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1. 发明申请

US20050161532A1 Modified high efficiency kinetic spray nozzle 有权
标题翻译：改性高效动力喷嘴
公开(公告)号：US20050161532A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-28
申请号：US10763824
申请日：2004-01-23
申请人： Thomas Steenkiste , Taeyoung Han , Bryan Gillispie
发明人： Thomas Steenkiste , Taeyoung Han , Bryan Gillispie
IPC分类号： B05B7/14 , C23C24/04 , B05B7/04
CPC分类号： B05B7/1486 , C23C24/04
摘要： A modified high efficiency kinetic spray nozzle is disclosed. The modified nozzle has a rapid expansion rate in the diverging region relative to prior art nozzles, which enables one to achieve much higher particle velocities without an increase in the main gas temperature. Preferably, the expansion rate of the supersonic nozzle in a portion of the diverging region is at least 1 mm2 per millimeter, more preferably 2 mm2 per millimeter, more preferably 5 mm2 per mm, with a most preferable expansion rate being 10 mm2 per millimeter.
摘要翻译：公开了改进的高效动力喷嘴。改进的喷嘴相对于现有技术的喷嘴在发散区域中具有快速膨胀率，这使得能够在不增加主气体温度的情况下实现高得多的粒子速度。优选地，超音速喷嘴在发散区域的一部分中的膨胀率为每毫米至少1mm 2，更优选为2mm / mm 2，更优选为5mm mm 2 / mm 2，最优选的膨胀速率为10mm / mm 2 / mm 2。

2. 发明申请

US20050040260A1 Coaxial low pressure injection method and a gas collimator for a kinetic spray nozzle 审中-公开
标题翻译：同轴低压注射法和动力喷嘴用气体准直器
公开(公告)号：US20050040260A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-24
申请号：US10646551
申请日：2003-08-21
申请人： Zhibo Zhao , Bryan Gillispie , Taeyoung Han , John Smith , Brian Fuller
发明人： Zhibo Zhao , Bryan Gillispie , Taeyoung Han , John Smith , Brian Fuller
IPC分类号： B05B7/14 , C23C24/04 , B05B7/06 , A62C2/08 , B05B1/14
CPC分类号： B05B7/1486 , C23C24/04
摘要： A new gas collimator for use in a kinetic spray system is disclosed. The collimator reduces turbulence of the main gas and results in significant increases in the amount of particles deposited on a substrate using the system. Kinetic spray nozzles incorporating the new collimator also have significantly higher deposition efficiencies. The new collimator enables the main gas temperature to be reduced while permitting much higher depositions and deposition efficiencies compared to the prior art collimator. Also disclosed is a low pressure injection method for a kinetic spray system. The coaxial, low pressure injection method enables the use of low pressure powder feeders, which are low cost, technologically mature, and widely available commercially. The coaxial injection method overcomes several undesirable effects associated with prior art high pressure injection methods.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于动力喷雾系统的新型气体准直器。准直器减少主气体的湍流，并导致使用该系统沉积在基板上的颗粒的量的显着增加。结合新的准直仪的动力喷嘴也具有显着更高的沉积效率。与现有技术的准直仪相比，新的准直器能够降低主气体温度，同时允许更高的沉积和沉积效率。还公开了用于动力喷雾系统的低压注射方法。同轴低压注射方法能够使用低成本，技术成熟并且商业上可广泛使用的低压粉末进料器。同轴注射方法克服了与现有技术的高压注射方法相关的若干不良影响。

