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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Radiation-detecting device and method of manufacturing same
    • 辐射检测装置及其制造方法
    • US08138011B2
    • 2012-03-20
    • US13072579
    • 2011-03-25
    • Tatsuya SaitoRyoko HorieNobuhiro YasuiToru Den
    • Tatsuya SaitoRyoko HorieNobuhiro YasuiToru Den
    • H01L21/00
    • H01L31/115G01T1/202H01L31/18
    • A method of manufacturing a radiation-detecting device including spaced first columnar scintillators, second columnar scintillators which are located between the neighboring first columnar scintillators and which are spaced from the first columnar scintillators, and photodetecting elements overlapping with the first columnar scintillators includes a step of preparing the substrate such that the substrate has a surface having an uneven section having protruding portions and a plurality of spaced flat sections surrounded by the uneven section and also includes a step of forming the first columnar scintillators and the second columnar scintillators on the flat sections and the protruding portions, respectively, by depositing a scintillator material on the substrate having the uneven section and the flat sections. The uneven section has recessed portions and satisfies the following inequality: h/d≧1 where h is the depth of each recessed portion and d is the distance between the protruding portions.
    • 一种制造包括间隔开的第一柱状闪烁体的放射线检测装置的方法,位于相邻的第一柱状闪烁体之间并与第一柱状闪烁体间隔开的第二柱状闪烁体和与第一柱状闪烁体重叠的光检测元件包括以下步骤: 制备所述基板,使得所述基板具有具有突出部分的不平坦部分的表面和由所述不平坦部分包围的多个间隔开的平坦部分,并且还包括在所述平坦部分上形成所述第一柱状闪烁体和所述第二柱状闪烁体的步骤,以及 分别通过在具有不平坦部分的基底和平坦部分上沉积闪烁体材料而形成突出部分。 凹凸部具有凹部,满足以下不等式:h /d≥1其中h为每个凹部的深度,d为突出部之间的距离。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Three-dimensional radiation position detector
    • 三维辐射位置检测器
    • US08344328B2
    • 2013-01-01
    • US13213393
    • 2011-08-19
    • Toru DenTatsuya SaitoNobuhiro YasuiRyoko Horie
    • Toru DenTatsuya SaitoNobuhiro YasuiRyoko Horie
    • G01T1/20
    • G01T1/1642A61B6/037G01T1/1644
    • A position detector includes a photodetector having photodetecting elements; and a scintillator crystal having uniaxial optical anisotropy. The scintillator crystal is continuous in a uniaxial direction, is disposed on the photodetector such that the uniaxial direction is not perpendicular to the normal to a photodetecting surface, and has a length at least three times the pitch of the photodetecting elements. The uniaxial anisotropy allows at least 4% of scintillation light emitted from a region farthest above the photodetecting surface to reach the photodetecting elements, and allows from 4% to 35% of scintillation light emitted from a region closest to the photodetecting surface to reach the photodetecting elements.
    • 位置检测器包括具有光电检测元件的光电检测器; 和具有单轴光学各向异性的闪烁体晶体。 闪烁体晶体在单轴方向上是连续的,设置在光电检测器上,使得单轴方向不垂直于光电检测表面的法线,并且具有至少三倍于受光元件的间距的长度。 单轴各向异性允许从远离光电检测表面的区域发射的闪烁光的至少4%到达光检测元件,并且允许从最接近受光面的区域发射的闪烁光的4%至35%到达光电检测 元素。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • RADIATION-DETECTING DEVICE AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING SAME
    • 辐射检测装置及其制造方法
    • US20110248366A1
    • 2011-10-13
    • US13072579
    • 2011-03-25
    • Tatsuya SaitoRyoko HorieNobuhiro YasuiToru Den
    • Tatsuya SaitoRyoko HorieNobuhiro YasuiToru Den
    • H01L31/115H01L31/18
    • H01L31/115G01T1/202H01L31/18
    • A method of manufacturing a radiation-detecting device including spaced first columnar scintillators, second columnar scintillators which are located between the neighboring first columnar scintillators and which are spaced from the first columnar scintillators, and photodetecting elements overlapping with the first columnar scintillators includes a step of preparing the substrate such that the substrate has a surface having an uneven section having protruding portions and a plurality of spaced flat sections surrounded by the uneven section and also includes a step of forming the first columnar scintillators and the second columnar scintillators on the flat sections and the protruding portions, respectively, by depositing a scintillator material on the substrate having the uneven section and the flat sections. The uneven section has recessed portions and satisfies the following inequality: h/d≧1 where h is the depth of each recessed portion and d is the distance between the protruding portions.
