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1. 发明授权

US06424736B1 Fuzzy logic technique to determine search time and probability of detection for targets of interest in background scenes 失效
标题翻译：模糊逻辑技术确定背景场景中感兴趣目标的搜索时间和检测概率
公开(公告)号：US06424736B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-23
申请号：US09332251
申请日：1999-05-24
申请人： Thomas J. Meitzler , Harpreet Singh , Euijung Sohn
发明人： Thomas J. Meitzler , Harpreet Singh , Euijung Sohn
IPC分类号： G06K962
CPC分类号： G06K9/3241 , G06K9/6217 , Y10S706/905
摘要： A method of determining the visibility of a target in a background uses search time as the output. A set of images of the target in the background is made, and selected input variables in each image are measured. The input variables relate to target size, target juxtaposition relative to the viewer's location, luminance of the target and luminance of the background scene. One version of our method additionally uses wavelet edge points as an input variable. Each input variable, as well as the output variable, has several applicable membership functions by which membership values are assigned to the variables. Choosing membership functions for variables is done by fuzzy rules. Applying the fuzzy rules and membership functions produces multiple values for the output variable. These values are defuzzified to obtain a crisp end result. This result can disqualify proposed target designs or to help select among several good designs of the target.
摘要翻译：在后台确定目标的可视性的方法使用搜索时间作为输出。进行背景中的目标的一组图像，并且测量每个图像中的选择的输入变量。输入变量涉及目标大小，相对于观众的位置的目标并置，目标的亮度和背景场景的亮度。我们的一种方法另外使用小波边缘点作为输入变量。每个输入变量以及输出变量都有几个适用的隶属函数，通过这些函数将成员资格值分配给变量。选择变量的隶属函数是通过模糊规则来完成的。应用模糊规则和隶属函数为输出变量产生多个值。这些值被去模糊化以获得清晰的最终结果。该结果可能会取消拟议的目标设计资格，或帮助在目标的几个好设计中进行选择。

2. 发明授权

US6081753A Method of determining probability of target detection in a visually cluttered scene 失效
标题翻译：在视觉上混乱的场景中确定目标检测概率的方法
公开(公告)号：US6081753A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-27
申请号：US6529
申请日：1998-01-13
申请人： Thomas J. Meitzler , Harpreet Singh
发明人： Thomas J. Meitzler , Harpreet Singh
IPC分类号： G06K9/32 , G06K9/62 , G06K9/68 , G09K9/62 , G06F19/00
CPC分类号： G06K9/6293 , G06K9/3241
摘要： A method to determine the probability of detection, P(t), of targets within infrared-imaged, pixelated scenes includes dividing the scenes into tar blocks and background blocks. A plurality of .DELTA.T metrics are applied to the blocked scenes to derive various .DELTA.T values for each scene. Factor analysis is then used on the various .DELTA.T values to derive a relative .DELTA.T for each scene. The scenes are divided again, into cells of pixels, in accordance with a plurality of clutter metrics. These clutter metrics are used to derive various clutter values for each scene. Factor analysis is used on the various clutter values to derive relative clutter values for each scene. The relative .DELTA.T values and the relative clutter values are used in determining the probabilities of detection of the targets in the scenes. Based on the probabilities of detection, the optimum scene or set of scenes is selected.
摘要翻译：确定红外成像，像素化场景中目标的检测概率P（t）的方法包括将场景划分为目标块和背景块。多个DELTA T度量被应用于被阻止的场景以导出每个场景的各种DELTA T值。然后在各种DELTA T值上使用因子分析，以得出每个场景的相对DELTA T。根据多个杂波度量，将场景再次分割成像素的单元。这些杂波度量用于为每个场景导出各种杂波值。因子分析用于各种杂波值，以导出每个场景的相对杂波值。相对DELTA T值和相对杂波值用于确定场景中目标物的检测概率。基于检测的概率，选择最佳场景或场景集。