3. 发明申请

US20060040048A1 Continuous in-line manufacturing process for high speed coating deposition via a kinetic spray process 审中-公开
标题翻译：连续的在线制造工艺，用于通过动力喷涂工艺进行高速涂层沉积
公开(公告)号：US20060040048A1
公开(公告)日：2006-02-23
申请号：US10924270
申请日：2004-08-23
申请人： Taeyoung Han , Zhibo Zhao , Bryan Gillispie , John Smith , John Rosen
发明人： Taeyoung Han , Zhibo Zhao , Bryan Gillispie , John Smith , John Rosen
IPC分类号： B05D1/08 , B05D1/12 , B05C5/00
CPC分类号： C23C24/04 , B05B7/00
摘要： An improved kinetic spray system and a method for using the same in a high speed manufacturing environment are disclosed. The improved kinetic spray nozzle system comprises: a gas/powder exchange chamber connected to a first end of a powder/gas conditioning chamber having a length along a longitudinal axis of equal to or greater than 20 millimeters; a converging diverging supersonic nozzle, the supersonic nozzle having a converging section separated from a diverging section by a throat, the diverging section comprising a first portion and a second portion, with the first portion having a cross-sectional area that increases along a length of the first portion and with the second portion having a substantially constant cross-sectional area along a length of the second portion; and the converging section connected to a second end of the powder/gas conditioning chamber opposite the first end. The method includes: use of the disclosed nozzle system with the addition of hard particles that permit maximum enhancement of particle temperature while not permitting clogging of the nozzle; use of controlled particle feed rates to match the desired very high traverse speeds; and use of pre-heating of the substrate to clean it an to enhance particle bonding. With the disclosed nozzle system coupled with the disclosed methods one can apply kinetic spray coatings at traverse speeds of over 200 centimeters per second with a deposition efficiency of over 80 percent.
摘要翻译：公开了一种改进的动力喷雾系统及其在高速制造环境中的使用方法。改进的动力喷嘴系统包括：气体/粉末交换室，其连接到粉末/气体调节室的第一端，其长度沿着纵向轴线等于或大于20毫米; 会聚发散超音速喷嘴，所述超音速喷嘴具有通过喉部与发散部分分离的会聚部分，所述发散部分包括第一部分和第二部分，所述第一部分具有横截面积，所述横截面积沿着所述第一部分和所述第二部分沿着所述第二部分的长度具有基本恒定的横截面面积; 并且会聚部分连接到与第一端相对的粉末/气体调节室的第二端。该方法包括：使用所公开的喷嘴系统，添加能够最大限度地提高颗粒温度同时不允许喷嘴堵塞的硬颗粒; 使用受控的颗粒进料速率来匹配所需的非常高的横移速度; 并且使用预热基板来清洁它以增强颗粒粘合。利用公开的喷嘴系统与所公开的方法相结合，可以以超过200厘米每秒的横移速度施加动力喷涂，沉积效率超过80％。

4. 发明申请

US20050214474A1 Kinetic spray nozzle system design 审中-公开
标题翻译：动力喷嘴系统设计
公开(公告)号：US20050214474A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-29
申请号：US10808245
申请日：2004-03-24
申请人： Taeyoung Han , Zhibo Zhao , Bryan Gillispie , John Smith
发明人： Taeyoung Han , Zhibo Zhao , Bryan Gillispie , John Smith
IPC分类号： B05B7/14 , C23C24/04 , B05C5/00
CPC分类号： B05B7/1486 , C23C24/04
摘要： An improved kinetic spray nozzle system is disclosed in addition to improved methods for injection particle powders into a nozzle. Utilization of the nozzle enables one to dramatically increase the deposition efficiency of a variety of particles using a kinetic process. The improved nozzle includes a powder/gas conditioning chamber that increases the particle residence time within the nozzle enabling one to achieve higher particle temperatures prior to their acceleration in the supersonic portion of the kinetic spray nozzle.
摘要翻译：公开了改进的动态喷雾喷嘴系统，除了喷射颗粒粉末进入喷嘴的改进方法之外。喷嘴的利用使得能够使用动力学过程显着增加各种颗粒的沉积效率。改进的喷嘴包括粉末/气体调节室，其增加喷嘴内的颗粒停留时间，使得能够在其在动力喷雾喷嘴的超音速部分加速之前实现更高的颗粒温度。

5. 发明申请

US20060275554A1 High performance kinetic spray nozzle 审中-公开
标题翻译：高性能动力喷嘴
公开(公告)号：US20060275554A1
公开(公告)日：2006-12-07
申请号：US11500104
申请日：2006-08-07
申请人： Zhibo Zhao , Bryan Gillispie , Taeyoung Han , Alaa Elmoursi , Nilesh Patel
发明人： Zhibo Zhao , Bryan Gillispie , Taeyoung Han , Alaa Elmoursi , Nilesh Patel
IPC分类号： C21D1/00 , B05D1/08 , C21D1/62 , B05C5/00
CPC分类号： C23C24/04 , B05B1/044 , B05B7/1486 , B05B7/1613
摘要： A nozzle assembly for a kinetic spray system includes a convergent portion, a throat portion, and a divergent portion, each cooperating together to define a passage therethrough for passing a mixture of powder particles suspended in a flow of a high pressure heated gas. The nozzle assembly further includes an extension portion attached to the divergent portion and extending to a distal end a pre-determined length from the divergent portion of the nozzle assembly. The extension portion permits a dragging force exerted on the powder particles by the flow of high pressure heated gas to act upon the powder particles for a longer duration of time, thereby permitting the powder particles to accelerate to a greater velocity than has been previously achievable.
摘要翻译：用于动力喷雾系统的喷嘴组件包括会聚部分，喉部和发散部分，每个共同部分配合在一起以限定通过其中的通道，用于使悬浮在高压加热气体流中的粉末颗粒的混合物通过。喷嘴组件还包括附接到发散部分并延伸到远端的延伸部分，其具有从喷嘴组件的发散部分的预定长度。延伸部分允许通过高压加热气体的流动施加在粉末颗粒上的拖曳力，以对粉末颗粒作用更长的持续时间，从而允许粉末颗粒加速到比先前可实现的更大的速度。