    • 一种制造包括间隔开的第一柱状闪烁体的放射线检测装置的方法,位于相邻的第一柱状闪烁体之间并与第一柱状闪烁体间隔开的第二柱状闪烁体和与第一柱状闪烁体重叠的光检测元件包括以下步骤: 制备所述基板,使得所述基板具有具有突出部分的不平坦部分的表面和由所述不平坦部分包围的多个间隔开的平坦部分,并且还包括在所述平坦部分上形成所述第一柱状闪烁体和所述第二柱状闪烁体的步骤,以及 分别通过在具有不平坦部分的基底和平坦部分上沉积闪烁体材料而形成突出部分。 凹凸部具有凹部,满足以下不等式:h /d≥1其中h为每个凹部的深度,d为突出部之间的距离。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • THREE-DIMENSIONAL RADIATION POSITION DETECTOR
    • 三维辐射位置检测器
    • US20120049073A1
    • 2012-03-01
    • US13213393
    • 2011-08-19
    • Toru DenTatsuya SaitoNobuhiro YasuiRyoko Horie
    • Toru DenTatsuya SaitoNobuhiro YasuiRyoko Horie
    • G01T1/202
    • G01T1/1642A61B6/037G01T1/1644
    • A position detector includes a photodetector having photodetecting elements; and a scintillator crystal having uniaxial optical anisotropy. The scintillator crystal is continuous in a uniaxial direction, is disposed on the photodetector such that the uniaxial direction is not perpendicular to the normal to a photodetecting surface, and has a length at least three times the pitch of the photodetecting elements. The uniaxial anisotropy allows at least 4% of scintillation light emitted from a region farthest above the photodetecting surface to reach the photodetecting elements, and allows from 4% to 35% of scintillation light emitted from a region closest to the photodetecting surface to reach the photodetecting elements.
    • 位置检测器包括具有光电检测元件的光电检测器; 和具有单轴光学各向异性的闪烁体晶体。 闪烁体晶体在单轴方向上是连续的,设置在光电检测器上,使得单轴方向不垂直于光电检测表面的法线,并且具有至少三倍于受光元件的间距的长度。 单轴各向异性允许从远离光电检测表面的区域发射的闪烁光的至少4%到达光检测元件,并且允许从最接近受光面的区域发射的闪烁光的4%至35%到达光电检测 元素。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Radiation detector
    • 辐射检测器
    • US09360566B2
    • 2016-06-07
    • US13552074
    • 2012-07-18
    • Tatsuya SaitoTatsuya IwasakiNobuhiro YasuiToru Den
    • Tatsuya SaitoTatsuya IwasakiNobuhiro YasuiToru Den
    • G01T1/20G01T1/202G21K4/00
    • G01T1/202G01T1/2008G21K4/00G21K2004/04G21K2004/06
    • Provided is a radiation detector, including: a two-dimensional light receiving element including a plurality of pixels; and a scintillator layer having multiple scintillator crystals two-dimensionally arranged on a light receiving surface of the two-dimensional light receiving element, in which: the scintillator crystal includes two crystal phases, which are a first crystal phase including a material including a plurality of columnar crystals extending in a direction perpendicular to the light receiving surface of the two-dimensional light receiving element and having a refractive index n1, and a second crystal phase including a material existing between the plurality of columnar crystals and having a refractive index n2; and a material having a refractive index n3 is placed between adjacent scintillator crystals, the refractive index n3 satisfying a relationship of one of n1≦n3≦n2 and n2≦n3≦n1.
    • 提供一种辐射检测器,包括:包括多个像素的二维光接收元件; 以及具有二维配置在二维光接收元件的受光面上的多个闪烁器晶体的闪烁器层,其中:所述闪烁体晶体包括两个晶相,所述晶体相是包括包含多个 柱状晶体在垂直于二维光接收元件的光接收表面的方向上延伸并具有折射率n1,第二晶相包括存在于多个柱状晶体之间并具有折射率n2的材料; 折射率n3的材料被放置在相邻的闪烁体晶体之间,折射率n3满足n1和n1E之间的关系; n3和n1E; n2和n2和n1E之间的关系; n3和n1E; n1。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Radiation detector
    • 辐射检测器
    • US08648311B2
    • 2014-02-11
    • US13530243
    • 2012-06-22
    • Tamaki KobayashiTatsuya SaitoNobuhiro YasuiToru Den
    • Tamaki KobayashiTatsuya SaitoNobuhiro YasuiToru Den
    • G01T1/20
    • G01T1/2018G01T1/202
    • A radiation detector including a scintillator structure comprising a first plane and a second plane which are not positioned on the same plane, the scintillator structure having an optical waveguiding property in a direction between the first plane and the second plane; and a two-dimensional light receiving element formed of multiple pixels which are disposed parallel to either one of the first plane and the second plane. The radiation detector includes at least one smoothness-deteriorate region which is positioned in one of the first plane and the second plane of the scintillator structure and has an area of 1/6 or more of a light receiving area of each of the multiple pixels. The region is repaired by an optically transparent material so as to be smoothed.
