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1. 发明授权

US5543490A Process for the preparation of polysuccinimide, polyaspartic acid and salts thereof, and the use of these compounds 失效
标题翻译：制备聚琥珀酰亚胺，聚天冬氨酸及其盐的方法，以及这些化合物的用途
公开(公告)号：US5543490A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-06
申请号：US168847
申请日：1993-12-17
申请人： Torsten Groth , Winfried Joentgen , Hans W. Linden , Nikolaus Muller , Heinz-Joachim Rother , Paul Wagner , Martin Kugler
发明人： Torsten Groth , Winfried Joentgen , Hans W. Linden , Nikolaus Muller , Heinz-Joachim Rother , Paul Wagner , Martin Kugler
IPC分类号： A01N37/46 , B01F17/00 , B01F17/52 , C02F5/00 , C02F5/08 , C02F5/10 , C05C11/00 , C05G3/00 , C08G69/00 , C08G69/10 , C08G73/10 , C09K15/20 , C11D3/37 , C23F11/14 , C23F11/173
CPC分类号： C08G69/10 , A01N37/46 , B01F17/0021 , B01F17/005 , C08G73/1092 , C09K15/20 , C11D3/3719 , C23F11/173
摘要： Polyaspartic acid is prepared by reacting maleic anhydride and ammonia to give maleamic acid, polymerizing the maleamic acid and subsequently hydrolyzing the product to give polyaspartic acid or a salt thereof.
摘要翻译：聚天冬氨酸通过马来酸酐和氨反应制备得到马来酰胺酸，聚合马来酰胺酸，随后水解产物得到聚天冬氨酸或其盐。

2. 发明授权

US5679761A Iminodisuccinate-containing polymers 失效
标题翻译：含有二琥珀酸的聚合物
公开(公告)号：US5679761A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-21
申请号：US515356
申请日：1995-08-15
申请人： Lutz Heuer , Winfried Joentgen , Torsten Groth , Hans-Joachim Traenckner , Nikolaus Muller , Hermann Uhr , Klaus-Peter Heise , Karl-Hermann Brucher , Joachim-Reinhard Wesener , Ute Wollborn , Hans-Georg Pirkl , Thomas Menzel , Ulrich Liesenfelder , Paul Wagner
发明人： Lutz Heuer , Winfried Joentgen , Torsten Groth , Hans-Joachim Traenckner , Nikolaus Muller , Hermann Uhr , Klaus-Peter Heise , Karl-Hermann Brucher , Joachim-Reinhard Wesener , Ute Wollborn , Hans-Georg Pirkl , Thomas Menzel , Ulrich Liesenfelder , Paul Wagner
IPC分类号： B01F17/52 , C02F5/12 , C08G73/10 , C09K8/12 , C11D3/37
CPC分类号： C11D3/3719 , C02F5/12 , C08G73/1092 , C09K8/12
摘要： The polymers according to the invention with repeating succinyl units additionally contain iminodisuccinate units.
摘要翻译：具有重复琥珀酰基单元的根据本发明的聚合物另外含有亚氨基二琥珀酸单元。

3. 发明授权

US5714558A Process for preparing polyaspartic acid 失效
标题翻译：聚天冬氨酸的制备方法
公开(公告)号：US5714558A
公开(公告)日：1998-02-03
申请号：US525430
申请日：1995-09-07
申请人： Torsten Groth , Winfried Joentgen , Nikolaus Muller
发明人： Torsten Groth , Winfried Joentgen , Nikolaus Muller
IPC分类号： C08G73/10 , C08F26/00
CPC分类号： C08G73/1092
摘要： Polyaspartic acid is prepared by polymerization of aspartic acid, maleic acid anhydride, maleic acid or fumaric acid in a solvent at from 130.degree. C. to 300.degree. C., optionally in the presence of ammonia.
摘要翻译：聚天冬氨酸通过天然碱，马来酸酐，马来酸或富马酸在130℃至300℃的溶剂中任选在氨的存在下进行聚合来制备。