6. 发明申请

US20110274957A1 SECONDARY BATTERY MODULE AND COMPOSITE ARTICLE THEREOF 有权
标题翻译：二次电池模块及其复合材料
公开(公告)号：US20110274957A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-10
申请号：US12773182
申请日：2010-05-04
申请人： Kuo-Huey Chen , Taeyoung Han , Bahram Khalighi , Chih-Cheng Hsu , Herman K. Phlegm , Robert D. Drexler
发明人： Kuo-Huey Chen , Taeyoung Han , Bahram Khalighi , Chih-Cheng Hsu , Herman K. Phlegm , Robert D. Drexler
IPC分类号： H01M10/50
CPC分类号： B32B15/04 , B32B7/12 , B32B9/007 , B32B9/041 , B32B15/20 , B32B2250/40 , B32B2307/202 , B32B2307/302 , B32B2307/702 , B32B2307/704 , B32B2307/732 , B32B2457/10 , C09K5/14 , H01M10/613 , H01M10/647 , H01M10/653 , H01M10/6555
摘要： A composite article for dissipating thermal energy from a secondary battery cell includes a first graphite layer, a second graphite layer spaced away from and arranged parallel to the first graphite layer, and a metal layer sandwiched between and disposed in contact with each of the first graphite layer and the second graphite layer. The composite article has a thermal conductivity of greater than or equal to about 1,200 W/mK and an electrical conductivity of greater than or equal to about 10,000 S/cm. A secondary battery module includes the composite article and a secondary battery cell having a length and an average measurable temperature along the length during operation of the secondary battery module. The composite article is disposed adjacent and in contact with the secondary battery cell to thereby dissipate thermal energy from the secondary battery cell during operation of the secondary battery module.
摘要翻译：用于从二次电池单元散发热能的复合制品包括第一石墨层，与第一石墨层间隔开并且与第一石墨层平行布置的第二石墨层，以及夹在第一石墨层和第一石墨层之间并与之配置的金属层层和第二石墨层。复合制品具有大于或等于约1200W / mK的导热系数和大于或等于约10,000S / cm的电导率。二次电池模块包括复合制品和在二次电池模块的操作期间沿长度具有长度和平均可测量温度的二次电池单元。复合制品被布置成与二次电池单元相邻并接触，从而在二次电池模块的操作期间从二次电池单元散发热能。

7. 发明申请

US20110244294A1 SECONDARY BATTERY THERMAL MANAGEMENT DEVICE AND SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：二次电池热管理装置和系统
公开(公告)号：US20110244294A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-06
申请号：US12754126
申请日：2010-04-05
申请人： Taeyoung Han , Kuo-Huey Chen , Bahram Khalighi , Steven G. Goebel
发明人： Taeyoung Han , Kuo-Huey Chen , Bahram Khalighi , Steven G. Goebel
IPC分类号： H01M10/50
CPC分类号： H01M10/4207 , H01M10/613 , H01M10/6552 , H01M10/6566
摘要： A thermal management device for dissipating thermal energy from a secondary battery cell includes a first plate defining a first channel and a second channel spaced apart from the first channel, wherein the first plate further defines an inlet port in communication with the first channel and an outlet port in communication with the second channel and spaced opposite the inlet port. The device includes a second plate configured for thermal energy exchange with the cell and disposed in contact with the first plate to define a cross-flow channel, wherein the cross-flow channel interconnects the first and second channels. A thermal management system includes a cell having a first temperature, a fluid having a second temperature that is less than the first temperature, and the device. The fluid is conveyable from the inlet port to the outlet port via the cross-flow channel to thereby dissipate thermal energy from the cell.
摘要翻译：用于从二次电池单元消散热能的热管理装置包括限定第一通道的第一板和与第一通道间隔开的第二通道，其中第一板还限定与第一通道连通的入口端口和出口端口与第二通道连通并且与进口端口相对地间隔开。该装置包括配置成与电池进行热能交换并与第一板接触并设置为与第一板接触以限定横流通道的第二板，其中该横流通道互连第一和第二通道。热管理系统包括具有第一温度的单元，具有小于第一温度的第二温度的流体和该装置。流体可以通过横流通道从入口端口输出到出口端口，从而从电池中散出热能。

