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1. 发明授权

US5291014A Passive safety device using optical signals for controlling an airbag system of a vehicle, method for optically triggering the passive safety device, and optomechanical acceleration sensor 失效
标题翻译：用于控制车辆的气囊系统的光信号的被动安全装置，用于光学触发被动安全装置的方法以及光机械加速度传感器
公开(公告)号：US5291014A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-01
申请号：US922861
申请日：1992-07-31
申请人： Uwe Brede , Gerhard Kordel , Wolfram Seebeck , Horst Wellner
发明人： Uwe Brede , Gerhard Kordel , Wolfram Seebeck , Horst Wellner
IPC分类号： G01P3/36 , B60R21/01 , B60R21/16 , G01P15/03 , G01P15/093 , G02B6/00 , H01J5/16 , B60R21/32 , G01D5/34
CPC分类号： B60R21/01 , G01P15/093 , B60R2021/01095
摘要： A passive safety device comprises a sensor unit for determining vehicle accelerations and decelerations, an evaluating unit for evaluating the output signal of the sensor unit, and a triggering unit for the activation of an occupant protection system upon the reception of a trigger signal, to protect the occupants from injuries. The individual units of the safety device are connected by way of optical lightguides, i.e. the communication among the individual units takes place through optical light signals. The sensor unit has an optical-mechanical acceleration sensor with at least one input lightguide, light being transmitted to the acceleration sensor by way of this lightguide. This light is transmitted within the acceleration sensor to at least one output lightguide. The optical system of the acceleration sensor arranged between the two lightguides is exposed to the accelerations to be detected and changes its optical properties in dependence on the magnitude of the acceleration forces. The output signal of the acceleration sensor, i.e. the light from the at least one output lightguide, is a measure for the effective acceleration and permits either quantitative information or qualitative information (larger than, larger than or equal to, smaller than, smaller than or equal to a predetermined threshold value) regarding the actual acceleration.
摘要翻译：被动安全装置包括用于确定车辆加速度和减速度的传感器单元，用于评估传感器单元的输出信号的评估单元和用于在接收到触发信号时激活乘员保护系统的触发单元，以保护乘客受伤。安全装置的各个单元通过光学光导连接，即各个单元之间的通信是通过光信号发生的。传感器单元具有至少一个输入光导的光学机械加速度传感器，光通过该光导传递到加速度传感器。该光在加速度传感器内传输到至少一个输出光导。布置在两个光导之间的加速度传感器的光学系统暴露于待检测的加速度，并且根据加速度的大小改变其光学特性。加速度传感器的输出信号，即来自至少一个输出光导的光，是有效加速度的量度，允许定量信息或定性信息（大于，大于或等于，小于，小于或小于等于预定阈值）。

