material is supplied to the fermenter and mixed therein by the stirrer accompanied by further heating.The fermented matter formed in the fermenter, on supplying further fresh material, can be admixed in a specific ratio as so-called bacterial inoculum with the fresh material throughout the process circuit.The gases formed during the fermentation process in the tank can either be used in the installation as process energy or can be supplied via a line to another energy supply plant.
摘要翻译：提出了一种利用有机物质的方法和装置，其中物质通过混合和反应阶段相应地粉碎和加工成可利用的堆肥。该装置基本上包括位于其中的具有搅拌器的可加热发酵罐。为了获得近似闭合的加工回路，粉碎的物质通过供给轴作为所谓的新鲜材料供给到作为热交换器构成的输送轴，并在其中进行相应的加热。通过进一步供应新鲜材料，将已经加热的新鲜食物供应到发酵罐中，并通过搅拌器在其中进一步加热混合。在发酵罐中形成的发酵物质，在供应进一步的新鲜物质时，可以在整个过程回路中以特定的比例混合所谓的细菌接种物与新鲜的物质。在罐中发酵过程中形成的气体可以作为过程能量在安装中使用，也可以通过管线供应给另一个能量供应设备。

2. 发明授权

US07398886B2 Press for dewatering a humid substance, in particular residual refuse 失效
标题翻译：压榨湿润物质，特别是残留垃圾
公开(公告)号：US07398886B2
公开(公告)日：2008-07-15
申请号：US10488721
申请日：2002-09-03
申请人： Christian Widmer , Hansrudolf Hartmann
发明人： Christian Widmer , Hansrudolf Hartmann
IPC分类号： B01D29/64 , B01D29/84 , B30B9/14 , C02F11/12
CPC分类号： B30B9/121 , B01D29/118 , B01D29/6476 , B01D29/843 , B30B9/12
摘要： A press for the dehumidification of humid matter, in particular of residual waste is disclosed, which comprises a worm gear whereby the residual waste may be compressed mechanically. During transport with the aid of the worm gear, the humid matter is subjected to a drying medium, preferably pressurized air or a vacuum, whereby it is delivered from the press.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于湿物质，特别是废物的除湿的压力机，其包括蜗轮，从而可以机械地压缩残留废物。在借助于蜗轮的运输过程中，潮湿物质经受干燥介质，优选加压空气或真空，由此从压机输送。

3. 发明授权

US6110727A Method and apparatus for biological treatment of organic materials 失效
标题翻译：有机材料生物处理方法与装置
公开(公告)号：US6110727A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-29
申请号：US117335
申请日：1998-07-27
申请人： Christian Widmer , Wolfgang Stehle , Artur Wellinger
发明人： Christian Widmer , Wolfgang Stehle , Artur Wellinger
IPC分类号： B01F3/06 , B01F3/12 , B01F7/00 , B01F7/02 , B01F7/04 , B09B3/00 , C05F17/00 , C05F17/02 , C12P5/02 , C05F9/02 , C05F9/04
CPC分类号： C12P5/023 , B01F3/06 , B01F7/022 , B09B3/00 , C05F17/0027 , C05F17/0235 , C05F17/0276 , C12M23/02 , C12M27/06 , C12M29/02 , B01F2003/1257 , B01F7/02 , Y02E50/343 , Y02P20/145 , Y02W30/43 , Y02W30/47
摘要： A process and an apparatus for carrying out the process for the biological treatment of organic wastes. In order to achieve more effective treatment of the material, in a horizontally oriented reactor, a circulating agitator is disposed which causes circulation of the material with simultaneous advance. The material is leached via spray arms, with simultaneous intense aeration of the material to generate an aerobic biological degradation process.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP97 / 00341 Sec。 371日期：1998年7月27日 102（e）日期1998年7月27日PCT 1997年1月24日PCT PCT。公开号WO97 / 27158 PCT 日期1997年7月31日用于实施有机废物生物处理方法的方法和装置。为了实现对材料的更有效的处理，在水平取向的反应器中，设置循环搅拌器，其使材料同时进行循环。材料通过喷雾臂浸出，同时强烈曝气，产生好氧生物降解过程。

