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1. 发明授权

US5663536A Sound attenuation assembly for air-cooling apparatus 失效
标题翻译：风冷装置的声衰减器
公开(公告)号：US5663536A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-02
申请号：US541853
申请日：1995-10-10
申请人： Vladimir Kaplan
发明人： Vladimir Kaplan
IPC分类号： F28C1/10 , G10K11/16 , E04F17/04
CPC分类号： F28C1/10
摘要： A sound attenuation assembly for In a forced-draft, liquid-to-air cooling apparatus, a sound attenuation assembly having at least two rows of elongate, generally cylindrical members arranged across the air inlet of the assembly to provide a blockage to the line of sight to the air flow through the sound attenuation assembly, to provide a multiple barrier effect of frontal impact on a sound front travelling through the assembly, and to provide the elongate members of sound absorbing material, which members provide improved sound attenuation associated with the force-draft apparatus while reducing back pressure losses in the air flow.
摘要翻译：一种用于在强制通风，液体 - 空气冷却装置中的声音衰减组件，具有至少两排细长的大致圆柱形构件的声音衰减组件，该组件横跨组件的空气入口布置以提供对组件通过声音衰减组件观察空气流动，以提供正面冲击对穿过组件的声音前沿的多重屏障效果，并提供吸音材料的细长构件，该构件提供与力相关联的改善的声音衰减同时减少空气流中的压力损失。

2. 发明授权

US6014471A Apparatus and method for retouching a digital representation of a color image 失效
标题翻译：用于修饰彩色图像的数字表示的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US6014471A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-11
申请号：US925303
申请日：1997-09-08
申请人： Stanley Barkan , Vladimir Kaplan , Haim Zvi Melman
发明人： Stanley Barkan , Vladimir Kaplan , Haim Zvi Melman
IPC分类号： G06T5/20 , G06K9/40 , G06K9/46 , G06K9/56 , H04N1/405
CPC分类号： G06T5/20
摘要： Apparatus and a method for semi-automatic retouching of digital images is provided. The method includes the steps of processing the digital image to obtain a list of candidate defect segments, computing statistics for a list of candidate defect segments and for the segments of the image surrounding the candidate defect segments, selecting a sublist of defect segments in accordance with pre-determined criteria using the computed statistics, displaying the image together with the sublist and amending the values of the sublist of defect segments to obtain a retouched image.
摘要翻译：提供了用于数字图像的半自动修整的装置和方法。该方法包括以下步骤：处理数字图像以获得候选缺陷段的列表，计算候选缺陷段的列表的统计信息以及围绕候选缺陷段的图像的段的数据，根据使用所计算的统计量的预定标准，与子列表一起显示图像并修改缺陷段子列表的值以获得修饰的图像。

3. 发明授权

US5170633A Desiccant based air conditioning system 失效
标题翻译：干燥剂为主的空调系统
公开(公告)号：US5170633A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-15
申请号：US719921
申请日：1991-06-24
申请人： Vladimir Kaplan
发明人： Vladimir Kaplan
IPC分类号： B01D53/26 , F24F3/14
CPC分类号： F24F3/1423 , F24F2003/1458 , F24F2003/1464 , F24F2203/1016 , F24F2203/1024 , F24F2203/1032 , F24F2203/1056 , F24F2203/1072 , F24F2203/1076 , F24F2203/1084
摘要： The present invention describes a method and apparatus for conditioning air utilizing a desiccant based air conditioning system requiring substantially less regeneration energy than typical systems. This regeneration energy reduction is accomplished through the use of two separate desiccant devices and an indirect evaporative cooler having both a wet and dry side for air flow-through. The first desiccant device regeneration air is first passed through the wet side of the indirect evaporative cooler wherein it is humidified and heated. This air is then dehumidified by passing through the second desiccant device which operated at a high moisture content. This results in a substantial amount of moisture being adsorbed from the first regeneration air stream causing a substantial air temperature increase and thereby, reducing the auxiliary heat required. The second desiccant device may be regenerated with ambient air.
摘要翻译：本发明描述了一种使用基于干燥剂的空调系统调节空气的方法和装置，其需要比典型系统基本上更少的再生能量。这种再生能量减少通过使用两个独立的干燥剂装置和间接蒸发冷却器来实现，其具有用于空气流通的湿和干侧。第一干燥装置再生空气首先通过间接蒸发冷却器的湿侧，其中其被加湿和加热。然后通过穿过以高含水量运行的第二干燥剂装置对该空气进行除湿。这导致从第一再生空气流吸收大量的水分导致大量空气温度升高，从而减少所需的辅助热量。第二干燥装置可以用环境空气再生。

4. 发明授权

US4951739A Thermal storage with tubular containers of storage mediums 失效
标题翻译：热存储与存储介质的管状容器
公开(公告)号：US4951739A
公开(公告)日：1990-08-28
申请号：US149353
申请日：1988-01-28
申请人： Robert E. Cates , Vladimir Kaplan
发明人： Robert E. Cates , Vladimir Kaplan
IPC分类号： F28D20/00 , F28D20/02
CPC分类号： F28D20/026 , Y02E60/145
摘要： Tubular containers, preferably corrugated, containing plural thermal storage medium compositions having different fusion temperatures are arrayed in zones or layers within a vessel through which liquid is circulated to exchange heat with the containers.