2. 发明授权

US5415845A Gas generator, particularly for an inflatable impact cushion for protecting an occupant of a motor vehicle from injury 失效
标题翻译：气体发生器，特别是用于保护机动车辆乘客免受伤害的可充气冲击垫
公开(公告)号：US5415845A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-16
申请号：US226355
申请日：1994-04-12
申请人： Uwe Brede , Josef Kraft , Wolfram Seebeck
发明人： Uwe Brede , Josef Kraft , Wolfram Seebeck
IPC分类号： B60R21/26 , B60R21/264
CPC分类号： B60R21/264
摘要： Gas generator for an inflatable impact cushion for protecting an occupant of a motor-vehicle from injury, has a housing, in which is formed a storage chamber for liquid gas. The storage chamber is separated by a partition wall from a combustion chamber also formed in the housing. An ignition device is positioned in a precombustion chamber, and has an ignition charge to generate combustion gases during ignition. In the precombustion chamber there is guided, in a displaceable manner, a piston which, because of the combustion gases of the ignition charge, moves into and through the combustion chamber in a direction of the partition wall, in order to penetrate the partition wall. When the partition wall is penetrated there is a connection between the storage chamber and the combustion chamber by way of a liquid gas channel system so that liquid gas can flow into the combustion chamber. At the same time a connection is created between the precombustion chamber and the (main) combustion chamber by way of ignition channels formed in the piston. The hot combustion gases of the ignition charge ignite the liquid gas flowing in. The rising internal pressure in the combustion chamber causes a displacement of the longitudinally displaceably guided partition wall, which moves together with the piston and thereby continuously injects liquid gas from the storage chamber into the combustion chamber. The combustion gases emerge by way of annular chambers, connected in series, through outlet openings in the housing.
摘要翻译：用于保护机动车辆乘员免受伤害的可充气冲击缓冲器的气体发生器具有壳体，其中形成有用于液体气体的储存室。存储室由也形成在壳体中的燃烧室的分隔壁分隔开。点火装置定位在预燃室中，并且具有点火充电以在点火期间产生燃烧气体。在预燃室中以可移动的方式引导一个活塞，该活塞由于点燃电荷的燃烧气体沿分隔壁的方向移入和穿过燃烧室，以便穿过分隔壁。当分隔壁穿透时，通过液体气体通道系统在储存室和燃烧室之间存在连接，使得液体气体可以流入燃烧室。同时，通过在活塞中形成的点火通道在预燃室和（主）燃烧室之间形成连接。点火装置的热燃烧气体点燃流入的液体气体。燃烧室中的上升内部压力引起纵向可移动地引导的分隔壁的位移，其与活塞一起移动，从而连续地从储存室喷射液体气体进入燃烧室。燃烧气体通过环形室，通过壳体中的出口开口串联连接。

3. 发明授权

US5330730A Gas generator for an inflatable impact cushion for protecting an occupant of a motor vehicle from injury 失效
标题翻译：用于充气冲击垫的气体发生器，用于保护机动车辆的乘客免受伤害
公开(公告)号：US5330730A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-19
申请号：US967398
申请日：1992-10-28
申请人： Uwe Brede , Josef Kraft , Wolfram Seebeck
发明人： Uwe Brede , Josef Kraft , Wolfram Seebeck
IPC分类号： B60R21/26 , B60R21/264 , B01J7/00
CPC分类号： B60R21/264
摘要： Gas generator for an inflatable impact cushion for protecting an occupant of a motor-vehicle from injury, has a housing, in which is formed a storage chamber for liquified gas. The storage chamber is separated by a partition wall from a combustion chamber also formed in the housing. An ignition device is positioned in a precombustion chamber, and has an ignition charge to generate combustion gases during ignition. In the precombustion chamber there is guided, in a displaceable manner, a piston which, because of the combustion gases of the ignition charge, moves into and through the combustion chamber in a direction of the partition wall, in order to penetrate the partition wall. When the partition wall is penetrated there is a connection between the storage chamber and the combustion chamber by way of a liquified gas channel system so that liquified gas can flow into the combustion chamber. At the same time a connection is created between the precombustion chamber and the (main) combustion chamber by way of ignition channels formed in the piston. Hot combustion gases of the ignition charge ignite the liquified gas. The rising internal pressure in the combustion chamber causes displacement of the longitudinally displaceably guided partition wall, which moves together with the piston and thereby continuously forces liquid gas from the storage chamber into the combustion chamber. The combustion gases emerge, through outlet openings in the housing.
摘要翻译：用于保护机动车辆乘员免受伤害的可充气冲击缓冲器的气体发生器具有壳体，其中形成有用于液化气体的储存室。存储室由也形成在壳体中的燃烧室的分隔壁分隔开。点火装置定位在预燃室中，并且具有点火充电以在点火期间产生燃烧气体。在预燃室中以可移动的方式引导一个活塞，该活塞由于点燃电荷的燃烧气体沿分隔壁的方向移入和穿过燃烧室，以便穿过分隔壁。当分隔壁穿透时，通过液化气体通道系统在储存室和燃烧室之间存在连接，使得液化气体可以流入燃烧室。同时，通过在活塞中形成的点火通道在预燃室和（主）燃烧室之间形成连接。点燃电荷的热燃烧气体点燃液化气体。燃烧室内的上升的内部压力引起纵向可移动地引导的分隔壁的位移，其与活塞一起移动，从而将液体气体从储存室连续地迫使进入燃烧室。燃烧气体通过外壳中的出口开始出现。