8. 发明申请

US20110206965A1 COMBINATION OF HEAT PIPE AND LOUVERED FINS FOR AIR-COOLING OF LI-ION BATTERY CELL AND PACK 有权
标题翻译：锂离子电池和包装空气冷却的热管和膨胀型FINS的组合
公开(公告)号：US20110206965A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-25
申请号：US12914062
申请日：2010-10-28
申请人： Taeyoung Han , Kuo-Huey Chen , Bahram Khalighi
发明人： Taeyoung Han , Kuo-Huey Chen , Bahram Khalighi
IPC分类号： H01M10/50 , F28D15/04
CPC分类号： F28D15/0233 , F28D15/0275 , F28D15/04 , F28F1/128 , H01M10/613 , H01M10/6551 , H01M10/6552
摘要： A heat pipe is described. The heat pipe includes a heat pipe body containing a working fluid; and a louvered cooling fin adjacent to one end of the heat pipe body, the louvered cooling fin extending outward from a surface of the heat pipe body. Air-cooled battery packs containing the heat pipe are also described.
摘要翻译：描述了热管。热管包括一个包含工作流体的热管主体; 以及与热管主体的一端相邻的百叶窗冷却翅片，所述百叶窗冷却翅片从所述热管体的表面向外延伸。还描述了包含热管的风冷电池组。

9. 发明授权

US06439468B1 Acoustic HVAC control system 有权
标题翻译：声学HVAC控制系统
公开(公告)号：US06439468B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-27
申请号：US09909117
申请日：2001-07-19
申请人： David K. Lambert , Dale Lee Partin , Taeyoung Han , Michel Farid Sultan
发明人： David K. Lambert , Dale Lee Partin , Taeyoung Han , Michel Farid Sultan
IPC分类号： F24F7007
CPC分类号： B64D13/00 , B60H1/00735 , B60H1/00757 , F24F11/56 , F24F11/77
摘要： The present invention is directed to a system for acoustically controlling an automotive or aircraft vehicle's automatic climate control system. The acoustic HVAC control system determines an average air temperature using an ultrasonic transducer. The transducer transmits and receives an ultrasonic pulse along a pre-selected path within the vehicle's interior and concurrently measures the interval time between sending and receiving the pulse. An average air temperature is calculated based on the interval time. The determined average air temperature is evaluated against a pre-selected setpoint temperature and determines whether the vehicle's automatic climate control system controller controls an air blower fan speed, discharge temperature, and air delivery mode to the cabin to adjust the vehicle's interior air temperature near an occupant to a desired temperature. The average air velocity along the pre-selected path can also be determined from the difference in interval times for ultrasonic pulses traveling in opposite directions along the pre-selected path.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于声学控制汽车或飞行器车辆的自动气候控制系统的系统。声学HVAC控制系统使用超声换能器来确定平均空气温度。换能器沿着车辆内部的预选路径发送和接收超声波脉冲，同时测量发送和接收脉冲之间的间隔时间。基于间隔时间计算平均空气温度。根据预先设定的设定点温度对所确定的平均空气温度进行评估，并且确定车辆的自动气候控制系统控制器是否将空气鼓风机风扇速度，排放温度和空气输送模式控制到机舱以将车辆的内部空气温度调节到靠近乘客达到所需温度。沿着预选路径的平均空气速度也可以根据沿预选路径沿相反方向行进的超声波脉冲的间隔时间差来确定。

10. 发明授权

US08968904B2 Secondary battery module 有权
标题翻译：二次电池模块
公开(公告)号：US08968904B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-03
申请号：US12754234
申请日：2010-04-05
申请人： Taeyoung Han , Kuo-Huey Chen , Bahram Khalighi
发明人： Taeyoung Han , Kuo-Huey Chen , Bahram Khalighi
IPC分类号： H01M10/50 , H01M2/10 , H01M10/615 , H01M10/617 , H01M10/625 , H01M10/647 , H01M10/6566 , H01M10/6567
CPC分类号： H01M2/1072 , H01M10/615 , H01M10/617 , H01M10/625 , H01M10/647 , H01M10/6566 , H01M10/6567
摘要： A secondary battery module includes a plurality of secondary battery cells each having a measureable temperature and each spaced apart from an adjacent one of the cells to define a cooling channel therebetween. The plurality of cells includes a first one of the cells having a measureable first temperature, and a terminal one of the cells having a measureable terminal temperature and separated from the first one of the cells by at least one other of the cells. The module includes a fluid flowable within each of the cooling channels and in thermal energy exchange relationship with each of the cells. The module includes a housing having a surface defining an inlet channel disposed in fluid flow communication with each of the cooling channels and configured for directing the fluid flow to each of the cooling channels. The surface has a shape defined by a spline.
摘要翻译：二次电池模块包括多个二次电池单元，每个二次电池单元具有可测量的温度，并且每个二次电池单元与彼此相邻的单元间隔开，以在其间限定冷却通道。所述多个单元包括具有可测量的第一温度的第一单元，并且所述单元的末端单元具有可测量的终端温度，并且由所述单元中的至少另一个与所述第一单元隔开。该模块包括在每个冷却通道内可流动的流体以及与每个电池的热能交换关系。模块包括具有限定入口通道的表面的壳体，该入口通道设置成与每个冷却通道流体流动连通并且被配置为将流体流引导到每个冷却通道。表面具有由花键定义的形状。

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