4. 发明授权

US07628816B2 Spondylodesis device 有权
标题翻译：脊椎固定术
公开(公告)号：US07628816B2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-08
申请号：US10554062
申请日：2004-04-23
申请人： Friedrich Magerl , Christian Widmer , Roger Stadler
发明人： Friedrich Magerl , Christian Widmer , Roger Stadler
IPC分类号： A61F2/44
CPC分类号： A61B17/7059 , A61F2/30965 , A61F2/442 , A61F2/4455 , A61F2/4611 , A61F2002/2835 , A61F2002/30135 , A61F2002/30168 , A61F2002/30378 , A61F2002/30507 , A61F2002/30578 , A61F2002/30604 , A61F2002/30662 , A61F2002/30797 , A61F2002/4475 , A61F2002/449 , A61F2220/0025 , A61F2220/0033 , A61F2230/0004 , A61F2230/0043 , A61F2310/00023
摘要： Disclosed is a device comprising at least one intervertebral implant (3) and at least one plate (4,5) that is to be connected to the intervertebral implant (3) and an adjacent spine (21-23). The intervertebral implant (3) is connected to at least two spaced-apart plates (4,5). One end of both plates (4,5) respectively forms a fixable joint along with the intervertebral implant (3). Preferably, at least one of the plates (5,4) is embodied in a Z-shaped or L-shaped manner. The inventive device provides for great adaptability to the anatomic characteristics of the spinal column and a modular structure while the number of parts is kept small.
摘要翻译：公开了一种包括至少一个椎间植入物（3）和至少一个待连接到椎间植入物（3）和相邻脊柱（21-23）的板（4,5）的装置。椎间植入物（3）连接至至少两个间隔开的平板（4,5）。两个板（4,5）的一端分别与椎间植入物（3）一起形成可固定的关节。优选地，至少一个板（5,4）以Z形或L形的方式实施。本发明的装置提供对脊柱的解剖特征和模块化结构的极大适应性，同时部件的数量保持较小。

5. 发明申请

US20080199943A1 Material Solubiliser Reactor For Hydrolysis and/or Wet Fermentation and Waste Treatment Plant With Such a Solubiliser and Reactor 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于水解和/或湿发酵的物质增溶反应器和具有这种增溶剂和反应器的废物处理设备
公开(公告)号：US20080199943A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-21
申请号：US11628353
申请日：2005-06-03
申请人： Christian Widmer , Rudolf Hartman , Hans Wuthrich
发明人： Christian Widmer , Rudolf Hartman , Hans Wuthrich
IPC分类号： C12P1/00 , C12M1/00
CPC分类号： C05F17/0027 , B03B9/06 , C02F11/02 , C05F17/0018 , C12M21/04 , C12M27/24 , C12M45/02 , C12M45/04 , C12M45/06 , Y02E50/343 , Y02P20/145 , Y02W30/43 , Y02W30/47
摘要： The invention relates to a method for the treatment of waste with organic components, whereby in standardized method steps, various material solubilisers, for dissolving the organic material in a solvent and various reactors for carrying out a hydrolysis and/or a wet fermentation are used depending on the particle size and suitable solubilisers and reactors. A suitable waste treatment plant is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用有机成分处理废物的方法，其中在标准方法步骤中，使用用于将有机材料溶解在溶剂中的各种材料增溶剂和用于进行水解和/或湿发酵的各种反应器，这取决于颗粒尺寸和合适的增溶剂和反应器。还公开了合适的废物处理设备。