4. 发明授权

US07557688B2 Housing configuration for a pyromechanical disconnecting device 有权
标题翻译：机械式隔离装置的外壳配置
公开(公告)号：US07557688B2
公开(公告)日：2009-07-07
申请号：US10551336
申请日：2004-04-26
申请人： Diedrich Von Behr , Uwe Brede , Gerhard Kordel , Juergen Neuser , Wolfgang Seitz , Juergen Knauss
发明人： Diedrich Von Behr , Uwe Brede , Gerhard Kordel , Juergen Neuser , Wolfgang Seitz , Juergen Knauss
IPC分类号： H01H71/20 , H01H73/24
CPC分类号： H01H39/006 , B23D15/145 , F42B3/006 , H01H2039/008
摘要： A pyromechanical disconnecting device that includes a housing having a receiving space for an ignition element and a supporting floor. A disconnecting tool is disposed in the housing and movable along a path toward a disconnecting point of a current conductor rail. Also disposed in the housing is an ignition element adapted to propel the disconnecting tool along the path to sever the current conductor rail. The ignition element includes an end having a conical flank facing the supporting floor of the housing. An elastic sealing element is arranged about the conical flank and the supporting floor to act as an axial tolerance compensator between the ignition element and the supporting floor of the housing.
摘要翻译：一种机械隔离装置，其包括具有用于点火元件和支撑底板的容纳空间的壳体。断开工具设置在壳体中并且可沿着朝向电流导轨的断开点的路径移动。还设置在壳体中的是点火元件，其适于沿着路径推动断开工具以切断电流导体轨。点火元件包括具有面向壳体的支撑底板的锥形侧面的端部。弹性密封元件围绕锥形侧面和支撑地板布置，用作点火元件和壳体的支撑地板之间的轴向公差补偿器。

5. 发明授权

US5746026A Method for unlocking a window pane of a railroad car with an inflatable pressure tube 失效
标题翻译：用可充气压力管解锁铁路车窗的方法
公开(公告)号：US5746026A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-05
申请号：US683630
申请日：1996-07-15
申请人： Uwe Brede , Anton Bretfeld , Joachim Fibranz , Gerhard Kordel , Josef Kraft , Peter Lehniger , Jens-Peter Reimer
发明人： Uwe Brede , Anton Bretfeld , Joachim Fibranz , Gerhard Kordel , Josef Kraft , Peter Lehniger , Jens-Peter Reimer
IPC分类号： E06B3/64 , A62B3/00 , A62B99/00 , B60J1/10 , B60J1/12 , B60J10/00 , B60J10/02 , B61D25/00 , E05F15/02 , E06B3/00
CPC分类号： B61D25/00 , A62B3/00 , B60J1/10 , B60J10/244 , B60J10/70 , B29C65/76
摘要： A method for unlocking a window pane secured by a fastening element to a frame element of a window frame, with an inflatable pressure tube being located between the window pane and the frame element, said tube, upon being inflated, forcing the window pane out of the frame element. For reliable and improved element unlocking of the window pane, the pressure tube is inflated by actuation of at least one pyrotechnic gas generator connected to the pressure tube.
摘要翻译：一种用于将由紧固元件固定到窗框的框架元件的窗玻璃解锁的方法，其中可充气的压力管位于窗玻璃和框架元件之间，所述管在膨胀时被迫使窗玻璃从框架元素。为了可靠和改进的窗玻璃的元件解锁，压力管通过连接到压力管的至少一个烟火气体发生器的致动而膨胀。