5. 发明授权

US5328600A Cooling tower strainer tank and screen 失效
标题翻译：冷却塔过滤器和筛网
公开(公告)号：US5328600A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-12
申请号：US46655
申请日：1993-04-12
申请人： Robert E. Cates , William H. Smith , Edward N. Schinner , Katherine K. Flamm , Vladimir Kaplan
发明人： Robert E. Cates , William H. Smith , Edward N. Schinner , Katherine K. Flamm , Vladimir Kaplan
IPC分类号： F28C1/04 , F28F25/00 , F28F25/02 , B01D35/147
CPC分类号： F28F25/02 , F28F19/01 , F28F27/003 , F28F2265/12 , Y10S261/11 , Y10T137/1632
摘要： A cooling system with at least one cooling tower and multiple upper pans or distribution manifold pipes is provided with a strainer tank assembly at the tower lower end in proximity to the sump to receive incoming fluid for cooling, which strainer tank includes a screen to strain particulate material from the inlet fluid communicated to the tower upper end and to equally distribute this fluid at the lowest elevation at a pressure with a higher static pressure component than its dynamic pressure component to avoid a requirement for a flow control valve to provide relatively quiescent fluid for fluid distribution to the tower and fluid transfer media therein. A pressure relief baffle in the strainer tank is operable in response to a fluid overpressure condition to bypass the screen and open fluid communication to avert catastrophic failures within the fluid circuit.
摘要翻译：具有至少一个冷却塔和多个上部平底锅或分配歧管管道的冷却系统在塔底部附近设置有过滤器容器组件，其接近贮槽以接收进入的冷却流体，该过滤器容器包括筛选微粒来自入口流体的材料连通到塔上端，并且以比其动压分量更高的静压分量的压力在最低高度平均地分配该流体，以避免流量控制阀提供相对静止的流体流体分配到塔和其中的流体转移介质。过滤器罐中的减压挡板响应于流体超压状态而操作以绕过筛网并打开流体连通以避免流体回路内的灾难性故障。

6. 发明授权

US5180528A Apparatus and method for fluid distribution in a cooling tower 失效
标题翻译：冷却塔中流体分配的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5180528A
公开(公告)日：1993-01-19
申请号：US738444
申请日：1991-07-31
申请人： Vladimir Kaplan
发明人： Vladimir Kaplan
IPC分类号： F28C1/04 , F28F25/02 , F28F25/04 , F28F25/06
CPC分类号： F28F25/04
摘要： A bottom fed fluid distribution system is provided which may be used to uniformly distribute fluid to an underlying structure. The distribution system comprises a distribution pan, fluid transporting flume, and inlet chamber. The fluid transporting flume is positioned inside the back edge of the distribution pan and is elevated above the bottom of the pan. The flume has an opening in its bottom to allow fluid to flow downwardly into the distribution pan. The inlet chamber is located at the back edge and at one side of the distribution pan. Fluid flows into the bottom of the inlet chamber and then into the flume. As the fluid is flowing all along the length of the flume, a portion of the fluid flows downwardly through the opening in the bottom of the flume and into the distribution pan.

7. 发明授权

US5176005A Method of conditioning air with a multiple staged desiccant based system 失效
标题翻译：用多级干燥剂系统调节空气的方法
公开(公告)号：US5176005A
公开(公告)日：1993-01-05
申请号：US917430
申请日：1992-07-23
申请人： Vladimir Kaplan
发明人： Vladimir Kaplan
IPC分类号： F24F3/14
CPC分类号： F24F3/1423 , F24F2003/1458 , F24F2003/1464 , F24F2203/1004 , F24F2203/1024 , F24F2203/1036 , F24F2203/1056 , F24F2203/1072 , F24F2203/1084
摘要： The present invention describes a method and apparatus for conditioning air utilizing a desiccant based air conditioning system requiring substantially less regeneration energy than typical systems. This regeneration energy reduction is accomplished through the use of two separate desiccant devices and an indirect evaporative cooler having both a wet and dry side for air flow-through. The first desiccant device regeneration air is first passed through the wet side of the indirect evaporative cooler wherein it is humidified and heated. This air is then dehumidified by passing through the second desiccant device which operates at a high moisture content. This results in a substantial amount of moisture being absorbed from the first regeneration air stream causing a substantial air temperature increase and thereby, reducing the auxiliary heat required. The second desiccant device may be regenerated with ambient air.
摘要翻译：本发明描述了一种使用基于干燥剂的空调系统调节空气的方法和装置，其需要比典型系统基本上更少的再生能量。这种再生能量减少通过使用两个独立的干燥剂装置和间接蒸发冷却器来实现，其具有用于空气流通的湿和干侧。第一干燥装置再生空气首先通过间接蒸发冷却器的湿侧，其中其被加湿和加热。然后通过穿过高含水量操作的第二干燥剂装置对该空气进行除湿。这导致从第一再生空气流吸收大量的水分导致显着的空气温度升高，从而减少所需的辅助热量。第二干燥装置可以用环境空气再生。