3. 发明授权

US08333140B2 Self diagnostic armor structure 有权
标题翻译：自我诊断装甲结构
公开(公告)号：US08333140B2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-18
申请号：US13039878
申请日：2011-03-03
申请人： Thomas J. Meitzler , Jason A. Schrader , Thomas P. Reynolds , Samuel E. Ebenstein , Gregory H. Smith
发明人： Thomas J. Meitzler , Jason A. Schrader , Thomas P. Reynolds , Samuel E. Ebenstein , Gregory H. Smith
IPC分类号： F41H5/02
CPC分类号： F41H5/04 , F41H5/007 , F41H5/0407 , F41H5/0442
摘要： A unit of modular armor. The module has a box-like, optically opaque outer shell of ballistic-protection material enclosed to exclude light from the module's interior. The shell contains transparent armor plates and the shell contains a self-diagnostic system for ascertaining whether the plates have been damaged. The self-diagnostic system includes a first PC board disposed along first edges of the plates, the board being divided into strips on which are mounted rows of lights. The self-diagnostic system further includes a second PC board at second, opposed edges of the plates divided into strips on which are mounted rows of light receptors. The PC boards incorporate circuitry for illuminating the rows of the lights in a row-by-row sequence, and for allowing activation only of the receptors directly opposed to illuminated lights. This circuitry has an analysis means for determining the health of the plates in response to signals from the receptors. The armor module has a transparent, elastomeric, adhesive matrix within the shell in which each of the plates and boards are suspended and encapsulated, wherein the matrix occupies all space not occupied by other elements within the shell.
摘要翻译：一个单位的模块化装甲。该模块具有封闭的防弹材料的盒状，光学不透明的外壳，以排除模块内部的光。外壳包含透明铠装板，外壳包含一个自我诊断系统，用于确定板材是否已损坏。自诊断系统包括沿着板的第一边缘设置的第一PC板，该板被分成条带，其上安装有一排灯。自我诊断系统还包括第二PC板，其位于板的相对边缘处，分隔成条带，在其上安装有行列的光接收器。 PC板包含用于逐行排列的照明行的电路，并且仅允许仅与被照明的灯直接相对的受体激活。该电路具有用于响应于来自受体的信号来确定板的健康的分析手段。装甲模块在壳体内具有透明的，弹性的粘合剂基质，其中板和板中的每一个被悬挂和封装，其中基质占据壳体内其它元素未占据的所有空间。

4. 发明授权

US08752432B2 Self diagnostic composite armor 有权
标题翻译：自诊断复合装甲
公开(公告)号：US08752432B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-17
申请号：US13173766
申请日：2011-06-30
申请人： Thomas J. Meitzler , Ivan Wong , Thomas P. Reynolds , Samuel E. Ebenstein
发明人： Thomas J. Meitzler , Ivan Wong , Thomas P. Reynolds , Samuel E. Ebenstein
IPC分类号： G01N29/12
CPC分类号： G01N29/2475 , G01N29/11 , G01N2291/0231
摘要： A system incorporating sensor enhanced composite armor structure. The structure has one layer including ceramic tiles and ceramic-material transducers, wherein the ceramic tiles and the transducers fit closely together so that the one layer is ballistically windowless. The structure has other layers composed of armor material stacked with the one layer, the one layer and the other layers forming a plate which as a unit has a set or group of fundamental frequencies. The system includes logic means to analyze only signals resulting from vibrations transmitted from the one transducer to the other transducer through the one layer. The logic means thereby derives a signal fingerprint which characterizes a state of damage to the plate.
摘要翻译：包含传感器增强复合装甲结构的系统。该结构具有包括陶瓷砖和陶瓷材料换能器的一层，其中陶瓷砖和换能器紧密地配合在一起，使得该层是弹道无窗的。该结构具有由层叠有一层的铠装材料构成的其它层，形成作为一个单元的一个层的一个层和另一个层具有一组或一组基本频率的其他层。该系统包括仅分析由通过一个层从一个换能器传递到另一个换能器的振动所产生的信号的逻辑手段。因此，逻辑手段导出表征板损坏状态的信号指纹。