6. 发明授权

US4445434A Arrangement for the contactless transmission of electric energy to missiles during firing thereof 失效
标题翻译：发射过程中电能对导弹的非接触传输的布置
公开(公告)号：US4445434A
公开(公告)日：1984-05-01
申请号：US277863
申请日：1981-06-26
申请人： Uwe Brede , Gerhard Kordel
发明人： Uwe Brede , Gerhard Kordel
IPC分类号： F41A19/63 , F42C15/40 , F42C19/12
CPC分类号： F42C15/40 , F41A19/63
摘要： An arrangement for the contactless transmission of electrical energy to a missile during the firing thereof from a firing device including a transformer-like coil system having a primary coil system connected to the firing device and a secondary coil system connected to the missile. The primary coil system is supplied with electric energy and the secondary coil system is responsive to the electric energy developed in the primary coil system for developing electrical energy therein. A partition is arranged between the primary coil system and the secondary coil system and is formed of a nonmagnetic material capable of withstanding thermal and mechanical stresses of repeated firings by the firing device. The partition is fixedly connected with the firing device and disposed for sealing the primary coil system with respect to the missile at least during the firing of the missile from the firing device.
摘要翻译：一种用于在从包括具有连接到点火装置的初级线圈系统的变压器状线圈系统和连接到该导弹的次级线圈系统的点火装置的点火装置中将电能非接触地传输到导弹的装置。初级线圈系统被提供有电能，次级线圈系统响应于在初级线圈系统中产生的电能，用于在其中显现电能。分隔件布置在初级线圈系统和次级线圈系统之间，并且由能够承受由点火装置重复发出的热和机械应力的非磁性材料形成。分隔件固定地连接着点火装置，并设置成至少在从点火装置射出导弹时相对于导弹密封初级线圈系统。

7. 发明授权

US07511600B2 Pyromechanical separating device with a specially shaped current conductor rail 有权
标题翻译：具有特殊形状电流导轨的机械分离装置
公开(公告)号：US07511600B2
公开(公告)日：2009-03-31
申请号：US10546568
申请日：2004-02-25
申请人： Diedrich Von Behr , Uwe Brede , Gerhard Kordel , Juergen Neuser , Wolfgang Seitz , Paulus Bayer , Georg Seitz
发明人： Diedrich Von Behr , Uwe Brede , Gerhard Kordel , Juergen Neuser , Wolfgang Seitz , Paulus Bayer , Georg Seitz
IPC分类号： H01H71/20 , H01H37/76 , B60K28/10
CPC分类号： H01H39/006 , H01H2039/008
摘要： A pyromechanical disconnecting device having an improved electric current conductor rail. The electric current conductor rail includes a center section perpendicular to the path of a disconnecting tool, and a first and second side section extending perpendicular from the center section. The electric current conductor rail further includes a first and second end piece connected respectively to the first and second side sections apart from the center section. Each of the end pieces is connected along a fold perpendicular to the center section and includes a bore for receiving a fastener to attach the electric current conductor rail to a housing.
摘要翻译：具有改进的电流导体导轨的机械隔离装置。电流导体轨道包括垂直于分离工具的路径的中心部分和从中心部分垂直延伸的第一和第二侧部分。电流导体导轨还包括分别与中心部分分离地连接到第一和第二侧部的第一和第二端部件。每个端件沿着垂直于中心部分的折叠连接，并且包括用于接收紧固件的孔，用于将电流导体轨附接到壳体。

8. 发明申请

US20070069846A1 Housing configuration for a pyromechanical disconnecting device 有权
标题翻译：机械式隔离装置的外壳配置
公开(公告)号：US20070069846A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-29
申请号：US10551336
申请日：2004-04-26
申请人： Diedrich Von Behr , Uwe Brede , Gerhard Kordel , Juergen Neuser , Wolfgang Seitz , Juergen Knauss
发明人： Diedrich Von Behr , Uwe Brede , Gerhard Kordel , Juergen Neuser , Wolfgang Seitz , Juergen Knauss
IPC分类号： H01H71/20 , H01H73/24
CPC分类号： H01H39/006 , B23D15/145 , F42B3/006 , H01H2039/008
摘要： The invention relates to a pyromechanical disconnecting device, especially for disconnecting the battery in a motor vehicle. Said device comprises a housing (1) in which a current conductor rail is arranged, said rail being configured in such a way that it can be disconnected by a slitting chisel (6) in a disconnecting point, wherein the slitting chisel (6) can be accelerated by the propelling gases of an ignition element (5) and the ignition element (5) has electrical connecting pins (9). Said ignition element is arranged in the locating area (7) in the housing (1) and is supported on a support bottom (2) of said locating area (7). The support bottom (2) has passage holes (3) for the connecting pins (9). In order to provide easy and safe installation of the ignition element in the disconnecting device, an elastic sealing element (4) is arranged between the ignition element (5) and the support bottom (2).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种机电隔离装置，特别是用于断开机动车辆中的电池。所述装置包括其中布置有电流导体轨道的壳体（1），所述轨道被构造成使得其可以通过切断点中的切割凿子（6）断开，其中切割凿子（6）可以由点火元件（5）的推进气体加速，点火元件（5）具有电连接销（9）。所述点火元件布置在所述壳体（1）中的定位区域（7）中并且被支撑在所述定位区域（7）的支撑底部（2）上。支撑底部（2）具有用于连接销（9）的通孔（3）。为了将点火元件简单安全地安装在断开装置中，弹性密封元件（4）设置在点火元件（5）和支撑底部（2）之间。