8. 发明授权

US06247522B1 Heat exchange members for thermal storage apparatus 失效
标题翻译：储热装置用热交换构件
公开(公告)号：US06247522B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-19
申请号：US09186172
申请日：1998-11-04
申请人： Vladimir Kaplan , Robert P. Miller
发明人： Vladimir Kaplan , Robert P. Miller
IPC分类号： F28D1700
CPC分类号： F25D3/005 , F25D16/00 , F28D20/021 , Y02E60/145 , Y10S165/902
摘要： A thermal storage apparatus is disclosed. The apparatus uses a group of heat exchange members immersed in a phase change medium to store coolness by freezing the heat exchange medium. The heat exchange members each include tubular passageways to carry a heat transfer fluid through the apparatus to freeze the phase change material during an ice-forming cycle and to be chilled by the solid phase change material during a melt cycle. The heat exchange members each have substantially continuous opposite surfaces to prevent the solid phase change material from forming an annulus encircling the tubular passageways. During the ice-forming cycle, the solid phase change material forms in complementary sheets or volumes so that during the melt cycle the heat transfer fluid does not gain heat near the outlets. The heat exchange members may be made of a lightweight material, such as plastic.
摘要翻译：公开了一种蓄热装置。该装置使用一组浸入相变介质中的热交换构件来冷冻热交换介质来储存冷却。热交换构件各自包括管状通道，其承载传热流体通过该装置，以在成冰循环期间冻结相变材料并且在熔融循环期间由固相变材料冷却。热交换构件各自具有基本上连续的相对表面，以防止固相变材料形成环绕管状通道的环形空间。在成冰循环期间，固相变材料以互补的片材或体积形成，使得在熔融循环期间，传热流体在出口附近不会获得热量。热交换构件可以由诸如塑料的轻质材料制成。

9. 发明授权

US5232636A Cooling tower strainer tank and screen 失效
标题翻译：冷却塔式搅拌机罐和筛网
公开(公告)号：US5232636A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-03
申请号：US738567
申请日：1991-07-31
申请人： Robert E. Cates , William H. Smith , Edward N. Schinner , Katherine K. Flamm , Vladimir Kaplan
发明人： Robert E. Cates , William H. Smith , Edward N. Schinner , Katherine K. Flamm , Vladimir Kaplan
IPC分类号： F28C1/04 , F28F25/00 , F28F25/02
CPC分类号： F28F25/02 , F28F19/01 , F28F27/003 , F28F2265/12 , Y10S261/11 , Y10T137/1632
摘要： A cooling system with at least one cooling tower and multiple upper pans or distribution manifold pipes is provided with a strainer tank assembly at the tower lower end in proximity to the sump to receive incoming fluid for cooling, which strainer tank includes a screen to strain particulate material from the inlet fluid communicated to the tower upper end and to equally distribute this fluid at the lowest elevation at a pressure with a higher static pressure component than its dynamic pressure component to avoid a requirement for a flow control valve to provide relatively quiescent fluid for fluid distribution to the tower and fluid transfer media therein. A pressure relief baffle in the strainer tank is operable in response to a fluid overpressure condition to bypass the screen and open fluid communication to avert catastrophic failures within the fluid circuit.

10. 发明授权

US4891169A Transition duct for centrifugal fan 失效
标题翻译：离心风机过渡管
公开(公告)号：US4891169A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-02
申请号：US271693
申请日：1988-11-16
申请人： Vladimir Kaplan , Richard H. Harrison, Jr.
发明人： Vladimir Kaplan , Richard H. Harrison, Jr.
IPC分类号： F04D29/44 , B01D47/00 , E04F20060101 , F04D20060101 , F04D7/08 , F04D29/00 , F04D29/42 , F04D29/46 , F15D1/02 , F16L25/00 , F24F20060101 , F24F5/00 , F24F13/02 , F25D17/00 , F28C1/02 , F28F25/00 , F28F25/12
CPC分类号： F28C1/02 , F24F5/0035
摘要： The present invention provides a curvilinear transition duct for use with a centrifugal fan that affords optimal fan efficiency without undue duct length. The duct comprises a top section of generally concave planar shape when viewed from above and a bottom section. Side sections join the top and bottom sections to form a four sided structure having an inlet opening at one side and an outlet opening at the other side. The preferred bottom section is of a generally longer longitudinal length than the top section. Further, the preferred duct has a plane in contact with the edges of the inlet opening which intersect a plane in contact with the outlet openings at a level above the duct. The angle formed between the planes would be 1.degree. to 60.degree..

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