6. 发明申请

US20060180547A1 PROCESS AND HYBRID REACTOR FOR THE PROCESSING OF RESIDUAL WASTE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于处理残留废物的工艺和混合反应器
公开(公告)号：US20060180547A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-17
申请号：US10549675
申请日：2004-03-17
申请人： Christian Widmer , Martin Schmied , Thomas Engelhard
发明人： Christian Widmer , Martin Schmied , Thomas Engelhard
IPC分类号： C02F9/00
CPC分类号： C02F9/00 , B09B3/00 , C02F1/20 , C02F1/24 , C02F1/441 , C02F1/444 , C02F1/52 , C05F9/00 , Y02A40/214 , Y02E50/343 , Y02W30/47 , C05F9/02
摘要： What is disclosed is a process for mechanical and biological processing of waste substances, in particular of residual waste, wherein a physico-chemical processing (PCP) for the denitrificaton of a process water freed from organic constituents is provided, as well as a hybrid reactor comprising a solid bed, sludge discharge means, and means for destroying a surface scum.
摘要翻译：公开的是用于废物物质，特别是废物的机械和生物处理的方法，其中提供了用于脱除有机组分的工艺水的脱氮的物理化学处理（PCP）以及混合反应器包括固体床，污泥排放装置和用于破坏表面浮渣的装置。

7. 发明申请

US20090321317A1 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PROCESSING PLASTIC-CONTAINING WASTE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于处理含塑料废物的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20090321317A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-31
申请号：US12438647
申请日：2007-08-23
申请人： Christian Widmer , Rudolf Hartmann , Gerold Weser
发明人： Christian Widmer , Rudolf Hartmann , Gerold Weser
IPC分类号： B01J19/00 , C10G11/00 , F28D21/00
CPC分类号： C10G1/10 , Y02P30/20
摘要： The invention relates to a method and device for processing plastic-containing and organic fluids based on crude oil, cooking oil, fats or the like, wherein the substance mixture is fed into a reactor, is then melted in the melting zone of the reactor and the interfering substances are discharged from the melt. The long-chained polymers still present in the melt are cracked in a crack zone of the reactor until they assume a gaseous state. Then the gas phase is discharged from the reactor an condensed in a cooler. Impurities are then removed from the volatile liquid present after cooling and the volatile liquid is stored.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于处理基于原油，食用油，脂肪等的含塑料和有机流体的方法和装置，其中将物质混合物进料到反应器中，然后在反应器的熔融区域中熔化，干扰物质从熔体中排出。仍然存在于熔体中的长链聚合物在反应器的裂纹区中破裂，直到它们呈现气态。然后将气相从反应器中排出，在冷却器中冷凝。然后在冷却后从存在的挥发性液体中除去杂质，并且储存挥发性液体。

8. 发明申请

US20090111164A1 METHOD AND PLANT FOR ANAEROBIC TREATMENT OF EFFLUENT CONTAINING CELLULAR MATERIALS 审中-公开
标题翻译：包含细胞材料的含水处理方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US20090111164A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-30
申请号：US11997293
申请日：2006-07-28
申请人： Paul Schall , Ulf Theilen , Thomas Luthardt-Behle , Armin Gosch , Susanne Veser , Christian Widmer
发明人： Paul Schall , Ulf Theilen , Thomas Luthardt-Behle , Armin Gosch , Susanne Veser , Christian Widmer
IPC分类号： D06M16/00 , C12M1/12
CPC分类号： B29B17/02 , B09B3/00 , B29B2017/0251 , B29B2017/0286 , B29K2023/06 , B29K2023/12 , B29K2075/00 , B29L2031/4878 , C02F11/04 , C05F17/0018 , C05F17/0027 , C12M21/04 , C12M27/06 , C12M41/18 , C12M45/02 , C12M45/04 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30 , Y02E50/343 , Y02P20/145 , Y02W10/23 , Y02W30/43 , Y02W30/47 , Y02W30/622
摘要： Disclosed are a method for the anaerobic treatment of pulp-containing waste and a fermentation plant for such products, wherein they are first of all mechanically prepared and comminuted, subsequently diluted to a predetermined dry matter content by the addition of process water or the like, and sanitized and anaerobically fermented in a subsequent method step. The remaining rotted residue is divided into a plastics-rich and a pulp-rich fraction, and these fractions are conditioned in conditioning stages to recyclable materials, or to fuel, or to products adapted to be deposited.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于厌氧处理含纸浆废物和这种产品的发酵设备的方法，其中首先机械制备和粉碎，然后通过加入工艺水等将其稀释至预定的干物质含量，并在随后的方法步骤中消毒和厌氧发酵。剩余的残留物被分成富含富含纤维和富含纸浆的级分，这些级分在调节阶段被调节成可再循环的材料或燃料，或适于沉积的产品。

