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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Solenoid valve assembly
    • 电磁阀总成
    • US07246787B2
    • 2007-07-24
    • US11014345
    • 2004-12-16
    • Viraraghavan S. Kumar
    • Viraraghavan S. Kumar
    • F16K31/02
    • F16K31/0655F16K31/0675
    • A valve assembly comprised of a solenoid coil, having a coil bore, and being operative to produce a magnetic field when subject to an electric signal, a fixed magnetic pole piece within the coil bore, a generally cylindrically and axially translatable armature with a disc-shaped portion and an aperture therethrough, a valve base with a fixed portion over which the armature fits and forming a fluid cavity therebetween. The armature aperture allows a fluid to pass through the disc-shaped portion and into the fluid cavity to substantially equilibrate the fluid pressure on the armature in an axial direction. The valve assembly further includes a solenoid base which forms a chamber around the armature and a biasing mechanism between the magnetic pole piece and the armature which axially translates when the magnetic pole piece is subject to the electric signal, allowing the fluid to pass through the valve assembly in proportion to the electric current.
    • 一种阀组件,其包括具有线圈孔的螺线管线圈,并且可操作以在受到电信号时产生磁场,线圈孔内的固定磁极片,大致圆柱形且可轴向平移的电枢, 一个具有固定部分的阀座,衔铁在该固定部分上配合并在其间形成流体腔。 电枢孔允许流体通过盘形部分并进入流体腔,以使轴向上的衔铁上的流体压力基本平衡。 阀组件还包括形成围绕电枢的腔室的螺线管基座和在磁极片和电枢之间的偏压机构,当磁极片经受电信号时轴向平移,允许流体通过阀 与电流成比例的组装。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Proportional solenoid-controlled fluid valve having compact pressure-balancing armature-poppet assembly
    • 比例电磁控制流体阀,具有紧凑的压力平衡电枢提升阀组件
    • US07028978B2
    • 2006-04-18
    • US10083450
    • 2002-02-25
    • Viraraghavan S. Kumar
    • Viraraghavan S. Kumar
    • F16K31/02
    • F16K31/0693F16K31/0655
    • A proportional solenoid-driven valve control assembly comprised of a moveable, magnetic armature adjacent to a fixed magnetic pole piece, providing fluid leakage containment, and having no non-magnetic element for alignment, support, or magnetic flux path control. A valve unit coupled with the armature contains a fluid cavity in fluid communication with a fluid inlet port and a fluid exit port. The valve is closed by a poppet coupled to the armature. To compensate for fluid pressures exerted against the poppet, a flow restriction is provided between an armature cavity and the fluid cavity. In addition, a bore is formed through the armature to provide fluid communication between the fluid exit port and the armature cavity. This serves to balance fluid pressures at the fluid inlet and exit ports applied to the opposite sides of the fluid flow restriction.
    • 比例电磁阀控制组件,包括与固定磁极片相邻的可移动的磁性衔铁,提供流体泄漏容限,并且不具有用于对准,支撑或磁通路径控制的非磁性元件。 与电枢耦合的阀单元包含与流体入口和流体出口端口流体连通的流体腔。 阀门通过联接到电枢的提升阀闭合。 为了补偿施加在提升阀上的流体压力,在衔铁腔和流体腔之间提供流动限制。 此外,通过电枢形成孔,以在流体出口和衔铁腔之间提供流体连通。 这用于平衡施加到流体流动限制器的相对侧的流体入口和出口处的流体压力。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Proportional electropneumatic solenoid-controlled valve
    • 比例电动气动电磁阀
    • US5407174A
    • 1995-04-18
    • US190863
    • 1994-02-01
    • Viraraghavan S. Kumar
    • Viraraghavan S. Kumar
    • H01F7/13H01F7/16F16K31/06
    • H01F7/13H01F7/1607
    • A rectilinear motion proportional solenoid assembly includes a cylindrical housing containing an electromagnetic coil having a longitudinal coaxial bore. The housing contains magnetic material for providing a flux path for the magnetic field produced by the coil. A generally cylindrical magnetic pole piece element is inserted into the bore and a movable armature assembly of magnetic material is supported within the bore for movement along the longitudinal axis of the coil by a pair of thin, flexible suspension springs. One of the springs is located within the bore adjacent to one end of the magnetic pole piece whereat an axial gap between the pole piece and the armature is formed. A second spring is located within the housing within the vicinity of a radial air gap between the armature and the housing. The pole piece contains an auxiliary region adjacent to the axial air gap for shunting a portion of the axially directed magnetic flux, for effectively causing the force imparted to the movable armature by the application of a current to the electromagnetic coil to be substantially constant irrespective of the magnitude of the axial gap for a variation in the axial gap over a prescribed range.
    • 直线运动比例螺线管组件包括圆柱形壳体,其包含具有纵向同轴孔的电磁线圈。 壳体包含用于为由线圈产生的磁场提供磁通路径的磁性材料。 大致圆柱形的磁极片元件被插入到孔中,并且磁性材料的可移动电枢组件被支撑在孔内以通过一对薄的柔性悬架弹簧沿着线圈的纵向轴线移动。 弹簧中的一个位于与磁极片的一端相邻的孔内,其中形成极片和电枢之间的轴向间隙。 第二弹簧位于壳体内的电枢和壳体之间的径向气隙附近。 极片包含与轴向气隙相邻的辅助区域,用于分流轴向定向磁通的一部分,用于通过向电磁线圈施加电流来有效地引起施加到可移动衔铁的力,而不管 用于在规定范围内的轴向间隙的变化的轴向间隙的大小。