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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Self-excited power minimizer/maximizer for switching power converters
and switching motor drive applications
    • 用于开关电源转换器和开关电机驱动应用的自激式功率最小化器/最大值
    • US5801519A
    • 1998-09-01
    • US668124
    • 1996-06-21
    • Pallab MidyaPhilip T. KreinRobert J. Turnbull
    • Pallab MidyaPhilip T. KreinRobert J. Turnbull
    • G05F1/67H02M3/156G05F1/575
    • G05F1/67H02M3/156H02M2001/0022Y02E10/58Y10S323/906
    • In any steady-state optimization problem, the output being optimized could be a nonmonotonic function of the controlled variable. Often the output is dependent on the temperature, the load impedance, and other unknown and variable quantities. Thus, it is very useful to have an automatic tuning scheme that will take the system to the desired operating point using only input and output information. The present invention is a generalized tuning scheme that uses the correlation between changes in the input and corresponding changes in the output to tune the operating point. In general terms, the present invention utilizes a correlation function between the controlled variable and a perturbed waveform. When the system reaches the desired operating point, the correlation goes to zero and the system converges. This corresponds to the point at which the derivative of the output with respect to the input is zero. This tuning scheme is appropriate for any tuning problem which has a single maximum or minimum. A variety of tuning problems in power electronics and other areas fall into this category. A tuning scheme based on correlation usually requires an excitation input. The switching action in the controlled circuit perturbs all the states and provides this excitation. Thus, this tuning scheme is appropriate for switching power applications. A preferred embodiment of the present application is used to control a power converter in a solar array application.
    • 在任何稳态优化问题中,被优化的输出可以是受控变量的非单调函数。 通常输出取决于温度,负载阻抗和其他未知和可变量。 因此,使用仅使用输入和输出信息将系统带到期望的操作点的自动调谐方案是非常有用的。 本发明是一种通用调谐方案,其使用输入中的变化与输出的相应变化之间的相关性来调整工作点。 一般来说,本发明利用受控变量和扰动波形之间的相关函数。 当系统达到所需的工作点时,相关性将变为零,系统收敛。 这对应于输出相对于输入的导数为零的点。 该调谐方案适用于具有单个最大值或最小值的任何调谐问题。 电力电子等领域的各种调谐问题属于这一类。 基于相关性的调谐方案通常需要激励输入。 受控电路中的开关动作会干扰所有状态并提供这种激励。 因此,该调谐方案适用于开关电源应用。 本申请的优选实施例用于控制太阳能阵列应用中的功率转换器。