9. 发明申请

US20080013678A1 Device for Placing Instruments or Implants in Body Organs 审中-公开
标题翻译：将仪器或植入物置于身体器官中的装置
公开(公告)号：US20080013678A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-17
申请号：US10573761
申请日：2004-09-22
申请人： Friedrich Magerl , Christian Widmer , Stanislav Taller , Richard Lukas , Petr Suchomel
发明人： Friedrich Magerl , Christian Widmer , Stanislav Taller , Richard Lukas , Petr Suchomel
IPC分类号： A61B6/12
CPC分类号： A61B90/50 , A61B90/11 , A61B2090/376
摘要： A device for precisely placing instruments or implants in body organs with the aid of a targeting device (40) interacting with a computer tomograph, characterized in that the targeting device is arranged in the form of a navigation device (30) on a carrier (2) which is diplaceable on a substructure like a carriage which can be fixed in relation to the substructure and in that the navigation unit (30) comprises a retaining element for holding and guiding a targeting instrument, implant or other object. The navigation unit (30) can be displaced and/or rotated on one or several planes in relation to the carrier and the retaining element can be displaced and/or rotated on one or several planes in relation to the navigation unit (30), being reciprocally fixable in the adjusted position thereof.
摘要翻译：一种用于借助于与计算机断层摄影机相互作用的定位装置（40）精确地将器械或植入物放置在身体器官中的装置，其特征在于，所述瞄准装置以载体（2）上的导航装置（30）的形式布置），其可以在诸如可以相对于底座结构固定的托架上的子结构上可排水，并且导航单元（30）包括用于保持和引导瞄准器具，植入物或其它物体的保持元件。导航单元（30）可以在相对于载体的一个或多个平面上移位和/或旋转，并且保持元件可相对于导航单元（30）在一个或多个平面上移位和/或旋转，在其调整位置可相互固定。

10. 发明申请

US20070213820A1 Spondylodesis Device 有权
标题翻译：脊椎固定术装置
公开(公告)号：US20070213820A1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-13
申请号：US10554062
申请日：2004-04-23
申请人： Friedrich Magerl , Christian Widmer , Roger Stadler
发明人： Friedrich Magerl , Christian Widmer , Roger Stadler
IPC分类号： A61F2/44 , A61B17/70
CPC分类号： A61B17/7059 , A61F2/30965 , A61F2/442 , A61F2/4455 , A61F2/4611 , A61F2002/2835 , A61F2002/30135 , A61F2002/30168 , A61F2002/30378 , A61F2002/30507 , A61F2002/30578 , A61F2002/30604 , A61F2002/30662 , A61F2002/30797 , A61F2002/4475 , A61F2002/449 , A61F2220/0025 , A61F2220/0033 , A61F2230/0004 , A61F2230/0043 , A61F2310/00023
摘要： Disclosed is a device comprising at least one intervertebral implant (3) and at least one plate (4,5) that is to be connected to the intervertebral implant (3) and an adjacent spine (21-23). The intervertebral implant (3) is connected to at least two spaced-apart plates (4,5). One end of both plates (4,5) respectively forms a fixable joint along with the intervertebral implant (3). Preferably, at least one of the plates (5,4) is embodied in a Z-shaped or L-shaped manner. The inventive device provides for great adaptability to the anatomic characteristics of the spinal column and a modular structure while the number of parts is kept small.
摘要翻译：公开了一种包括至少一个椎间植入物（3）和至少一个待连接到椎间植入物（3）和相邻脊柱（21-23）的板（4,5）的装置。椎间植入物（3）连接至至少两个间隔开的平板（4,5）。两个板（4,5）的一端分别与椎间植入物（3）一起形成可固定的关节。优选地，至少一个板（5,4）以Z形或L形的方式实施。本发明的装置提供对脊柱的解剖特征和模块化结构的极大适应性，同时部件的数量保持较小。

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