4. 发明授权

US5885474A Use of polyaspartic acid amides as leather auxiliary products 失效
标题翻译：使用聚天冬氨酸酰胺作为皮革辅助产品
公开(公告)号：US5885474A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-23
申请号：US11241
申请日：1998-01-28
申请人： Jurgen Reiners , Manfred Schnee , Torsten Groth , Winfried Joentgen , Gerd Schmitz , Harro Traubel , Nikolaus Muller
发明人： Jurgen Reiners , Manfred Schnee , Torsten Groth , Winfried Joentgen , Gerd Schmitz , Harro Traubel , Nikolaus Muller
IPC分类号： C08G73/10 , C14C9/00
CPC分类号： C08G73/1092 , C14C9/00 , Y10T428/4935
摘要： Leather can be pretreated to obtain good body, soft feel, and excellent grain smoothness and solidity with products having a molecular weight of 700 to 30,000 and which are obtainable by reaction ofA. polysuccinimide having a molecular weight, determined as the number-average, of 500 to 10,000, withB. 5 to 90 mol % based on the succinimide units of polysuccinimide A, and/or secondary amine, the nitrogen substituents of which contain 1 to 60 carbon atoms and which can be unsubstituted or substituted, at least 2.5 mol % of the nitrogen substituents of the amine containing at least 12 carbon atoms,C. optionally, (i) derivatives of C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 -monocarboxylic acids, C.sub.2 -C.sub.10 -dicarboxylic acids, and/or (ii) monoisocyanates, diisocyanates epichlorohydrin (for reaction of amino and/or hydroxyl groups on the nitrogen substituents of the reaction product of A and B), andD. 95 to 10 mol % of ring-opening base in the presence of water.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP96 / 03241 Sec。 371日期1998年1月28日 102（e）1998年1月28日PCT PCT 1996年7月23日PCT公布。公开号WO97 / 06279 日期1997年2月20日可以预处理具有分子量为700〜30,000的产品的良好的身体，柔软的手感和良好的颗粒光滑度和稳定性，并且可以通过将分子量为A的聚琥珀酰亚胺数均分子量为500〜10000，B为5〜90摩尔％，基于琥珀酰亚胺单元的聚琥珀酰亚胺A，和/或仲胺，其氮取代基含有1〜60个碳原子，可以是未取代的或至少2.5mol％含有至少12个碳原子的胺的氮取代基，C.任选地，（i）C 1 -C 18 - 一元羧酸的衍生物，C 2 -C 10 - 二羧酸和/或（ii）单异氰酸酯，二异氰酸酯表氯醇（用于在A和B的反应产物的氮取代基上的氨基和/或羟基的反应）和D.95至10摩尔％的开环碱在水的存在下反应。

5. 发明申请

US20090143594A1 PROCESS FOR THE CATALYTIC SYNTHESIS OF DIARYL ETHERS 有权
标题翻译：二元醇的催化合成方法
公开(公告)号：US20090143594A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-04
申请号：US12275316
申请日：2008-11-21
申请人： Alain Cotte , Nikolaus Muller , Matthias Gotta , Matthias Beller , Thomas Schareina , Alexander Zapf
发明人： Alain Cotte , Nikolaus Muller , Matthias Gotta , Matthias Beller , Thomas Schareina , Alexander Zapf
IPC分类号： C07C41/01 , C07C209/00 , C07D213/63 , B01J31/18
CPC分类号： C07C41/16 , C07C201/12 , C07C213/00 , C07C231/12 , C07D213/643 , C07C217/90 , C07C233/25 , C07C205/38 , C07C43/275 , C07C43/263 , C07C43/257
摘要： Described is a process for preparing diaryl ethers of the formula (I) Ar—O—Ar′ (I) In which Ar is an aryl or substituted aryl group and Ar′ is an aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl or substituted heteroaryl group, by reacting an aryl of formula (II) or a aryloxy salt of formula (III) Ar—OH (II) Ar—OR (III) In which Ar has the same meaning as in formula (I) and R is an alkali metal, with an aryl or heteroaryl bromide of formula (IV) Ar′—Br (IV) In which Ar′ has the same meaning as in formula (I), characterized in that the reaction is carried out in the presence of a copper(I)salt and a 1-substituted imidazole as catalyst system.
摘要翻译：描述了制备式（I）的二芳基醚的方法<？in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”→Ar-O-Ar'（I） -formulae description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”？>其中Ar是芳基或取代的芳基，Ar'是芳基，取代的芳基，杂芳基或取代的杂芳基，通过使式 II）或式（III）的芳氧基盐<？in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”？> Ar-OH（II）<？in-line-formula description =“In “公式”end =“tail”？> <？in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”？> Ar-OR（III）<？in-line-formula description =“In 其中Ar具有与式（I）中相同的含义并且R是碱金属，其中式（IV）的芳基或杂芳基溴<？在线配方说明书 =“在线公式”end =“lead”？> Ar'-Br（IV）<？in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”？>其中Ar' 意义如式（I）所示其特征在于反应在铜（I）盐和1-取代的咪唑作为催化剂体系的存在下进行。