    • 一种包括闪烁体结构的辐射检测器,包括不位于同一平面上的第一平面和第二平面,所述闪烁体结构在所述第一平面和所述第二平面之间的方向上具有光波导特性; 以及由平行于第一平面和第二平面中的任一个平行设置的多个像素形成的二维光接收元件。 放射线检测器包括位于闪烁体结构的第一平面和第二平面之一中的至少一个平滑度劣化区域,并且具有多个像素中的每一个的光接收面积的1/6以上的面积。 该区域由光学透明材料修复以使其平滑。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • RADIATION DETECTOR
    • 辐射探测器
    • US20130015360A1
    • 2013-01-17
    • US13530243
    • 2012-06-22
    • Tamaki KobayashiTatsuya SaitoNobuhiro YasuiToru Den
    • Tamaki KobayashiTatsuya SaitoNobuhiro YasuiToru Den
    • G01T1/20G01T1/202
    • G01T1/2018G01T1/202
    • A radiation detector including a scintillator structure comprising a first plane and a second plane which are not positioned on the same plane, the scintillator structure having an optical waveguiding property in a direction between the first plane and the second plane; and a two-dimensional light receiving element formed of multiple pixels which are disposed parallel to either one of the first plane and the second plane. The radiation detector includes at least one smoothness-deteriorate region which is positioned in one of the first plane and the second plane of the scintillator structure and has an area of 1/6 or more of a light receiving area of each of the multiple pixels. The region is repaired by an optically transparent material so as to be smoothed.
    • 一种包括闪烁体结构的辐射检测器,包括不位于同一平面上的第一平面和第二平面,所述闪烁体结构在所述第一平面和所述第二平面之间的方向上具有光波导特性; 以及由平行于第一平面和第二平面中的任一个平行设置的多个像素形成的二维光接收元件。 放射线检测器包括位于闪烁体结构的第一平面和第二平面之一中的至少一个平滑度劣化区域,并且具有多个像素中的每一个的光接收面积的1/6以上的面积。 该区域由光学透明材料修复以使其平滑。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • RADIATION DETECTOR
    • 辐射探测器
    • US20130026374A1
    • 2013-01-31
    • US13552074
    • 2012-07-18
    • Tatsuya SaitoTatsuya IwasakiNobuhiro YasuiToru Den
    • Tatsuya SaitoTatsuya IwasakiNobuhiro YasuiToru Den
    • G01T1/202
    • G01T1/202G01T1/2008G21K4/00G21K2004/04G21K2004/06
    • Provided is a radiation detector, including: a two-dimensional light receiving element including a plurality of pixels; and a scintillator layer having multiple scintillator crystals two-dimensionally arranged on a light receiving surface of the two-dimensional light receiving element, in which: the scintillator crystal includes two crystal phases, which are a first crystal phase including a material including a plurality of columnar crystals extending in a direction perpendicular to the light receiving surface of the two-dimensional light receiving element and having a refractive index n1, and a second crystal phase including a material existing between the plurality of columnar crystals and having a refractive index n2; and a material having a refractive index n3 is placed between adjacent scintillator crystals, the refractive index n3 satisfying a relationship of one of n1≦n3≦n2 and n2≦n3≦n1.
    • 提供一种辐射检测器,包括:包括多个像素的二维光接收元件; 以及具有二维配置在二维光接收元件的受光面上的多个闪烁器晶体的闪烁器层,其中:所述闪烁体晶体包括两个晶相,所述晶体相是包括包含多个 柱状晶体在垂直于二维光接收元件的光接收表面的方向上延伸并具有折射率n1,第二晶相包括存在于多个柱状晶体之间并具有折射率n2的材料; 折射率n3的材料被放置在相邻的闪烁体晶体之间,折射率n3满足n1和n1E之间的关系; n3和n1E; n2和n2和n1E之间的关系; n3和n1E; n1。