9. 发明授权

US07222561B2 Pyromechanical cutting element 有权
标题翻译：机械切割元件
公开(公告)号：US07222561B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-29
申请号：US10768698
申请日：2004-02-02
申请人： Uwe Brede , Gerhard Kordel , Jurgen Knauss , Reinhold Meisinger
发明人： Uwe Brede , Gerhard Kordel , Jurgen Knauss , Reinhold Meisinger
IPC分类号： D26D5/08 , H01H39/00
CPC分类号： F42B3/006 , B23D15/145 , B60K28/14 , H01H39/006 , H01H2039/008 , Y10T83/8772 , Y10T83/8863
摘要： A pyromechanical cutting element has a housing (2) in which an electrical conductor (3) is arranged, a cutting plunger (5) with a cutting tool (8) to cut through the electrical conductor (3), and pyrotechnic charge (13) to drive the cutting plunger (5), with the cutting tool (8) bending over the electrical conductor (3) after cutting through it and forming a bending tongue (18) that sticks out from the conductor (3) in a way that interrupts the conductor (3). The electrical conductor (3) has a cross-sectional area reduction in the longitudinal direction (4) consisting of two transverse sides and two longitudinal sides. The cutting tool (8) first cuts through the cross-sectional area reduction (4) just on one transverse side and upon further advancement bends over the longitudinal sides at least in part, and, upon further advancement, the cutting tool (8) clamps the bending tongue (18) thus created.
摘要翻译：机电切割元件具有其中布置有电导体（3）的壳体（2），具有切割工具（8）的切割柱塞（5），以切断电导体（3），以及烟火装料（13）驱动切割柱塞（5），切割工具（8）在切割之后在电导体（3）上弯曲并形成从导体（3）伸出的弯曲舌状物（18），其中断导体（3）。电导体（3）的长度方向（4）的横截面积减小由两个横向侧面和两个纵向侧面组成。切割工具（8）首先在一个横向侧上穿过横截面积减少（4），并且在进一步前进时至少部分地在纵向侧面上弯曲，并且在进一步前进时，切割工具（8）夹紧弯曲的舌部（18）由此产生。

10. 发明授权

US4690056A Electric detonator device 失效
标题翻译：电雷管装置
公开(公告)号：US4690056A
公开(公告)日：1987-09-01
申请号：US696905
申请日：1985-01-31
申请人： Uwe Brede , Gerhard Kordel
发明人： Uwe Brede , Gerhard Kordel
IPC分类号： F42B3/12 , F42B3/188 , F42B3/18 , F42C19/12
CPC分类号： F42B3/188 , F42B3/124
摘要： An electric detonator device including an insulating carrier member carrying an ignition bridge and first and second electrodes connected to the ignition bridge. At least one of the electrodes is provided in the form of a layered conductor path configured to provide a high-frequency filter so as to prevent high-frequency interference signals from passing to the ignition bridge and causing misfiring.
摘要翻译：一种电雷管装置，包括承载点火桥的绝缘载体构件和连接到点火桥的第一和第二电极。电极中的至少一个以分层导体路径的形式提供，其被配置为提供高频滤波器，以防止高频干扰信号通过点火桥并引起失火。

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