6. 发明申请

US20080093139A1 Drive for a vehicle, especially a tracked vehicle or a vehicle with wheel-based steering 审中-公开
标题翻译：驱动车辆，特别是跟踪车辆或车轮转向的车辆
公开(公告)号：US20080093139A1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-24
申请号：US11821737
申请日：2007-06-25
申请人： Rolf Dobereiner , Nikolaus Muller
发明人： Rolf Dobereiner , Nikolaus Muller
IPC分类号： B60R16/02 , B60K1/00
CPC分类号： H01L23/44 , H01L23/467 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A drive for a vehicle, especially a tracked vehicle or a vehicle with wheel-based steering, with at least one component which consumes electric energy and at least one power electronic component (power electronics) for providing the necessary electric energy, where the power electronics can be cooled with a fluid by the evaporative cooling process.
摘要翻译：用于车辆的驱动器，特别是跟踪车辆或具有轮子转向的车辆，其具有消耗电能的至少一个部件和用于提供所需电能的至少一个电力电子部件（电力电子部件），其中电力电子可以通过蒸发冷却过程用流体冷却。

7. 发明授权

US5977362A Process for the preparation of quinazoline-2,4-diones 失效
标题翻译：制备喹唑啉-2,4-二酮的方法
公开(公告)号：US5977362A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-02
申请号：US84695
申请日：1998-05-26
申请人： Nikolaus Muller , Klaus-Christian Paetz , Wolfgang Kiel
发明人： Nikolaus Muller , Klaus-Christian Paetz , Wolfgang Kiel
IPC分类号： C07D239/96 , C07D239/72
CPC分类号： C07D239/96
摘要： Quinazoline-2,4-diones are obtained in high yields and purities by reacting anthranilic acids with isocyanates and then, without isolation of the urea formed as intermediate, treating the reaction mixture with acid.
摘要翻译：通过使邻氨基苯甲酸与异氰酸酯反应然后在不分离形成中间体的脲的情况下，用酸处理反应混合物，以高产率和纯度获得喹唑啉-2,4-二酮。

8. 发明授权

US4766144A 3-carbamoyl-4-hydroxy-coumarins for combating parasitic heiminths 失效
标题翻译： 3-氨基甲酰基-4-羟基香豆素，用于防治寄生性重锤
公开(公告)号：US4766144A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-23
申请号：US35543
申请日：1987-04-03
申请人： Nikolaus Muller , Eckart Kranz , Peter Andrews
发明人： Nikolaus Muller , Eckart Kranz , Peter Andrews
IPC分类号： A61K31/37 , A61K31/443 , A61K31/445 , A61P33/00 , C07D311/56 , C07D405/12 , C07D311/12
CPC分类号： C07D405/12 , C07D311/56
摘要： 3-carbamoyl-4-hydroxy-couramins for combating parasitic helminths of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 represents hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, NO.sub.2, CN or alkoxy,X represents O, S, SO or SO.sub.2R.sup.2 represents alkyl, halogenoalkyl, phenyl, naphthyl or pyridyl, which can optionally be substituted; or the radical -X-R.sup.2, together with the radical R.sup.3 can also form an alkylenedioxy (-O-alk-O), halogenoalkylenedioxy, oxyalkyleneoxyalkylene (-O-Alk-O-Alk-) or oxyhalogenoalkylene-oxyhalogenoalkylene bridge; andR.sup.3 and R.sup.4 independently of one another represent hydrogen, halogen, CN, OH, NO.sub.2, amino, mono- or dialklylamino, alkyl, halogenoalkyl, aralkyl or aryl, which can optionally be substituted,can be used for combating parasitic helminths.
摘要翻译： 3-氨基甲酰基-4-羟基维生素，用于对抗式为“IMAGE”的寄生蠕虫，其中R 1表示氢，卤素，烷基，NO 2，CN或烷氧基，X表示O，S，SO或SO 2 R 2表示烷基，卤代烷基，苯基，萘基或吡啶基，其可任选被取代; 或基团-X-R2与基团R3一起也可以形成亚烷基二氧基（-O-烷基-O），卤代亚烷基二氧基，氧亚烷基氧化烯（-O-Alk-O-Alk-）或氧卤代亚烷基 - 氧卤代亚烷基桥; 并且R 3和R 4彼此独立地表示氢，卤素，CN，OH，NO 2，氨基，单或二烷基氨基，烷基，卤代烷基，芳烷基或芳基，其可任选被取代，可用于对抗寄生蠕虫。