5. 发明申请

US20130099339A1 Spintronic Electronic Device and Circuits 有权
标题翻译： Spintronic电子设备和电路
公开(公告)号：US20130099339A1
公开(公告)日：2013-04-25
申请号：US13278020
申请日：2011-10-20
申请人： Thomas J. Meitzler , Elena N. Bankowski , Michael Nranian , Ilya N. Krivorotov , Andrei N. Slavin , Vasyl S. Tyberkevych
发明人： Thomas J. Meitzler , Elena N. Bankowski , Michael Nranian , Ilya N. Krivorotov , Andrei N. Slavin , Vasyl S. Tyberkevych
IPC分类号： H01L29/82
CPC分类号： G01R33/098 , G01R33/09 , H01F10/3254 , H01F10/3268 , H01F10/329 , H01L43/08 , Y10S977/933 , Y10S977/934 , Y10S977/935 , Y10T428/24942 , Y10T428/24975
摘要： A spintronic electronic apparatus having a multilayer structure. The apparatus includes a substrate, having disposed in succession upon the substrate; a bottom interface layer; a pinned layer; a tunneling barrier; a free layer; and a top interface layer, wherein the apparatus operates as a non-resonant magnetic tunnel junction in a large amplitude, out-of-plane magnetization precession regime having weakly current dependent, large diode volt-watt sensitivity when external microwave signals that exceed a predetermined threshold current and have a frequency that is lower than a predetermined level excite the magnetization precession.
摘要翻译：具有多层结构的自旋电子设备。该装置包括一个基片，它已经连接在基片上; 底部界面层; 钉扎层; 隧道屏障; 自由层和顶部界面层，其中当超过预定的外部微波信号时，该装置以大幅度的面外磁化进动方式作为非谐振磁性隧道结工作，具有弱电流依赖的大二极管伏特灵敏度并且具有低于预定电平的频率激励磁化进动。

6. 发明申请

US20130000408A1 Self Diagnostic Composite Armor 有权
标题翻译：自我诊断复合护甲
公开(公告)号：US20130000408A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-03
申请号：US13173766
申请日：2011-06-30
申请人： Thomas J. Meitzler , Ivan Wong , Thomas P. Reynolds , Samuel E. Ebenstein
发明人： Thomas J. Meitzler , Ivan Wong , Thomas P. Reynolds , Samuel E. Ebenstein
IPC分类号： G01N29/04
CPC分类号： G01N29/2475 , G01N29/11 , G01N2291/0231
摘要： A system incorporating sensor enhanced composite armor structure. The structure has one layer including ceramic tiles and ceramic-material transducers, wherein the ceramic tiles and the transducers fit closely together so that the one layer is ballistically windowless. The structure has other layers composed of armor material stacked with the one layer, the one layer and the other layers forming a plate which as a unit has a set or group of fundamental frequencies. The system includes logic means to analyze only signals resulting from vibrations transmitted from the one transducer to the other transducer through the one layer. The logic means thereby derives a signal fingerprint which characterizes a state of damage to the plate.
摘要翻译：包含传感器增强复合装甲结构的系统。该结构具有包括陶瓷砖和陶瓷材料换能器的一层，其中陶瓷砖和换能器紧密地配合在一起，使得该层是弹道无窗的。该结构具有由层叠有一层的铠装材料构成的其他层，一层和其它层形成作为一个单元的板具有一组或一组基本频率。该系统包括仅分析由通过一个层从一个换能器传递到另一个换能器的振动所产生的信号的逻辑手段。因此，逻辑手段导出表征板损坏状态的信号指纹。

