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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Fuel/water emulsions
    • 燃料/水乳液
    • US06280486B1
    • 2001-08-28
    • US09007459
    • 1998-01-15
    • Guido DessauerUte HornHelmut BerenboldGerhard Crass
    • Guido DessauerUte HornHelmut BerenboldGerhard Crass
    • C10L132
    • C10L10/02C08L71/02C10L1/1258C10L1/328C10L10/00F02B3/06F02F2007/0097F02M25/0228Y02T10/121C08L2666/22
    • The present invention relates to fuel/water emulsions essentially comprising 60 to 80% by weight of a fuel, 0.5 to 5% by weight of one or more water-soluble and gasoline-insoluble emulsifiers of the formulae A) R—O—(CH2CH2O)x—H where R is alkyl or alkenyl having in each case 8 to 18 carbon atoms or C9-C14-alkylphenyl and x is a number from 8 to 30, or B) HO—(C2H4O)x—(C3H6O)y—(C2H4O)z—H, in which the proportion of the ethylene oxide units is between 40 and 80% by weight of the molecular mass, or where x is a number between 8 and 30, and 1 to 10% by weight of a water-soluble and gasoline-insoluble poly(alkylene glycol) as stabilizer, also water and, if appropriate, other additives to 100% by weight. The emulsions according to the invention can be used for operating internal combustion engines.
    • 本发明涉及燃料/水乳液,其基本上包含60至80重量%的燃料,0.5至5重量%的一种或多种水溶性和不溶于汽油的乳化剂,其中R为具有各自的烷基或烯基 8至18个碳原子的情况或C 9 -C 14 - 烷基苯基,x为8至30的数量,其中环氧乙烷单元的比例为分子量的40至80重量%,或其中x为 8和30,以及1至10重量%的作为稳定剂的水溶性和汽油不溶性聚(亚烷基二醇),以及如果合适的话,其它添加剂为100重量%。 根据本发明的乳液可以用于操作内燃机。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Process for the treatment of a pigment suspended in water and method of
manufacturing paper
    • 用于处理悬浮在水中的颜料的方法和制造纸的方法
    • US5266163A
    • 1993-11-30
    • US793379
    • 1992-01-06
    • Guido Dessauer
    • Guido Dessauer
    • D21H17/37D21H17/67D21H17/68D21H17/69
    • D21H17/675D21H17/68D21H17/69
    • Pigments for the papermaking industry, in particular kaolin, are treated with a high molecular polymerizate that is solvated by means of carboxylate groups and belongs to an ethylenically unsaturated, radically polymerizable carboxylic acid as the binder. By gradually adding an acidifying agent the binder is coacervated and totally precipitated on the pigment. It is important that the quantity of the acidifying agent is limited in such a manner that the pigment retains a negative surface charge and the coacervate still contains water. With the pigment treated thus printing papers with increased pigment content and/or increased breaking strength can be manufactured.
    • PCT No.PCT / DE91 / 00376 Sec。 371日期1992年1月6日 102(e)日期1992年1月6日PCT提交1991年5月8日PCT公布。 第WO91 / 18148号公报 日本,1991年11月28日。造纸工业,特别是高岭土的颜料,用通过羧酸酯基团溶剂化的高分子量聚合物处理,属于烯属不饱和的,可自由基聚合的羧酸作为粘合剂。 通过逐渐加入酸化剂,将粘合剂凝聚并在颜料上完全沉淀。 重要的是,酸化剂的量以颜料保持负表面电荷并且凝聚层仍含有水的方式受到限制。 通过处理颜料,可以制造具有增加的颜料含量和/或增加的断裂强度的印刷纸。