9. 发明授权

US08304550B2 Process for the catalytic synthesis of diaryl ethers 有权
标题翻译：催化合成二芳基醚的方法
公开(公告)号：US08304550B2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-06
申请号：US12275316
申请日：2008-11-21
申请人： Alain Cotte , Nikolaus Muller , Matthias Gotta , Matthias Beller , Thomas Schareina , Alexander Zapf
发明人： Alain Cotte , Nikolaus Muller , Matthias Gotta , Matthias Beller , Thomas Schareina , Alexander Zapf
IPC分类号： C07D213/63 , C07C209/00 , C07C41/01 , B01J31/18
CPC分类号： C07C41/16 , C07C201/12 , C07C213/00 , C07C231/12 , C07D213/643 , C07C217/90 , C07C233/25 , C07C205/38 , C07C43/275 , C07C43/263 , C07C43/257
摘要： Described is a process for preparing diaryl ethers of the formula (I) Ar—O—Ar′ (I) In which Ar is an aryl or substituted aryl group and Ar′ is an aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl or substituted heteroaryl group,by reacting an aryl of formula (II) or a aryloxy salt of formula (III) Ar—OH (II) Ar—OR (III) In which Ar has the same meaning as in formula (I) and R is an alkali metal,with an aryl or heteroaryl bromide of formula (IV) Ar′—Br (IV) In which Ar′ has the same meaning as in formula (I),characterized in that the reaction is carried out in the presence of a copper(I)salt and a 1-substituted imidazole as catalyst system.
摘要翻译：描述了制备式（I）Ar-O-Ar'（I）的二芳基醚的方法，其中Ar是芳基或取代的芳基，Ar'是芳基，取代的芳基，杂芳基或取代的杂芳基，由使式（II）的芳基或式（III）的芳氧基盐Ar-OH（II）Ar-OR（III）反应其中Ar具有与式（I）中相同的含义，R是碱金属，与式（Ⅳ）的芳基或杂芳基溴Ar'-Br（Ⅳ）其中Ar'具有与式（I）中相同的含义，其特征在于该反应在铜（I）盐和1-取代的咪唑作为催化剂体系。

10. 发明授权

US06130350A Process for producing 2-fluorine-1-cyclopropane carboxylic acid derivatives by reductive dehalogenation 失效
标题翻译：通过还原脱卤制备2-氟-1-环丙烷羧酸衍生物的方法
公开(公告)号：US06130350A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-10
申请号：US180810
申请日：1998-11-16
申请人： Erich Wolters , Norbert Lui , Nikolaus Muller
发明人： Erich Wolters , Norbert Lui , Nikolaus Muller
IPC分类号： C07C67/317 , C07C69/74
CPC分类号： C07C67/317
摘要： Cyclopropanecarboxylic acid derivatives are prepared by reacting halogenocyclopropanecarboxylic acid derivatives with metals in the presence of bases and with or without addition of hydrogen in an advantageous manner if the base is added during the reaction. By means of the process according to the invention, good yields and selectivities and a high proportion of cis isomers in the reaction product may be achieved.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP97 / 02210 Sec。 371日期：1998年11月16日 102（e）日期：1998年11月16日PCT 1997年4月30日PCT PCT。公开号WO97 / 44309 日期1997年11月27日如果在反应期间加入碱，可以通过在碱存在下使卤代环丙烷羧酸衍生物与金属反应，并在有或没有添加氢的情况下以有利的方式进行反应来制备环丙烷甲酸衍生物。通过本发明的方法，可以实现反应产物中良好的收率和选择性以及高比例的顺式异构体。

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