7. 发明授权

US08860159B2 Spintronic electronic device and circuits 有权
标题翻译： Spintronic电子设备和电路
公开(公告)号：US08860159B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-14
申请号：US13278020
申请日：2011-10-20
申请人： Thomas J. Meitzler , Elena N. Bankowski , Michael Nranian , Ilya N. Krivorotov , Andrei N. Slavin , Vasyl S. Tyberkevych
发明人： Thomas J. Meitzler , Elena N. Bankowski , Michael Nranian , Ilya N. Krivorotov , Andrei N. Slavin , Vasyl S. Tyberkevych
IPC分类号： H01L29/82 , H01L27/108 , H01L21/469 , H01F10/32 , H01L43/08 , G01R33/09
CPC分类号： G01R33/098 , G01R33/09 , H01F10/3254 , H01F10/3268 , H01F10/329 , H01L43/08 , Y10S977/933 , Y10S977/934 , Y10S977/935 , Y10T428/24942 , Y10T428/24975
摘要： A spintronic electronic apparatus having a multilayer structure. The apparatus includes a substrate, having disposed in succession upon the substrate; a bottom interface layer; a pinned layer; a tunneling barrier; a free layer; and a top interface layer, wherein the apparatus operates as a non-resonant magnetic tunnel junction in a large amplitude, out-of-plane magnetization precession regime having weakly current dependent, large diode volt-watt sensitivity when external microwave signals that exceed a predetermined threshold current and have a frequency that is lower than a predetermined level excite the magnetization precession.
摘要翻译：具有多层结构的自旋电子设备。该装置包括一个基片，它已经连接在基片上; 底部界面层; 钉扎层; 隧道屏障; 自由层和顶部界面层，其中当超过预定的外部微波信号时，该装置以大幅度的面外磁化进动方式作为非谐振磁性隧道结工作，具有弱电流依赖的大二极管伏特灵敏度并且具有低于预定电平的频率激励磁化进动。

8. 发明申请

US20120222543A1 Self Diagnostic Armor Structure 有权
标题翻译：自我诊断装甲结构
公开(公告)号：US20120222543A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-06
申请号：US13039878
申请日：2011-03-03
申请人： Thomas J. Meitzler , Jason A. Schrader , Thomas P. Reynolds , Samuel E. Ebenstein , Gregory H. Smith
发明人： Thomas J. Meitzler , Jason A. Schrader , Thomas P. Reynolds , Samuel E. Ebenstein , Gregory H. Smith
IPC分类号： F41H7/04 , F41H5/02
CPC分类号： F41H5/04 , F41H5/007 , F41H5/0407 , F41H5/0442
摘要： A unit of modular armor. The module has a box-like, optically opaque outer shell of ballistic-protection material enclosed to exclude light from the module's interior. The shell contains transparent armor plates and the shell contains a self-diagnostic system for ascertaining whether the plates have been damaged. The self-diagnostic system includes a first PC board disposed along first edges of the plates, the board being divided into strips on which are mounted rows of lights. The self-diagnostic system further includes a second PC board at second, opposed edges of the plates divided into strips on which are mounted rows of light receptors. The PC boards incorporate circuitry for illuminating the rows of the lights in a row-by-row sequence, and for allowing activation only of the receptors directly opposed to illuminated lights. This circuitry has an analysis means for determining the health of the plates in response to signals from the receptors. The armor module has a transparent, elastomeric, adhesive matrix within the shell in which each of the plates and boards are suspended and encapsulated, wherein the matrix occupies all space not occupied by other elements within the shell.
摘要翻译：一个单位的模块化装甲。该模块具有封闭的防弹材料的盒状，光学不透明的外壳，以排除模块内部的光。外壳包含透明铠装板，外壳包含一个自我诊断系统，用于确定板材是否已损坏。自诊断系统包括沿着板的第一边缘设置的第一PC板，该板被分成条带，其上安装有一排灯。自我诊断系统还包括第二PC板，其位于板的相对边缘处，分隔成条带，在其上安装有行列的光接收器。 PC板包含用于逐行排列的照明行的电路，并且仅允许仅与被照明的灯直接相对的受体激活。该电路具有用于响应于来自受体的信号来确定板的健康的分析手段。装甲模块在壳体内具有透明的，弹性的粘合剂基质，其中板和板中的每一个被悬挂和封装，其中基质占据壳体内其它元素未占据的所有空间。

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